99358-06-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Copper nanoparticles supported on polyaniline-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes: An efficient and recyclable catalyst for synthesis of unsymmetric sulfides using potassium ethyl xanthogenate in water
Hajipour, Abdol R.,Jajarmi, Saeideh,Khorsandi, Zahra
, (2017/09/01)
A new and powerful polyaniline-functionalized carbon nanotube-supported copper(II) nanoparticle catalyst was successfully prepared and evaluated as a heterogeneous catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of unsymmetric thioethers by coupling of aryl, alkyl and benzyl halides using potassium ethyl xanthogenate as source of sulfur in water. All of these reactions gave the desired products in good to excellent yields. The catalyst is available, air-stable and can be reused several times without significant loss in its catalytic activity.
Synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides using ethyl potassium xanthogenate and recyclable copper catalyst under ligand-free conditions
Akkilagunta, Vijay Kumar,Kakulapati, Rama Rao
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6819 - 6824 (2011/10/09)
The synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides has been achieved in good to excellent yields with inexpensive ethyl potassium xanthogenate via cross-coupling reaction using recyclable CuO nanoparticles under ligand-free conditions.The copper oxide nanoparticles can be recovered and reused up to five cycles without loss of activity.
A new effective synthesis of arene mono- and disulfonyl chlorides
Barbero, Margherita,Bazzi, Stefano,Cadamuro, Silvano,Dughera, Stefano,Magistris, Claudio,Venturello, Paolo
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1803 - 1806 (2010/10/20)
Arene mono- and disulfonyl chlorides have been easily synthesized starting from the corresponding anilines via aqueous oxidative chlorination of S-aryl O-ethyl dithiocarbonates intermediates, aryl methyl sulfides, or from arenethiols. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Hydrolysis and aminolysis of alkyl xanthate esters and cellulose analogues
Humeres, Eduardo,Soldi, Valdir,Klug, Marilene,Nunes, Mauricea,Oliveira, Celia M.S.,Barrie, Patrick J.
, p. 1050 - 1056 (2007/10/03)
The hydrolysis and aminolysis of a series of S-substituted O-alkylxanthate esters was studied in 20% v/v aqueous methanol at 35°C. The pH-rate profiles of the hydrolyses showed water and hydroxide-ion-catalyzed reactions. The reaction of 2,4-dinitrophenyl cellulose xanthate (CelXDNP) and p-nitrobenzyl cellulose xanthate (CelXNB) with polyalanine and lysozyme produced a covalent bond between the polypeptide and the cellulose matrix, as shown by solid-state 13C NMR. However, the nature of the bonding could not be identified. The reaction of nucleophiles (H2O, OH-, RNH2) and xanthic esters was consistent with an addition-elimination mechanism through a tetrahedral intermediate. Bronsted plots against the pKa of the nucleophile (βnu) or the nucleofuge of the substrate (βlg) were used to characterize the rate-determining step. The pKa values of the nucleophiles ranged between -1.74 and 15.74, and for the nucleofuges, they were in the range of 10.50-0.92. For nucleophiles with pKa values up to about 10, βlg was 0.10-0.15, and βnu changed from 0.48 to 0.35 for the strongest electron-withdrawing nucleofuge. It was concluded that the water-catalyzed hydrolyses, and also aminolyses with moderately basic amines, occur with rate-determining formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. For strong bases such as hydroxide ion, the disappearance of the intermediate becomes the slowest step. The reaction of cellulose xanthic esters with external nucleophiles as hydroxide ion and amines shows simple first-order kinetics and is slower than alkyl or sugar xanthates, probably due to the diffusion effect through the tight cybotactic region of cellulose.
