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Benzylmagnesium chloride

  • Name Benzylmagnesium chloride
  • EINECS230-039-0
  • CAS No. 6921-34-2
  • Density1.031 g/mL at 25 °C
  • PSA0.00000
  • LogP2.69180
  • Solubilityvigorous reaction in water
  • Melting PointN/A
  • FormulaC7H7ClMg
  • Boiling Point182 °C(Press: 16 Torr)
  • Molecular Weight150.891
  • Flash Point-17 °C
  • Transport InformationUN 2924
  • Appearanceclear green-brown to brown-purple solution
  • Safety16-26-36/37/39-43-45-6
  • Risk Codes11-14/15-19-45
  • Molecular Structure
    Molecular Structure of 6921-34-2 (Benzylmagnesium chloride)
  • Hazard SymbolsFlammableF; CorrosiveC
  • SynonymsFlammableF; CorrosiveC
  • Article Data26

Benzylmagnesium chloride Synthetic route

100-44-7

benzyl chloride

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran; tert-butyl methyl ether at 20 - 35℃; Product distribution / selectivity; Inert atmosphere;99%
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 23℃;95%
With polymer supported 'magnesium(anthracene)'90%
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

A

103-29-7

1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl)bisbenzene

B

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran; 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 60℃; under 5171.62 Torr; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Flow reactor;A n/a
B 83%

{C5H5FeC5H4CH2N(CH3)2CH2CHCH2}(1+)*Br(1-)={C5H5FeC5H4CH2N(CH3)2CH2CHCH2}Br

2234-82-4

1-propylmagnesium chloride

A

103-83-3

N,N'-dimethylbenzylamine

B

1271-86-9

N,N-dimethylaminomethylferrocene

C

103-29-7

1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl)bisbenzene

D

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CoCl2A n/a
B 70%
C 10%
D 61%
With CoCl2A n/a
B 70%
C 10%
D 61%
114272-48-9, 114272-57-0

(3-Methyl-2-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-selenopyran-2-yl)-phenyl-methanone

A

31366-05-9

(±)2-methyl-1-phenylpentan-1-one

B

114272-51-4

1,2-diphenyl-3-methylhexane

C

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel In ethanol Heating;A n/a
B 57%
C n/a
86901-19-1

9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthracendiyl-tris(THF)magnesium

100-44-7

benzyl chloride

A

3613-43-2

9,10-dibenzyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene

B

2294-89-5

9-benzyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene

C

126695-08-7

2-Benzyl-1,2-dihydro-anthracene

D

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
86901-19-1

9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthracendiyl-tris(THF)magnesium

100-44-7

benzyl chloride

A

2294-89-5

9-benzyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene

B

126695-08-7

2-Benzyl-1,2-dihydro-anthracene

C

1,2-Dibenzyl-1,2-dihydro-anthracene

D

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
86901-19-1

9,10-dihydro-9,10-anthracendiyl-tris(THF)magnesium

100-44-7

benzyl chloride

A

2294-89-5

9-benzyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene

B

126695-08-7

2-Benzyl-1,2-dihydro-anthracene

C

1,4-Dibenzyl-1,4-dihydro-anthracene

D

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

A

613-12-7

2-methylanthracene

B

103-29-7

1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl)bisbenzene

C

108-88-3

toluene

D

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium 9,10-dimethylanthracene * 3 THF In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

A

3613-43-2

9,10-dibenzyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene

B

2294-89-5

9-benzyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene

C

126695-08-7

2-Benzyl-1,2-dihydro-anthracene

D

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium anthracene * 3 THF In diethyl ether for 1h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
60-29-7

diethyl ether

100-44-7

benzyl chloride

magnesium

magnesium

6921-34-2

benzylmagnesium chloride

Benzylmagnesium chloride Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: Magnesium methanidylbenzene chloride
Synonyms of Magnesium,chloro(phenylmethyl)- (CAS NO.6921-34-2): Benzylmagnesium chloride ; Chloro(phenylmethyl)magnesium
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Formula: C7H7ClMg
Molecular Weight: 150.89
CAS NO: 6921-34-2
EINECS: 230-039-0 
Density: 1.031 g/mL at 25 °C
Flash Point: 1 °F
Storage temp: water-free area
Water Solubility: Severe reaction
Sensitive: Air & Moisture Sensitive 
Appearance: Light gray to dark amber-grey slurry or solution
SMILES: Cl[Mg]Cc1ccccc1
InChI: InChI=1/C7H7.ClH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h2-6H,1H2;1H;/q;;+1/p-1/rC7H7ClMg/c8-9-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2
InChIKey: NRAFPLGJPPJUNB-DUBYNPQTAF
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C7H7.ClH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h2-6H,1H2;1H;/q;;+1/p-1
Std. InChIKey: NRAFPLGJPPJUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Product Categories of Magnesium,chloro(phenylmethyl)- (CAS NO.6921-34-2): Classes of Metal Compounds;Grignard Reagents;Grignard Reagents & Alkyl Metals;Mg (Magnesium) Compounds;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Typical Metal Compounds;Alkyl;Grignard Reagents;Organometallic Reagents

Benzylmagnesium chloride Safety Profile

Safety Information of Magnesium,chloro(phenylmethyl)- (CAS NO.6921-34-2):
Hazard Codes: HighlyF+,F ,CorrosiveCIrritantXi
Risk Statements: 12-14-34-66-67-36/37-19-11
R12: Extremely flammable. 
R14 : Reacts violently with water. 
R11: Highly flammable. 
R15: Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. 
R34: Causes burns. 
R36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 
R66: Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. 
R67: Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Safety Statements:16-29-33-7/8-45-43-36/37/39-26-6A-43B 
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S29: Do not empty into drains. 
S33: Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S7/8: Keep container tightly closed and dry 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S43: In case of fire use ... (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.) 
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S6: Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer) 
S43: In case of fire, use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add - Never use water)
RIDADR UN: 2924 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
F: 1-3-10
HazardClass: 4.3
PackingGroup: II

Benzylmagnesium chloride Specification

General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Will burn if involved in a fire. Water Reactive. Material will react with water and may release a flammable and/or toxic gas. Containers may explode in the heat of a fire. Flammable liquid and vapor. May form explosive peroxides.
Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical to fight fire. Use approved class D extinguishing agents or smother with dry sand, clay, or sodium bicarbonate. DO NOT USE WATER OR FOAM 
Handling: Do not allow water to get into the container because of violent reaction. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Do not allow contact with water. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage: Keep away from sources of ignition. Do not store in direct sunlight. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a dry area. Flammables-area. Corrosives area. Water free area. Store under nitrogen. Store at room temperature.

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