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| CAS No.: | 108-03-2 |
|---|---|
| Name: | 1-Nitropropane |
| Molecular Structure: | |
|
|
|
| Formula: | C3H7NO2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 89.0941 |
| Synonyms: | NSC 6363; |
| EINECS: | 203-544-9 |
| Density: | 0.981 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | -108 °C |
| Boiling Point: | 131.714 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 42.337 °C |
| Solubility: | 1.40 g/100 mL in water |
| Appearance: | liquid |
| Hazard Symbols: |
 Xn
|
| Risk Codes: | 10-20/21/22 |
| Safety: | 9 |
| Transport Information: | UN 2608 3/PG 3 |
| PSA: | 45.82000 |
| LogP: | 1.19630 |
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| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With magnesium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In propan-1-ol; water at 80℃; under 5250.53 Torr; | 95.5% |
| With ammonium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In methanol at 70℃; under 760.051 Torr; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | 97 %Chromat. |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With diethyl ether anschliessend Behandeln mit Wasser; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| at 125 - 130℃; | |
| beim Erhitzen; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With oxygen; nitric acid in der Gasphase; | |
| With nitric acid; chlorine in der Gasphase; | |
| With bromine; oxygen; nitric acid in der Gasphase; | |
| With oxygen; nitric acid; chlorine in der Gasphase; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With nitric acid at 400℃; | |
| With Nitrogen dioxide at 250 - 795℃; | |
| With Nitrogen dioxide at 250℃; | |
| With nitric acid In water at 285℃; under 72402.6 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With silver(I) nitrite |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With silver(I) nitrite | |
| With poly(N-ethyl-4-vinylpyridinium)nitrite In hexane at 20℃; for 43h; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With silver(I) nitrite |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; Trimethyl borate; sodium at -70℃; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With nitric acid at 375℃; |
- Total:17 Page 1 of 1 1
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Chemistry
IUPAC Name: 1-Nitropropane
Product Name: 1-Nitropropane
The MF of 1-Nitropropane (CAS NO.108-03-2) is C3H7NO2.
The MW of 1-Nitropropane (CAS NO.108-03-2) is 89.09.
Synonyms of 1-Nitropropane (CAS NO.108-03-2): 1-Nitropane ; 1-Nitropan ; 1-Nitro-propan ; 1-NP ; Ai3-02264 ; N-C3H7NO2 ; NiPar S-10 ; Nitropropane(non-specificname)
Product Categories: Industrial/Fine Chemicals;Organics;Nitro Compounds;Nitrogen Compounds;Organic Building Blocks;Alpha Sort;Chemical Class
Appearance: Colorless liquid with a somewhat disagreeable odor
Stability: Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents
Index of Refraction: 1.398
EINECS: 203-544-9
Density: 0.98 g/ml
Flash Point: 42.3 °C
Boiling Point: 131.7 °C
Melting Point: -108 °C
Storage temp: Flammables area
Water Solubility: 1.40 g/100 mL
Merck: 14,6627
BRN: 506236
Uses
1-Nitropropane (CAS NO.108-03-2) is used as primarily as solvents and intermediates, jet engine fuel, sprays and so on.
Production
Preparation Products: Isobutyric acid-->Nitroethane-->2-Nitropropane
Raw materials: Nitric acid-->Nitromethane-->Nitroethane-->2-Nitropropane
Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | eye-hmn 150 ppm/15M | JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 28 (1946),262. | ||
| 2. | dns-rat:lvr 1 µmol/L | MUREAV Mutation Research. 221 (1989),263. | ||
| 3. | ihl-hmn TCLo:150 ppm:EYE | JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 28 (1946),262. | ||
| 4. | orl-rat LD50:455 mg/kg | NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. 1 (1974),91. | ||
| 5. | ihl-rat LC50:3100 ppm/8H | NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. 1 (1974),91. | ||
| 6. | orl-mus LD50:800 mg/kg | GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. 32 (9)(1967),9. | ||
| 7. | ipr-mus LD50:250 mg/kg | KHFZAN Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. 10 (6)(1976),53. | ||
| 8. | orl-rbt LDLo:250 mg/kg | JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 22 (1940),315. |
Consensus Reports
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Mildly toxic by inhalation. A human eye irritant. Human systemic effects by inhalation: conjunctiva irritation. Mutation data reported. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, open flame, or oxidizers. Reacts violently with Ca(OH)2, hydrocarbons, hydroxides, inorganic bases. May explode on heating. Metal oxides increase its sensitivity to thermal ignition. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical, water spray. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also 2-NITROPROPANE, NITROALKANES, and NITRO COMPOUNDS.Safety information of 1-Nitropropane (CAS NO.108-03-2):
Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements
10 Flammable
20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
Safety Statements
9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place
RIDADR UN 2608 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 1
RTECS TZ5075000
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29042000
Standards and Recommendations
OSHA PEL: TWA 25 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 25 ppm; Not Classifiable as a Human Carcinogen
DFG MAK: 25 ppm (92 mg/m3)
Analytical Methods
For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #46.