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2,3-Dichlorobenzoylcyanide

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Name

2,3-Dichlorobenzoylcyanide

EINECS 278-747-9
CAS No. 77668-42-9 Density 1.446 g/cm3
PSA 40.86000 LogP 2.69968
Solubility N/A Melting Point 52-53 °C(Solv: ligroine (8032-32-4))
Formula C8H3Cl2NO Boiling Point 309.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 200.024 Flash Point 140.9 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 77668-42-9 (2,3-Dichlorobenzoylcyanide) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)oxoacetonitrile;2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl nitrile;

Article Data 11

2,3-Dichlorobenzoylcyanide Synthetic route

2905-60-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride

544-92-3

copper(I) cyanide

77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160 - 165℃; for 7h;94.2%
at 35 - 165℃; for 4h; Product distribution / selectivity;74%
With potassium iodide In chlorobenzene at 132 - 135℃; for 6h;
2905-60-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride

copper(l) cyanide

77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium iodide In toluene for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;84%
With cetyltrimethylammonim bromide In toluene at 110℃; for 12h; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Large scale;77%
at 160℃; for 6h;
2905-60-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride

143-33-9

sodium cyanide

77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6 - 9h;80%
2905-60-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride

544-92-3

copper(I) cyanide

A

77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

B

252186-80-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoic acid anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 35 - 165℃; for 6h; Product distribution / selectivity;A 57%
B 6.9%
2905-60-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride

77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) cyanide at 160 - 165℃; for 6h;
50-45-3

2,3-dichlorbenzoic acid

77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; mercury
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 2 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
2: cetyltrimethylammonim bromide / toluene / 12 h / 110 °C / Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 6 h
2: 6 h / 160 °C
View Scheme
2905-60-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride

143-33-9

sodium cyanide

544-92-3

copper(I) cyanide

A

77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

B

252186-80-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoic acid anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 35 - 165℃; for 10h; Product distribution / selectivity;
50-45-3

2,3-dichlorbenzoic acid

copper(l) cyanide

77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dichlorbenzoic acid With thionyl chloride
Stage #2: copper(l) cyanide
773837-37-9

sodium cyanide

2905-60-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride

A

77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

B

252186-80-4

2,3-dichlorobenzoic acid anhydride

C

50-45-3

2,3-dichlorbenzoic acid

D

C16H6Cl4N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(l) chloride In para-xylene; acetonitrile Reagent/catalyst; Solvent;
77668-42-9

2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

2582-30-1

aminoguanidine bicarbonate

2-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-(aminoguanidine)-acetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonic acid at 45℃; for 5h; Heating / reflux;82%
With methanesulfonic acid In toluene at 45℃; for 10h; Heating / reflux;79%
Stage #1: aminoguanidine bicarbonate With sulfuric acid In water at 25℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide In water at 60℃; for 6h;
Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide; water at 25 - 60℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
76.8%

2,3-Dichlorobenzoylcyanide Chemical Properties

Molecular Structure:

Molecular Formula: C8H3Cl2NO
Molecular Weight: 200.0215
IUPAC Name: 2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide
Synonyms of 2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide (CAS NO.77668-42-9): EINECS 278-747-9 ; (2,3-Dichlorophenyl)oxoacetonitrile
CAS NO: 77668-42-9
Product Categories: Nitriles ; Lamotrigine
Index of Refraction: 1.579
Molar Refractivity: 45.98 cm3
Molar Volume: 138.2 cm3
Surface Tension: 52.7 dyne/cm
Density: 1.446 g/cm3
Flash Point: 140.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.01 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 309.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.000643 mmHg at 25°C

2,3-Dichlorobenzoylcyanide Uses

 2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide (CAS NO.77668-42-9) is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate.

2,3-Dichlorobenzoylcyanide Safety Profile

Safety Information of 2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide (CAS NO.77668-42-9):
Hazard Codes: Xi 
Hazard Note: Irritant

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