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Trimethylsilyl isocyanate is a clear colorless liquid that is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis, known for its ability to react with a wide range of substrates.

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  • 1118-02-1 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOCYANATE
    2. Synonyms: trimethylsilanylisocyanate;TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOCYANATE;ISOCYANATOTRIMETHYLSILANE;TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOCYANATE, STAB.;TRIMETHYLSILYLISOCYANATE ,75%;Trimethylsilyl isocyanate,95%;TriMethylsilyl isocyanate, 95% 5GR;Silane,isocyanatotriMethyl-
    3. CAS NO:1118-02-1
    4. Molecular Formula: C4H9NOSi
    5. Molecular Weight: 115.21
    6. EINECS: 214-256-8
    7. Product Categories: Si (Classes of Silicon Compounds);Silicon Compounds (for Synthesis);Si-N Compounds;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Trimethylsilylazide, etc.
    8. Mol File: 1118-02-1.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: -49°C
    2. Boiling Point: 90-92 °C(lit.)
    3. Flash Point: -2 °C
    4. Appearance: clear colorless liquid
    5. Density: 0.851 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
    6. Vapor Pressure: 62.1mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: n20/D 1.396(lit.)
    8. Storage Temp.: 2-8°C
    9. Solubility: Miscible with ethers and o-dichlorobenzene.
    10. Sensitive: Moisture Sensitive
    11. BRN: 1744962
    12. CAS DataBase Reference: TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOCYANATE(CAS DataBase Reference)
    13. NIST Chemistry Reference: TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOCYANATE(1118-02-1)
    14. EPA Substance Registry System: TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOCYANATE(1118-02-1)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: F,T
    2. Statements: 11-23-36/37-42
    3. Safety Statements: 23-26-36/37/39-45
    4. RIDADR: UN 2478 3/PG 2
    5. WGK Germany: 3
    6. RTECS:
    7. F: 10-19-21
    8. TSCA: Yes
    9. HazardClass: 3
    10. PackingGroup: II
    11. Hazardous Substances Data: 1118-02-1(Hazardous Substances Data)

1118-02-1 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Trimethylsilyl isocyanate is used as a reagent for the preparation of 1-unsubstituted 4-(dialkylamino) imidazolin-2-ones, which are important intermediates in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
Used in Organic Chemistry:
Trimethylsilyl isocyanate is used as a carbamoylating agent for aromatic hydrocarbons and alcohols, enabling the formation of carbamates that are useful in various chemical reactions.
Used in Grignard Reactions:
In the field of organic synthesis, trimethylsilyl isocyanate is used for the preparation of primary amides from Grignard reagents, providing a convenient method for the synthesis of amide-containing compounds.
Used in Synthesis of Cyclic Imides:
Trimethylsilyl isocyanate is employed in the synthesis of cyclic imides, which are valuable building blocks in the preparation of various complex organic molecules.
Used in Synthesis of Trifluoroacetyl Isocyanate:
Trimethylsilyl isocyanate is utilized for the synthesis of trifluoroacetyl isocyanate, a key intermediate in the production of trifluoroacetyl-containing compounds with potential applications in various industries.
Used in Conversion of Isocyanates to Carbodiimides:
Trimethylsilyl isocyanate is employed in the conversion of isocyanates to carbodiimides using cyclopentadienyl Mn(CO)3 catalysis, offering a method for the preparation of carbodiimide compounds with potential applications in chemical synthesis and materials science.

Purification Methods

Purify it by repeated fractionation as for the isothiocyanate. [Eaborn J Chem Soc 3077 1950, Beilstein 4 III 1861, 4 IV 4011.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 1118-02-1 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 1,1,1 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 1118-02:
(6*1)+(5*1)+(4*1)+(3*8)+(2*0)+(1*2)=41
41 % 10 = 1
So 1118-02-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C4H9NOSi/c1-7(2,3)5-4-6/h1-3H3

1118-02-1 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
  • Price
  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T1106)  Trimethylsilyl Isocyanate  >95.0%(GC)

  • 1118-02-1

  • 5g

  • 490.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T1106)  Trimethylsilyl Isocyanate  >95.0%(GC)

  • 1118-02-1

  • 25g

  • 1,390.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (T1106)  Trimethylsilyl Isocyanate  >95.0%(GC)

  • 1118-02-1

  • 100g

  • 3,750.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12633)  Trimethylsilyl isocyanate, 94%   

  • 1118-02-1

  • 10g

  • 848.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12633)  Trimethylsilyl isocyanate, 94%   

  • 1118-02-1

  • 50g

  • 3522.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A12633)  Trimethylsilyl isocyanate, 94%   

  • 1118-02-1

  • 250g

  • 9088.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (252646)  (Trimethylsilyl)isocyanate  85%

  • 1118-02-1

  • 252646-5G

  • 1,048.32CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (252646)  (Trimethylsilyl)isocyanate  85%

  • 1118-02-1

  • 252646-25G

  • 4,956.12CNY

  • Detail

1118-02-1SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 18, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 18, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOCYANATE

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Isocyanatotrimethylsilane

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:1118-02-1 SDS

1118-02-1Related news

Interaction of TRIMETHYLSILYL ISOCYANATE (cas 1118-02-1) with xenon difluoride and fluoroxenonium triflate in the presence of alkenes09/24/2019

