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Neocuproine

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Name

Neocuproine

EINECS 207-601-9
CAS No. 484-11-7 Density 1.178 g/cm3
PSA 25.78000 LogP 3.39980
Solubility slightly soluble in water Melting Point 159-164 °C
Formula C14H12N2 Boiling Point 367.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 208.263 Flash Point 159.7 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance off-white to very pale yellow crystalline powder
Safety 26-36/37/39-36-24/25 Risk Codes 36/37/38-20/21/22-22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 484-11-7 (Neocuproine) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi, HarmfulXn
Synonyms

2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline;2,9-Dimethyl-o-phenanthroline;2,9-Dimethylphenanthroline;2,9-Neocuproine;NSC 4280;Neocuproin;VUF 7738;1,10-Phenanthroline,2,9-dimethyl-;

Article Data 16

Neocuproine Synthetic route

2,3-diaminobenzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde

67-64-1

acetone

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 80℃; for 8h; Schlenk technique;79%

2,3-dinitrobenzene-1,4-dicarbaldehyde

67-64-1

acetone

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 8h; Sealed tube; Reflux;64%
942267-04-1

C14H12Br2N2

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one for 30h; Ullmann coupling; Heating;59%
18978-78-4

2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline

75-07-0

acetaldehyde

109-92-2

ethyl vinyl ether

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline; acetaldehyde; ethyl vinyl ether In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 30℃; Diels-Alder reaction;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; oxygen In water; acetonitrile under 760.051 Torr; for 16h;
42%

(E)-1,2-bis-(4-methyl-3-pyridyl)ethene

A

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

B

2,9-dimethyl-3,8-diazaphenanthrene

C

2,9-dimethyl-1,8-diazaphenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In cyclohexane for 48h; Irradiation;A n/a
B 30%
C n/a
18978-78-4

2-methyl-8-aminoquinoline

78267-54-6, 5860-35-5

1,1-diacetoxy-but-2-ene

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With arsenic(V) oxide; sulfuric acid
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

917-54-4

methyllithium

A

3002-77-5

2-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline

B

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(IV) oxide; water Multistep reaction. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With potassium permanganate 1.) ether/THF, 2 h, 0-10 deg C, 2 eq. MeLi; 2.) acetone; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
21710-12-3

bis(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenathroline) copper(I)

90030-13-0

((C2H4O)2C6H4)NC5H2C2H2C5H2N(C6H4(C2H4O)2)OC2H4O

A

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

B

88503-31-5

Cu(C34H34N2O6)2(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given large excess of Cu(dmp)2(1+), than the equilibrium is totally shifted to the right; visible spectra of reaction solution;

bis(2,2'-dipyridyl)-2,9-dimethyl-o-phenantrolineruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate

A

366-18-7

[2,2]bipyridinyl

B

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 6h; Irradiation;
711-41-1

2,3-dinitro-p-xylene

484-11-7

2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 140 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: sodium periodate / water; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 0 °C
3: iron; hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water; ethyl acetate / 3 h / Reflux
4: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 8 h / 80 °C / Schlenk technique
View Scheme

Neocuproine Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure of Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7):

IUPAC Name: 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline
Canonical SMILES: CC1=NC2=C(C=C1)C=CC3=C2N=C(C=C3)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C14H12N2/c1-9-3-5-11-7-8-12-6-4-10(2)16-14(12)13(11)15-9/h3-8H,1-2H3
InChIKey: IYRGXJIJGHOCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Weight: 208.25848 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C14H12N2
XLogP3-AA: 3.3
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 2 
EINECS: 207-601-9 
Index of Refraction: 1.693
Molar Refractivity: 67.77 cm3
Molar Volume: 176.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 53.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.178 g/cm3
Flash Point: 159.7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 58.98 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 367.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.89E-05 mmHg at 25 °C
Appearance: Pale Yellow-Off White Crystals
Melting Point: 159-164 °C
solubility: methanol: 0.1 g/mL, clear
Water Solubility: slightly soluble
Classification Code: Antineoplastic agents; Chelating agents 
Product Categories: Analytical Chemistry; Chelating Reagents; Phenanthrolines

Neocuproine Uses

In the early 1930s, phenanthroline derivatives became known for their use in colorimetric indicators for many transition metals. Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7) proved to be highly selective for chelation to copper(I). The resulting complex, Cu(neocuproine)2+ has a deep orange-red color. In addition to direct mixture of neocuproine to copper solutions, effects of neocuproine on biochemical systems dependent on copper(I) have been commonly conducted.

Neocuproine Safety Profile

Safety Information of Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7):
Hazard Codes: IrritantXi,HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-20/21/22-22 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-36-24/25 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 3

Neocuproine Specification

 Neocuproine (CAS NO.484-11-7), its Synonyms are 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline ; 2,9-Dimethylphenanthroline ; Neocuproin ; 1,10-Phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl- .

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