Basic information
- Name:
Nicotinamide
- CAS No.:
98-92-0
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- C6H6N2O
- Synonyms:
- Nikotinamid;Nicotylamide;beta-Pyridinecarboxamide;Vitamin B3; Niacin; Niacinmide;;nicotinamide,niacinamide;pyridine-3-carboxamide;Nicobion;Nicotamide;Nicota;Pyridine, 3-carbamoyl-;Amixicotyn;Amide PP;Nicomidol;Delonin Amide;3-Pyridinecarboxamide;NAM;Nicotine acid amide;PP-Faktor;Nicovitol;m-(Aminocarbonyl)pyridine;Nicotinic acid amide;Nicotililamido;Hansamid;Endobion;Vitamin B (VAN);Nicasir;3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid amide;Nicogen;Niacinamide (USP);Nicosan 2;Amnicotin;Pelmine;Nicotinic amide;Savacotyl;Nicofort;Niavit PP;Nicotinamida [INN-Spanish];DEA No. 1405;a-Alanine,N-[(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3- dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]- [79-83-4] 3-Pyridinecarboxamide;3-Carbamoylpyridine;Niacinamide [USAN];Papulex;Nicotinamide(Vitamin B3);Nikotinsaeureamid [German];Aminicotin;Nicosylamide;Nicovit;
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Chemistry
Molecular Structure of Nicotinamide (CAS NO.98-92-0):
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IUPAC Name: pyridine-3-carboxamide
Empirical Formula: C6H6N2O
Molecular Weight: 122.1246
EINECS: 202-713-4
H bond acceptors: 3
H bond donors: 2
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 33.2Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.57
Molar Refractivity: 33.27 cm3
Molar Volume: 101.3 cm3
Surface Tension: 54.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.204 g/cm3
Flash Point: 156 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.74 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 334.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.000128 mmHg at 25°C
Storage temp: 0-6°C
Form: powder
Color: white
Water Solubility: 1000 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck: 14,6523
BRN: 383619
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents
Melting point: 128-131 °C
Product Categories: Biochemistry; Vitamins; Nutritional Supplements; Vitamins and derivatives; Vitamin Ingredients; Miscellaneous Compounds
Uses
Niacinamide (CAS NO.98-92-0) is used as food additive, for multivitamin preparations and as intermediate for pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, it is also an inhibitor of sirtuins and has been reported to restore cognition in Alzheimer's Disease transgenic mice, also has been reported to be an effective skin whitener in topical application.
Production
For production of niacinamide (CAS NO.98-92-0) in the past, methylethylpyridine was oxidized with nitric acid to yield niacin, and β-picoline was treated with air and ammonia to produce the nitrile that was then hydrolyzed to niacin-amide. A more modem process can produce both niacin and niacinamide (CAS NO.98-92-0) from a single feedstock, either β-picoline or 2-methyl-5-ethylpyridine by oxidative ammonolysis, a combination of oxidation and amination.
Either niacin or niacinamide (CAS NO.98-92-0) can be selectively isolated from the hydrolysis by varying the hydrolysis time and nitrite concentration. A higher hydrolysis temperature favors production of niacin.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | unreported | 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg) | Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 20, Pg. 29, 1986. | |
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 2050mg/kg (2050mg/kg) | Radiation Research. Vol. 109, Pg. 479, 1987. | |
| mouse | LD50 | oral | 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 545, 1982. | |
| mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology. Vol. 19, Pg. 48, 1946. | |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 3500mg/kg (3500mg/kg) | "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 1390, 1986. | |
| rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | 1680mg/kg (1680mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 62, Pg. 19, 1946. |
Safety Profile
Hazard Codes:
Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements: 26-36-37/39
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36: Wear suitable protective clothing
37/39: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Nicotinamide rarely causes side effects, and is considered generally safe as a food additive, and as a component in cosmetics and medication.
Specification
Nicotinamide , with CAS number of 98-92-0, can be called Niamide ; Niacinamide/Nicotinamide ; Austrovit PP ; beta.-Pyridinecarboxamide ; Nikotinsaeureamid ; Amid kyseliny nikotinove ; Nicotinamidum ; Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid amide ; Nikotinsaeureamid ; Nicotinamide(Vitamin B3) ; a-Alanine,N-[(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3- dimethyl-1-oxobutyl]- ; 3-Pyridinecarboxamide ; Nicotinamida ; Niacinamide ; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid amide ; Nicotine acid amide . Nicotinamide, also known as niacinamide and Nicotinic acid amide, is the amide of Nicotinic acid (vitamin B3). It is a water-soluble vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.Nicotinic acid(also known as niacin)can be converte to niacinamide in vivo. It is a white to off white powder.
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