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  • Alkali Earth Metal (alkaline-earth metals)
  • Elements in the second column (from the left) of the periodic table all fall into this series. These elements are in general white, differing by shades of color or casts; they are malleable,
  • Actinides
  • The fourteen elements in the bottom row of the inner-transition elements of the periodic table that follow the element actinium (Ac #89). Some reference sources include actinium in this seri
  • Acid
  • Compounds that contain hydrogen (H #1) and when dissolved in water (H2O), they increase the concentration of hydrogen ions, H+ (hydronium ions H3O+). Acids are proton donors. Substances with
  • Accuracy
  • In measurement indicates that a set of measurements are close to the true answer, though they are not necessarily precise.
  • Absolute Error
  • The difference between the approximate and exact value in any calculation.
  • Common and Trade Names of Chemicals
  • Common name Chemical name
  • Toxicological Abbreviations
  • AA: activation analysis; atomic absorption AAF: acetylaminofluorene AAPCC: American Association of Poison Control Centers AAS: atomic absorption spectrophotometry
  • Chemical Noun Abbreviations
  • 1,1-DCE: 1,1-dichloro (vinylidene chloride) 2-AAF: 2-acetamidofluorene 2-AB: sec-butylamine 2-CBA: 2-chlorobenzoic acid 2-CNB: 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene
  • Particulates
  • Matter in the form of particles, the chief components of which are soot and unburned hydrocarbons.
  • Package/Packaging
  • A method of positioning and securing the interior space, luggage compartment, and so forth, depending on the positioning of the engine, chassis, and other parts of the automobile.
  • MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)
  • One method of performing safety control of chemical substances, it consists of papers containing information on the substance's name, chemical and physical properties, dangers, harmfulness,
  • ISO 14001 (International Organization for Standardization 14001)
  • International standards for environmental management systems set forth by the International Organization for Standardization. It is one part of the 14000 Series. ISO 14001 certification can
  • Dioxins
  • A harmful substance produced by burning polyvinyl chloride, table salt, and other substances containing chlorine under inappropriate conditions. It has been noted as an endocrine disrupter,
  • Chemically Treated Sludge
  • Waste generated during chemical treatment processes. Since it contains phosphorus, nickel, and other inorganic substances, it cannot be burned. It is disposed of in controlled type landfills
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