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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Benzhydrol

  • CAS No.:
  • 91-01-0

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C13H12O
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 184.24 .
  • Synonyms:
  • Benzhydrol(8CI);1,1-Diphenylmethanol;Benzhydryl alcohol;Benzohydrol;Diphenylcarbinol;Diphenylmethanol;Diphenylmethyl alcohol;Hydroxydiphenylmethane;NSC 32150;a-Phenylbenzenemethanol;a-Phenylbenzyl alcohol;
  • EINECS:
  • 202-033-8
  • Density:
  • 1.102 g/cm3
  • Melting Point:
  • 65-67 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point:
  • 299 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Flash Point:
  • 140.8 °C
  • Appearance:
  • off-white powder
  • Hazard Symbols:
  • IrritantXi
  • Risk Codes:
  • 36/37/38
  • Safety Description:
  • 26-36-24/25 Details

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Chemistry

IUPAC Name: Diphenylmethanol
Synonyms of of Benzhydrol (CAS NO.91-01-0): A-Phenylbenzenemethanol ; A-Phenylbenzyl Alcohol ; Benzenemethanol, .alpha.-phenyl- ; Benzenemethanol, alpha-phenyl-
Molecular Structure: 
Molecular Formula: C13H12O
Molecular Weight: 184.24
CAS NO: 91-01-0
EINECS: 202-033-8
Mol File: 91-01-0.mol
Merck: 14,1090
BRN : 1424379 
H bond acceptors: 1
H bond donors: 1
Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
Polar Surface Area: 9.23 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.599
Molar Refractivity: 57.1 cm3
Molar Volume: 167 cm3
Surface Tension: 45.3 dyne/cm
Density: 1.102 g/cm3
Flash Point: 140.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 56.91 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 299 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.000548 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: 65-67 °C(lit.)
Appearance: off-white powder
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, acids.
SMILES: OC(c1ccccc1)c2ccccc2
InChI: InChI=1/C13H12O/c14-13(11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10,13-14H
InChIKey: QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYAG
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C13H12O/c14-13(11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10,13-14H
Std. InChIKey: QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Categories of Benzhydrol (CAS NO.91-01-0): Pharmaceutical Intermediates;Intermediates;Benzhydrols, Benzyl & Special Alcohols;API intermediates

Uses

 Benzhydrol (CAS NO.91-01-0) is mainly used in organic synthesis, as benztropine in pharmaceutical industry and intermediates of diphenhydramine.

Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LDLo subcutaneous 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 24, Pg. 405, 1925.
rabbit LD50 skin > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 713, 1979.
rat LD50 oral 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 713, 1979.

Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36-24/25
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: DC7452000
Hazard Note: Irritant
HS Code: 29062900

Specification

General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam. 
Handling: Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.

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