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3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne

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Name

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne

EINECS 213-035-3
CAS No. 917-92-0 Density 0.668 g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 1.66570
Solubility Miscible with chloroform, benzene and toluene. Immiscible with water. Melting Point -78 °C
Formula C6H10 Boiling Point 37.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 82.1454 Flash Point -34 °C
Transport Information UN 3295 3/PG 2 Appearance colourless liquid
Safety 3-16-26-33-7/9 Risk Codes 12-36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 917-92-0 (3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne) Hazard Symbols HighlyF+, IrritantXi
Synonyms

3,3,3-Trimethylpropyne;1-Butyne,3,3-dimethyl-;3,3-Dimethylbutyne;Neohexyne;tert-Butylacetylene;tert-Butylethyne;

Article Data 84

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne Synthetic route

594-84-3

2,2-dichloro-3,3-dimethylbutane

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium tert-butylate In Petroleum ether at 60℃; for 2h;99%
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide for 2h;90%
With 1,6,17-trioxa-(2',5')-diphenyl-1',3',4'-oxadiazolo[6]phane; 3,4-benz-1,6,17-(O)3-(2',5')-Ph2-1',3',4'-oxadiazolo[6]phane; sodium methylate In dimethyl sulfoxide; Petroleum ether at 30℃; for 4h;65%
640-21-1

1,2-dibromo-3,3-dimethylbutane

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium tert-butylate In Petroleum ether at 60℃; for 2h;91%
With potassium hydroxide; tetraoctyl ammonium bromide In Petroleum ether at 90℃; for 6h;86%
With potassium tert-butylate; 18-crown-6 ether In Petroleum ether84%
With potassium hydroxide; 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol at 100℃; for 0.75h;80%
With potassium tert-butylate Heating;
640-21-1

1,2-dibromo-3,3-dimethylbutane

A

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

B

33693-77-5

2-Bromo-3,3-dimethyl-1-butene

C

13352-80-2

1-bromo-3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; Aliquat 336 In xylene Heating;A 91%
B n/a
C n/a
931-48-6

2-cyclohexylacetylene

1610010-33-7

N-benzyl 4,4-dimethyl-pent-2-ynylamine

A

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

B

N-benzyl-3-cyclohexylprop-2-yn-1-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lu(N(SiMe3)2)3 In toluene at 130℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;A n/a
B 91%
74-86-2

acetylene

75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium(II) sulfate; nickel(II) sulfate hexahydrate; methanesulfonic acid; sulfuric acid; sodium hydroxide In water at -5 - 5℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;90.2%
17475-11-5

1-phenyl-4,4-dimethylpent-2-yn-1-one

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; water In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene distillation;90%
32363-94-3

1,1-dichloro-3,3-dimethyl-1-butene

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -30 - 0℃; for 1h; Dehalogenation;90%
90%
16520-62-0

4-Phenyl-1-butyne

1610010-33-7

N-benzyl 4,4-dimethyl-pent-2-ynylamine

A

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

B

N-benzyl-5-phenylpent-2-yn-1-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lu(N(SiMe3)2)3 In toluene at 130℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;A n/a
B 89%
1610010-33-7

N-benzyl 4,4-dimethyl-pent-2-ynylamine

693-02-7

hex-1-yne

A

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

B

1379038-80-8

N-benzylhept-2-yn-1-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lu(N(SiMe3)2)3 In toluene at 130℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;A n/a
B 87%
288390-74-9

3,3-dimethyl-1-(triphenylphosphanylidene)butan-2-one

917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 750℃; under 0.01 Torr; for 3h;82%
at 750℃; for 3h;82%

3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne Specification

The 3,3-Dimethy-1-butyne, with the CAS registry number 917-92-0, is also known as tert-Butylacetylene. It belongs to the product categories of Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Acetylenes; Acetylenic Hydrocarbons. Its EINECS registry number is 213-035-3. This chemical's molecular formula is C6H10 and molecular weight is 82.1436. Its IUPAC name is called 3,3-dimethylbut-1-yne. 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne is colourless liquid which can be used as drugs intermediates for terbinafine and also can be used in organic synthesis.

Physical properties about 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.444; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.44; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.44; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 42.40; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 42.40; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 508.70; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4):508.70; (8)Index of Refraction: 1.411; (9)Molar Refractivity: 27.64 cm3; (10)Molar Volume: 111.389 cm3; (11)Polarizability: 10.957 10-24cm3; (12)Surface Tension: 23.3850002288818 dyne/cm; (13)Density: 0.737 g/cm3; (14)Flash Point: -41.238 °C; (15)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 27.075 kJ/mol; (16)Boiling Point: 37.699 °C at 760 mmHg; (17)Vapour Pressure: 480.921997070313 mmHg at 25°C

Preparation of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne: 3-Dimethyl-1-butyne can be prepared by 1,1-dichloro-3,3-dimethyl-butane. This reaction will need reagent sodium amide and mineral oil. The reaction temperature is 90 - 95 °C.



Uses of 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butyne: 3-Dimethy-1-butyne can be used to produce 2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-octa-3,5-diyne at temperature of 55 - 65 °C. This reaction will need reagent CuCl, NH4Cl and diluted HCl.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CC(C)(C)C#C
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10/c1-5-6(2,3)4/h1H,2-4H3
(3)InChIKey: PPWNCLVNXGCGAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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