111641-17-9Relevant articles and documents
Highly selective hydrolysis of chloropyrimidines to pyrimidones in 12 N hydrochloric acid
Padilla, Amphlett G.,Pearlman, Bruce A.
, p. 921 - 926 (2012/12/23)
A chromatography-free process for synthesis of 6-piperazinyl-2,4-bis- pyrrolidinylpyrimidine in isomerically pure form is described. The key step is the purification of a crude 6-chloro-2,4-bis-pyrrolidinylpyrimidine/2-chloro-4, 6-bis-pyrrolidinylpyrimidine isomer mixture (generated by reaction of 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine with pyrrolidine) by a highly selective acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the 2-chloro isomer to the pyrimidone. The 2-chloro isomer hydrolyzes 350 times faster than the 6-chloro isomer in 6 N HCl and 1750 times faster in 12 N HCl. To put these rate ratios in perspective, the 2-chloro isomer reacts with amines and alkoxides only ~ 10-17 times faster than does the 6-chloro isomer. A mechanistic investigation using methodological tools developed by Bunnett established that the transition state for hydrolysis of the 6-chloro isomer involves two more molecules of water (each acting as a base) than does the transition state for hydrolysis of the 2-chloro isomer. As the concentration of HCl increases from 3 N to 6 N to 12 N, there are fewer unprotonated water molecules. Thus, the transition state that involves the greater number of unprotonated water molecules (6-chloro-2,4-bis- pyrrolidinylpyrimidine) is expected to be increasingly disfavored with increasing acid concentration, as is observed. The optimized process was run successfully on production scale.
Amines useful in producing pharmaceutically active CNS compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed are Δ9(11) -steroids (VI) and amino substituted steroids (XI) which contain an amino group attached to the terminal carbon atom of the C17 -side chain, more particularly amino steroids (Ia and Ib), aromatic steroids (II), Δ16 -steroids (IIIa and IIIb), reduced A-ring steroids (IV), Δ17(20) -steroids (Va and Vb) and Δ9(11) -steroids (VI) which are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions.
Pharmaceutically active amines
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, (2008/06/13)
The aromatic amines (I), alkyl amines (II), bicyclic amines (III). STR1 cycloalkyl amines (IV), aromatic bicyclic amines (V), hydroquinone amines (VI), quinone amines (VII), amino-ethers (VIII) and bicyclic amino ethers (IX) are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions including spinal trauma, mild and/or moderate to severe head injury, etc. Also disclosed is a method of treatment using the 3,4-dihydrobenzopyrans (XI).
Amines useful in producing pharmaceutically active CNS compounds
-
, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed are Δ9(11) -steroids (VI) and amino substituted steroids (XI) which contain an amino group attached to the terminal carbon atom of the C17 -side chain, more particularly amino steroids (Ia and Ib), aromatic steroids (II), Δ16 -steroids (IIIa and IIIb), reduced A-ring steroids (IV), Δ17(20) -steroids (Va and Vb) and Δ9(11) -steroids (VI) which are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions.
Amino-9,10-secosteroids useful for treating head injury, spinal cord trauma or stroke
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, (2008/06/13)
The amino-9,10-secosteroids STR1 of the present invention contain an amino group attached to the terminal carbon atom of the C17 -side chain and are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions including spinal trauma, mild and/or moderate to severe head injury, etc.
Novel 21-Aminosteroids That Inhibit Iron-Dependent Lipid Peroxidation and Protect against Central Nervous System Trauma
Jacobsen, E. Jon,McCall, John M.,Ayer, Donald E.,VanDoornik, Fred J.,Palmer, John R.,et al.
, p. 1145 - 1151 (2007/10/02)
A novel class of 21-aminosteroids has been developed.Compounds within this series are potent inhibitors of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation in rat brain homogenates with IC50's as low as 3 μM.Furthermore, selected members enhance early neurolo
C20 Through C26 amino steroids
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, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed are Δ9 (11)-steroids (VI) and amino substituted steroids of formula (XI) which contain an amino group attached to the terminal carbon atom of the C17-side chain, more particularly amino steroids (Ia and Ib), aromatic steroids (II), Δ16 (11)-steroids (IIIa and IIIb), reduced A-ring steroids (IV), Δ17 (20)-steroids (Va and Vb) and Δ9 (11)-steroids (VI) which are useful as pharmaceutical agents for treating a number of conditions.