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Methyldichloroarsine

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  • Name Methyldichloroarsine
  • EINECSN/A
  • CAS No. 593-89-5
  • Density1.8400
  • PSA0.00000
  • LogP1.58200
  • SolubilityN/A
  • Melting Point-50.4°C
  • FormulaCH3 As Cl2
  • Boiling Point138.3°C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight160.862
  • Flash Point45.6°C
  • Transport InformationN/A
  • AppearanceN/A
  • SafetyPoison irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes and poison by ingestion and inhalation. A blistering type of military poison. It is rapidly detoxified in the body. A moderately persistent gas. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use water, foam, CO2, dry chemical. Explosive reaction with chlorine. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. Dangerous; when heated to decomposition or on contact with acid or acid fumes it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl and As. See also CHLOROVINYLARSINE DICHLORIDE and ARSENIC COMPOUNDS.
  • Risk CodesN/A
  • Molecular Structure
    Molecular Structure of 593-89-5 (Methyldichloroarsine.)
  • Hazard SymbolsToxic. Highly irritant.
  • SynonymsToxic. Highly irritant.

Methyldichloroarsine Chemical Properties

Empirical Formula: CH3AsCl2
Molecular Weight: 160.8621 g/mol
Flash Point: 45.6 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.01 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 138.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 8.43 mmHg at 25 °C
Appearance: A colorless liquid with an agreeable odor
Structure of Methyldichloroarsine (CAS NO.593-89-5):
             
IUPAC Name of Methyldichloroarsine (CAS NO.593-89-5): Dichloro(methyl)arsane
Canonical SMILES: C[As](Cl)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/CH3AsCl2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3
InChIKey: VXRMBBLRHSRVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Methyldichloroarsine Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

ihl-mus LC50:2700 mg/m3/10M

    NTIS**    National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) PB158-508 .

Methyldichloroarsine Consensus Reports

Arsenic and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.

Methyldichloroarsine Safety Profile

Poison irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes and poison by ingestion and inhalation. A blistering type of military poison. It is rapidly detoxified in the body. A moderately persistent gas. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use water, foam, CO2, dry chemical. Explosive reaction with chlorine. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. Dangerous; when heated to decomposition or on contact with acid or acid fumes it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl and As. See also CHLOROVINYLARSINE DICHLORIDE and ARSENIC COMPOUNDS.

Methyldichloroarsine Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 0.5 mg/(As)/m3
DOT Classification:  6.1; Label: Poison

Methyldichloroarsine Specification

 Methyldichloroarsine ,its cas register number is 593-89-5. It also can be called Arsonous dichloride, As-methyl- ; Arsonous dichloride, methyl- ; Methylarsonous dichloride ;and Dichloromethylarsine . Methyldichloroarsine (CAS NO.593-89-5) is a reducing agent which could react rapidly and dangerously with oxygen and with other oxidizing agents, even weak ones. In one instance, reaction with chlorine rapidly produced gaseous chloromethane, which led to an over pressurization failure [J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1976, 1479].

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