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Basic Information

Molecular Structure:
CAS No.:	51-42-3
Name:	Epinephrine bitartrate

Formula:	C₉H₁₃NO₃^.C₄H₆O₆
Molecular Weight:	333.295
Synonyms:	Asmatane mist;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-methylamino-ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;(-)-Adrenaline acid tartrate;1,2-Benzenediol,4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino) ethyl]-,(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1) (salt);Asmatane mist (TN);Epinephrine bitartrate (JAN/USP);Epinephrine Acid Tartrate;Adrenaline Bitartrate;
EINECS:	200-097-1
Melting Point:	-155 °C (dec.)
Boiling Point:	413.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point:	207.9 °C
Solubility:	H₂O: soluble
Appearance:	white solid
Hazard Symbols:
Risk Codes:	28-36/37/38
Safety:	26-28-36/37-45
Transport Information:	UN 2811 6.1/PG 1
PSA:	187.78000
LogP:	-1.38110

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Chemistry

Product Name: Epinephrine bitartrate (CAS NO.51-42-3)

MF: C₁₃H₁₉NO₉
MW: 333.29
EINECS: 200-097-1
Melting Point: 155 °C (dec.)
Flash Point: 207.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 70.21 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 413.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.45E-07 mmHg at 25°C
H-Bond Donor: 8
H-Bond Acceptor: 10
Structure Descriptors of Epinephrine bitartrate (CAS NO.51-42-3):
IUPAC Name: (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol
Canonical SMILES: CNCC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O.C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES: CNC[C@@H](C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O.[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C9H13NO3.C4H6O6/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t9-;1-,2-/m01/s1
InChIKey: YLXIPWWIOISBDD-NDAAPVSOSA-N
Classification Code: Adrenergic [ophthalmic]; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Mutation data; Reproductive Effect

Uses

Epinephrine bitartrate (CAS NO.51-42-3) is mainly used for the rescue of anaphylactic shock, bronchus asthma and cardiac arrest.

Toxicity Data With Reference

1.	dni-mus:oth 1 μmol/L	CNREA8 Cancer Research. 43 (1983),3514.
2.	scu-rat LD50:8300 μg/kg	NIIRDN “Drugs in Japan. Ethical Drugs, 6th Edition 1982” Edited by Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center. 6 (1982),122.
3.	ivn-rat LD50:82 μg/kg	AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. 137 (1962),155.
4.	orl-mus LD50:4 mg/kg	APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 31 (1972),49.
5.	ipr-mus LD50:7800 μg/kg	APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 31 (1972),43.
6.	scu-mus LD50:11,100 μg/kg	APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 55 (1984),73.
7.	ivn-mus LD50:1780 μg/kg	JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 81 (1944),269.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NO_x. See also VASOTONIN and other adrenalin compounds.
Hazard Codes : T+ (Very Toxic) Very
Risk Statements :
R28-36/37/38 (Very Toxic if swallowed;Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin)
Safety Statements :
S26-28-36/37-45 (In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice ;After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer);Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves;In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) )
RIDADR : UN 2811 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany : 3

Specification

Epinephrine bitartrate , its CAS NO. is 51-42-3, the synonyms are (R)-4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-Benzenediol [R-(R*,R*)]-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate salt ; L-3,4-Dihydroxy-alpha-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol D-hydrogen bitartrate salt .

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