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s-butyl chloride
s-butylmagnesium chloride
lithium
A
sec.-butyllithium
B
di-sec-butylmagnesium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20 - 25℃; for 3.75 - 4.58333h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 97.8% |
In tetrahydrofuran at 10 - 35℃; for 3.41667 - 4.58333h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 93% |
s-butyl chloride
sec.-butyllithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium; lithium In hexane at 20 - 40℃; under 217.522 Torr; for 6.5h; | 41.8% |
With lithium; Petroleum ether | |
With lithium In cyclohexane at 0℃; for 0.5h; | |
With lithium In tert-butyl methyl ether; cyclohexane; pentane at 20 - 50℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With lithium; Petroleum ether |
s-butyl chloride
sec.-butyllithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at -78℃; for 2.5h; | 100% |
sec.-butyllithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: sec.-butyllithium; 1,1-bis{3-[(tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyloxy)methyl]phenyl}ethylene Stage #2: (chain-end-(3-bromomethyl)phenyl)polystyrene | 100% |
sec.-butyllithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: sec.-butyllithium; 1,1-bis{3-[(tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyloxy)methyl]phenyl}ethylene Stage #2: polystyrene functionalized with four 3-(bromomethyl)phenyl groups at one end | 100% |
sec.-butyllithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: sec.-butyllithium; 1,1-bis{3-[(tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyloxy)methyl]phenyl}ethylene Stage #2: polystyrene functionalized with two 3-(bromomethyl)phenyl groups at one end | 100% |
vinyl-4-tolylsulfoxide
sec.-butyllithium
poly(4-methylphenyl vinyl sulfoxide), Mn=12400, Mw/Mn=1.07; monomer(s): 4-methylphenyl vinyl sulfoxide; 1,1-bis(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)ethylene; sec-butyllithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,1-bis(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)ethylene; sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; under 1E-05 Torr; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; under 1E-06 Torr; for 0.166667h; Stage #3: vinyl-4-tolylsulfoxide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; under 1E-06 Torr; for 20h; | 100% |
vinyl-4-tolylsulfoxide
sec.-butyllithium
poly(4-methylphenyl vinyl sulfoxide), Mn=12500, Mw/Mn=1.11; monomer(s): 4-methylphenyl vinyl sulfoxide; 1,1-bis(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)ethylene; sec-butyllithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,1-bis(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)ethylene; sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; under 1E-05 Torr; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; under 1E-06 Torr; for 0.166667h; Stage #3: vinyl-4-tolylsulfoxide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; under 1E-06 Torr; for 16h; | 100% |
vinyl-4-tolylsulfoxide
sec.-butyllithium
poly(4-methylphenyl vinyl sulfoxide), Mn=9300, Mw/Mn=1.16; monomer(s): 4-methylphenyl vinyl sulfoxide; 1,1-bis(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)ethylene; sec-butyllithium
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,1-bis(4-trimethylsilylphenyl)ethylene; sec.-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; under 1E-05 Torr; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; under 1E-06 Torr; for 0.166667h; Stage #3: vinyl-4-tolylsulfoxide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; under 1E-06 Torr; for 20h; | 100% |
sec-Butyllithium is an organic compound with the formula C4H9Li, and its IUPAC name is the same with the product name. With the CAS registry number 598-30-1, it is also named as (1-Methylpropyl)lithium. What's more, its systematic name is Butan-2-yllithium. It belongs to the product categories of Straight Chain Compounds; Metal Alkyl. Its EINECS number is 209-927-7. In addition, the molecular weight is 64.06. This chemical is sensitive to air and water. The product should be sealed and stored in nitrogen-filled containers which are placed at the temperature of 4 °C. It is used as lithium reagent, and it is also used in the polymerization of isoprene and butadiene.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by the reaction of sec-butyl halides with lithium metal.
CH3CHClCH2CH3 + 2 Li → CH3CHLiCH2CH3 + LiCl
Uses of sec-Butyllithium: it can be used to produce 2-methyl-1-phenyl-butan-1-one at the temperature of 0 - 25 °C. It will need solvent tetrahydrofuran with the reaction time of 2 hours. The yield is about 81%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is highly flammable, so you should keep it away from sources of ignition - No smoking. It is spontaneously flammable in air and can cause burns. Moreover, if contact with water, it will liberate extremely flammable gases. This substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms as it may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. What's more, it is harmful as it may cause lung damage if swallowed. Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking and its vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. You must take precautionary measures against static discharges. In case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add - Never use water). In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you should seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. You must avoid releasing it to the environment, and you need to refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. If swallowed, it will not induce vomiting, but you must seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: CC([Li])CC
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H9.Li/c1-3-4-2;/h3H,4H2,1-2H3;
(3)Std. InChIKey: VATDYQWILMGLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N