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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Anthraquinone

  • CAS No.:
  • 84-65-1

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C14H8O2
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 208.22
  • Deleted CAS:
  • 790240-52-7
  • Synonyms:
  • EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 122701;Hoelite;Morkit;Anthraquinone [BSI:ISO];9,10-Anthraquinone;9,10-Dioxoanthracene;Anthracene, 9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-;Corbit;Anthradione;Bis-alkylamino anthraquinone;Anthrapel;9,10-Anthrachinon [Czech];9.10-Anthraquinone;anthra-9,10-quinone;anthracene-9,10-dione;Anthraquinone(AQ);
  • EINECS:
  • 201-549-0
  • Density:
  • 1.308 g/cm3
  • Melting Point:
  • 284-286 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point:
  • 377 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Flash Point:
  • 141.4 °C
  • Solubility:
  • water: <0.1 g/100 mL at 23 °C
  • Appearance:
  • dull yellow powder
  • Hazard Symbols:
  • IrritantXi
  • Risk Codes:
  • 43-36/37/38
  • Safety Description:
  • 36/37-37/39-26-24 Details
  • Method:
  • Sublimation.

Famous Chemical Enterprises

  • Livzon
  • Total
  • Shell
  • Dupont
  • Exxonmobil
  • Akzonobel
  • Basf
  • Bayer
  • BP

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Chemistry

Molecular Structure of Anthraquinone (CAS NO.84-65-1):

Molecular Formula: C14H8O2
Molecular Weight: 208.2121
IUPAC Name: Anthracene-9,10-dione
Synonyms of Anthraquinone (CAS NO.84-65-1): Anthraquinone [BSI:ISO] ; 9,10-Anthracenedione ; 9,10-Anthrachinon ; 9,10-Anthrachinon [Czech] ; 9,10-Anthraquinone ; 9,10-Dioxoanthracene ; AI3-09073 ; Anthracene, 9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo- ; Bis-alkylamino anthraquinone ; CCRIS 649 ; Caswell No. 052A ; Corbit ; EINECS 201-549-0 ; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 122701 ; HSDB 2074 ; Hoelite ; Morkit ; NSC 7957
CAS NO: 84-65-1
Classification Code: Agricultural Chemical ; Avicide ; Mutation data ; TSCA Flag T [Subject to the Section 4 test rule under TSCA] ; Tumor data
Melting Point: 284-286 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.659
Molar Refractivity: 58.66 cm3
Molar Volume: 159 cm3
Surface Tension: 55.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.308 g/cm3
Flash Point: 141.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 62.47 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 377 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 6.97E-06 mmHg at 25°C

Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 37, 1991.
quail LD50 unreported > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   Farm Chemicals Handbook. Vol. -, Pg. C23, 1991.
rat LC50 inhalation > 1300mg/m3/4H (1300mg/m3)   Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 37, 1991.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 3500mg/kg (3500mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 21(12), Pg. 27, 1977.
rat LD50 skin > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc of Chemistry, 1983-86Vol. A019, Pg. 1983,
rat LDLo oral 15gm/kg (15000mg/kg)   "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 22, 1982.

Consensus Reports

 Anthraquinone (CAS NO.84-65-1) is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Safety Profile

Hazard Codes of Anthraquinone (CAS NO.84-65-1): IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 43-36/37/38 
R43: May cause sensitization by skin contact. 
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 36/37-39-26-24 
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 
S39: Wear eye / face protection. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S24: Avoid contact with skin.
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: CB4725000

Specification

1. Fire Fighting Measures 
General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.  Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam. 
2. Handling and Storage 
Handling: Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. 
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. 
 

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