Proteasome inhibitors containing fused γ-lactam β-lactone bicyclic ring
2-Nitrophenyl isocyanide as a versatile convertible isocyanide: Rapid access to a fused γ-lactam β-lactone bicycle
Figure 1
A fused γ-lactam ꢀ-lactone bicyclic ring system is the common core structure found in a growing number of potent proteasome inhibitors including omuralide (clasto-lactacystin- ꢀ-lactone, 1),1 salinosporamides A and B (2 and 3),2 and cinnabaramides A-C (4-6, Figure 1).3 Due to the recent validation of proteasome inhibition as a novel therapeutic target for cancer,4 these natural products are emerging as an important class of drugs that offer potential new therapies.
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