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CAS No.: | 920-37-6 |
---|---|
Name: | 2-Chloroacrylonitrile |
Article Data: | 35 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C3H2ClN |
Molecular Weight: | 87.5086 |
Synonyms: | Acrylonitrile, 2-chloro-;2-Propenenitrile, 2-chloro-;2-Chloro-2-propenenitrile;2-chloroprop-2-enenitrile;Chloroacrylonitrile;.alpha.-Chloroacrylonitrile;2-Chloro acrylonitrile;2-Propenonitrile; |
EINECS: | 213-055-2 |
Density: | 1.125 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -65 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point: | 89.5 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 6.7 °C |
Appearance: | colorless to light yellow liquid |
Hazard Symbols: | F, T+, T, N |
Risk Codes: | 45-24-26/28-34-43-50-40-36/37/38-28-23/24-11 |
Safety: | 53-26-36/37/39-45-61-28A-16-1 |
Transport Information: | UN 3383 6.1/PG 1 |
PSA: | 23.79000 |
LogP: | 1.26248 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 24h; | 86% |
With methanol; sodium acetate | |
With sulfuric acid | |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid | |
With di(2-ethylhexyl)amine hydrochloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroquinone; 2-Chloroacrylonitrile In toluene at 0℃; Heating; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 540℃; | A n/a B n/a C 28% |
at 540℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dibutyl ether; magnesium; hydroquinone; magnesium iodide at 150℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine; pyrographite at 300℃; | |
In sodium bicarbonate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloroform |
(2-Chlor-2-cyan-ethyl)-(4-nitro-phenyl)-sulfid
A
para-nitrobenzenethiol
B
2-Chloroacrylonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Trimethylenediamine In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant; elimination; | |
In water-d2; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant; 1,3-diaminopropane buffer, elimination; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium chloride; 1,3-propanediamine*H+ In water at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; var. primary amines and hydroxide anion; effect of catalyst basicity and leaving group basicity on the rate; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant; 1,3-diaminopropane buffer, elimination; |
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Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.
DFG MAK: Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans
The cas register number of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile is 920-37-6,its IUPAC name is 2-chloroprop-2-enenitrile . It also can be called as 2-Chloro-2-propenenitrile ; Chloroacrylonitrile ; 2-Propenenitrile, 2-chloro- ; Acrylonitrile, 2-chloro- .It is a clear, yellow liquid, a highly flammable.It readily polymerizes, and copolymerizes with other unsaturated monomers. If inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes, and if happen to meet fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Its vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. And if runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
2-Chloroacrylonitrile belongs to the product categories like Boron, Nitrile, Thio,TM-Cpds;Aliphatics;Nitriles;C1 to C5;Cyanides/Nitriles;Nitrogen Compounds.Its vapour pressure is 58.4 mmHg at 25°C and enthalpy of vaporization is 32.96 kJ/mol.
Toxicity of 2-Chloroacrylonitrile as following:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 105mg/m3/2H (105mg/m3) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 27(2), Pg. 52, 1983. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555346, |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) | U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#02164, | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 25mg/kg (25mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555346, |
rat | LCLo | inhalation | 304mg/m3/6H (304mg/m3) | VASCULAR: REGIONAL OR GENERAL ARTERIOLAR OR VENOUS DILATION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555346, |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD VASCULAR: REGIONAL OR GENERAL ARTERIOLAR OR VENOUS DILATION LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555346, |
rat | LD50 | oral | 25mg/kg (25mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) VASCULAR: REGIONAL OR GENERAL ARTERIOLAR OR VENOUS DILATION SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555346, |