99178-21-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Anion-π Catalysis on Fullerenes
López-Andarias, Javier,Frontera, Antonio,Matile, Stefan
supporting information, p. 13296 - 13299 (2017/10/05)
Anion-π interactions on fullerenes are about as poorly explored as the use of fullerenes in catalysis. However, strong exchange-correlation contributions and the localized π holes on their surface promise unique selectivities. To elaborate on this promise, tertiary amines are attached nearby. Dependent on their positioning, the resulting stabilization of anionic transition states on fullerenes is shown to accelerate disfavored enolate addition and exo Diels-Alder reactions enantioselectively. The found selectivities are consistent with computational simulations, particularly concerning the discrimination of differently planarized and charge-delocalized enolate tautomers by anion-π interactions. Enolate-π interactions on fullerenes are much shorter than standard π- π interactions and anion-π interactions on planar surfaces, and alternative cation-π interactions are not observed. These findings open new perspectives with regard to anion-π interactions in general and the use of carbon allotropes in catalysis.
1-[(aminoalkyl and aminoalkylamino)carbonyl and thiocarbonyl]-α,α-diarylpyrrolidine, piperidine and homopiperidineacetamides and acetonitriles
-
, (2008/06/13)
Novel 1-[(aminoalkyl and aminoalkylamino)carbonyl and thiocarbonyl]-α,α-diaryl-pyrrolidine, piperidine and homopiperidineacetamides and acetonitriles having the formula: STR1 wherein; n is zero, one or two; X is oxygen or sulfur; Z is STR2 p is 0 to 5 inclusive with the proviso that when Z is STR3 p is at least one; Y is aminocarbonyl or cyano; Ar1 and Ar2 are 2, 3 or 4-pyrido, phenyl or substituted phenyl; R is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R1, R2 and R3 are hydrogen, cycloalkyl, loweralkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, phenylloweralkyl, and R2 and R3 taken with the adjacent nitrogen may form a heterocyclic residue, and diastereoisomers when possible and pharmaceutical salts; and the method and pharmaceutical compositions for treating cardiac arrhythmias therewith are disclosed.
