98769-72-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regioselective monochloro substitution in carbohydrates and non-sugar alcohols via Mitsunobu reaction: Applications in the synthesis of reboxetine
Dar, Abdul Rouf,Aga, Mushtaq A.,Kumar, Brijesh,Yousuf, Syed Khalid,Taneja, Subhash Chandra
, p. 6195 - 6207 (2013/09/12)
A regioselective high yielding monochloro substitution (chlorohydrin formation) via Mitsunobu reaction is reported. In carbohydrates and sterically hindered non-sugars, only the primary hydroxyl group is chlorinated, whereas in the non-sugar 1,2- and 1,3-alcohols, predominantly the secondary chloride substitution occurs. The versatile methodology provides indirect access to epoxides with the retention of configuration, as against conventional Mitsunobu reaction which generates epoxides with inversion. The methodology was successfully used as a key step in the synthesis of optically active diastereoisomers of the antidepressant drug reboxetine from (R)-2,3-O- cyclohexylidene-d-glyceraldehyde in ～43% overall yields. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
The use of environmental metrics to evaluate green chemistry improvements to the synthesis of (S,S)-reboxetine succinate
Assaf, Georges,Checksfield, Graham,Critcher, Doug,Dunn, Peter J.,Field, Stuart,Harris, Laurence J.,Howard, Roger M.,Scotney, Gemma,Scott, Adam,Mathew, Suju,Walker, Geoffrey M. H.,Wilder, Alexander
, p. 123 - 129 (2012/04/11)
The Pfizer Green Chemistry metrics program is described and exemplified with a case history involving the synthesis of (S,S)-reboxetine succinate. The initial route used a classical resolution approach and generated high levels of waste. This route was replaced by an enantiospecific synthesis which used Sharpless epoxidation chemistry, an enzymatic process to selectively protect a primary alcohol and a new efficient method of chiral morpholine construction as key steps. These improvements reduced the levels of waste produced by the synthesis by more than 90%. Detailed metrics starting from a common starting material (trans-cinnamyl alcohol) for all routes of synthesis are presented.
Commercial synthesis of (S,S)-reboxetine succinate: A journey to find the cheapest commercial chemistry for manufacture
Hayes, Stewart T.,Assaf, Georges,Checksfield, Graham,Cheung, Chi,Critcher, Doug,Harris, Laurence,Howard, Roger,Mathew, Suju,Regius, Christian,Scotney, Gemma,Scott, Adam
experimental part, p. 1305 - 1314 (2012/01/14)
The development of a synthetic process for (S,S)-reboxetine succinate, a candidate for the treatment of fibromylagia, is disclosed from initial scale-up to deliver material for registrational stability testing through to commercial route evaluation and subsequent nomination. This entailed evaluation of several alternative routes to result in what would have been a commercially attractive process for launch of the compound.
Process development and scale-up for (±)-reboxetine mesylate
Henegar, Kevin E.,Ball, Cynthia T.,Horvath, Carolyn M.,Maisto, Keith D.,Mancini, Sarah E.
, p. 346 - 353 (2012/12/31)
Redevelopment of the commercial process for the synthesis of (±)-reboxetine methanesulfonate is described. An optimized and efficient process for the synthesis of (±)-reboxetine starting from cinnamyl alcohol was developed. The redeveloped process minimizes impurity formation and utilizes simplified processing to substantially improve process yield and throughput, and is suitable for the efficient synthesis of multiton quantities of reboxetine.
