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tert-Butyl acetate

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Name

tert-Butyl acetate

EINECS 208-760-7
CAS No. 540-88-5 Density 0.885 g/cm3
PSA 26.30000 LogP 1.34800
Solubility insoluble in water Melting Point -62 °C
Formula C6H12O2 Boiling Point 98 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 116.16 Flash Point 11 °C
Transport Information UN 1123 3/PG 2 Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Safety 16-23-25-29-33 Risk Codes 11-66
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 540-88-5 (tert-Butyl acetate) Hazard Symbols FlammableF
Synonyms

Aceticacid, tert-butyl ester (8CI);tert-Butyl alcohol, acetate (6CI);1,1-Dimethylethyl acetate;2-Acetoxy-2-methylpropane;Acetic acid tert-butylester;NSC 59719;Texaco lead appreciator;tert-Butylethanoate;tert-Butyl acetate;

Article Data 217

tert-Butyl acetate Synthetic route

108-24-7

acetic anhydride

75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 0.166667h; Product distribution / selectivity;100%
With Cp2Ti(OSO2C8F17)2 at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; Neat (no solvent);99%
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.166667h;98%
75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-hydroxyphthalimide; oxygen; benzaldehyde In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 40℃; for 18h; Baeyer-Villiger Ketone Oxidation;99.3%
With Oxone at 40℃; for 8h; Baeyer-Villiger oxidation; Ionic liquid;88%
With oxygen; benzaldehyde; nickel(II) iodide; Dowex 50W; iron(II) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 15h; Baeyer-Villiger oxidation;52%
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;98%
zirconium(IV) oxychloride at 20℃; for 0.0666667h;96%
bismuth(III) oxychloride at 20℃; for 0.0666667h;96%
507-20-0

tertiary butyl chloride

64-19-7

acetic acid

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcined zinc oxide; acetic anhydride at 15℃; for 0.5h;96%
107-71-1

tert-butyl peroxyacetate

603-36-1

triphenylantimony

A

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

B

triphenylantimony diacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; acetic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene byproducts: tert-butanol, phenol; toluene soln. of peracetate, acetic anhydride, and Sb-compd. heating in evacuated tube (70°C, 35 h), liquid fraction condensing in cold trap, THF+H2O addn., liquid fraction condensing; solid residue extracting by hexane (removing SbPh3) and CHCl3 (product);elem. anal.;A n/a
B 94%
13058-24-7

tert-butoxytrimethylsilane

108-24-7

acetic anhydride

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 0.666667h;93%
637-92-3

Ethyl tert-butyl ether

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese (VII)-oxide In tetrachloromethane; acetone at -45℃;92%
With sodium hypochlorite; cis-{RuCl2(Me2SO)4} In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; pH=9.5;
With sodium hypochlorite; cis-Ru(dmso)2Cl2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; pH=9.5; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Solvents;73 % Chromat.
64-19-7

acetic acid

75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate for 1.41667h; Heating;84%
With sulfuric acid; silica gel In hexane for 0.833333h; Heating;82%
With silica gel In dichloromethane for 4h; Ambient temperature;80%
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

A

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

B

507-20-0

tertiary butyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane 1.) 0 deg C, 2.) room temperature, 1 h; Yield given;A n/a
B 81%
In dichloromethane for 1h; Rate constant; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; further solvents and times; further alcohols;
75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

A

540-88-5

acetic acid tert-butyl ester

B

507-20-0

tertiary butyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetyl chloride In dichloromethane for 1h; 0 deg C -> room temperature; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B 81%

tert-Butyl acetate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

tert-Butyl acetate Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 200 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 200 ppm
DFG MAK: 100 ppm (480 mg/m3)
DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

tert-Butyl acetate Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Esters I, 1450.

tert-Butyl acetate Specification

1.Introduction of tert-Butyl acetate

The tert-Butyl acetate , with its cas register number is 540-88-5, is a kind of colorless liquid. It also can be called Acetic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester ; and Acetic acid, tert-butyl ester . It should be kept in a container in a cool, well-ventilated area and mainly used as gasoline shake proof additive, and is also used as a solvent in the production of lacquers, inks, adhesives, enamels, thinners and industrial cleaners.

2.Properties of tert-Butyl acetate

(1) Molecular Formula: C6H12O2  (2) Formula Weight: 116.16 g/mol (3) EINECS: 208-760-7
(4) Flashing point: 60 °F (5) Index of Refraction: n20/D 1.386 (6) Density: 0.866 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
(7) Boiling Point: 98 °C (8) Melting point: -62 °C (9) Storage tempreture: Flammables area

3.Structure descriptors of tert-Butyl acetate

IUPAC Name: tert-butyl acetate

InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O2/c1-5(7)8-6(2,3)4/h1-4H3

InChIKey: WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Canonical SMILES : CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C

4. Safety information of tert-Butyl acetate

Hazard Codes:
Risk Statements: 11-66
R11:Highly flammable.
R66:Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
Safety Statements: 16-23-25-29-33
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S23:Do not breathe vapour.
S25:Avoid contact with eyes.
S29:Do not empty into drains.
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Poison by inhalation and ingestion. Flammable. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. 

5. Toxicity data of tert-Butyl acetate

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rabbit LD50 skin > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0573684-1,
rat LC50 inhalation > 2230mg/m3/4H (2230mg/m3)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0573684-1,
rat LD50 oral 4100mg/kg (4100mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0573684-1,

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