The title reactions lead to the corresponding β-fluoroisocyanates and β-isocyanatotriflates with the formation of the intermediates FXeNCO and OCNXeOSO2CF3.detailed

1118-02-1Relevant articles and documents

Cyanogen formation during asymmetric cyanohydrin synthesis

Chechik, Victor,Conte, Marco,Dransfield, Trevor,North, Michael,Omedes-Pujol, Marta

, p. 3372 - 3374 (2010)

During asymmetric cyanohydrin synthesis catalysed by vanadium Voxo(salen) complexes, the catalysts are reduced to vanadium IVoxo(salen) as determined by EPR spectroscopy; the reducing agent is cyanide which is oxidised to cyanogen via a non-radical mechanism.

Photochemical synthesis of a stable terminal uranium(VI) nitride

Barluzzi, Luciano,Scopelliti, Rosario,Mazzanti, Marinella

, p. 19047 - 19051 (2020)

Terminal uranium nitrides have so far proven impossible to isolate by photolysis of azides. Here we report the second ever example of an isolated terminal uranium(VI) nitride. We show that the terminal nitride [NBu4][U(OSi(OtBu)3)4(N)], 3, can be prepared upon photolysis with UV light of the U(IV) azide analogue. This is achieved by careful tailoring of the azide precursor and of the reaction conditions. Complex 3 is stable under ambient conditions but reacts readily with electrophiles (H+ and CO).

Synthesis of N-nitro-N′-(trimethylsilyl)carbodiimide

Churakov,Ioffe,Voronin,Tartakovsky

, (2017)

Nitration of N,N′-bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodiimide with N2O5 or (NO2)2SiF6 afforded N-nitro-N′-(trimethylsilyl)carbodiimide, the first representative of N-nitro carbodiimides. Its further nitration led

Efficient synthesis of trimethylsilyl pseudohalides catalyzed by PEG400/ZnI2 under ultrasound irradiation

Sufang, Wang,Shaobing, Wang,Yongshen, Xu

, p. 1271 - 1276 (2005)

Trimethylsilyl pseudohalides Me3SiX, where X = NCS, NCO, or CN, were readily prepared conveniently in desirable yields by the reaction of Me3SiCl with NaX or KX catalyzed by PEG400 and zinc iodide under ultrasound irradiation. Copyright Taylor & Francis, Inc.

Catalytic production of isocyanates via orthogonal atom and group transfers employing a shared formal group 6 M(II)/M(IV) redox cycle

Yonke, Brendan L.,Reeds, Jonathan P.,Fontaine, Philip P.,Zavalij, Peter Y.,Sita, Lawrence R.

, p. 3239 - 3242 (2014)

Under an atmosphere of CO, the Mo(IV) imido complex CpMo[N( iPr)C(Me)N(iPr)](NSiMe3) (Cp* = η5-C5Me5) (1) serves as a catalyst for production of an isocyanate via metal-mediated nitrene group transfer in benzene solution under mild conditions (55 °C, 10 psi) according to RN3 + CO → N2 + RNCO. Mechanistic and structural studies support a catalytic cycle for nitrene group transfer involving formal Mo(II) monocarbonyl and Mo(IV) (κ2-C,N)-isocyanate intermediates. These results complement an earlier finding that catalytic production of isocyanates can alternatively proceed through oxygen-atom transfer and an isomeric Mo(IV) (κ2-C,O)-isocyanate according to N2O + CNR → N2 + RNCO.

THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF TRIMETHYLSILYLISOCYANATE IN THE GAS PHASE REDETERMINED BY ELECTRON DIFRACTION

Cradock, Stephen,Huntley, Christopher M.,Durig, J. R.

, p. 319 - 324 (1985)

We have redetermined the molecular structure of trimethylsilylisocyanate in the gas phase by electron diffraction.An ra structure is defined with bond distances (pm) SiN 174.0(4), SiC 186.4(2), N=C 120.2(16), C=O 117.6(10) and CH 109.9(5), bond angles (degrees) HCSi 109.0(9), CSiC 108.8(25), SiNC 156.9(30) and NCO 165.8(36), with the N=C bond eclipsing one Si-C bond and the Me3Si group tilted sligthly.The methyl groups are twisted 26.9(35) deg from the position giving the Me3Si group C3v symmetry in an (assumed) concerted fashion.The apparent deviations from linearity of the SiNCO skeleton are shown to be compatible with a pseudolinear structure similar to that of SiH3NCO.

New aspects of isocyanate synthesis with the use of O-silylurethanes

Kirilin, Aleksei D.,Belova, Liya O.,Pletneva, Maria V.,Golub, Nataliya A.,Storozhenko, Pavel A.,Kirilina, Nadezhda I.

, p. 99 - 100 (2017)

Silyl group at the nitrogen atom in the O-silylurethanes drastically affects the thermolysis processes and allows one to simplify the synthesis of methyl- and trimethylsilyl isocyanates.

Syntheses and characterizations of iron complexes of bulky: O -phenylenediamide ligand

Demuth, Joshua C.,Liang, Qiuming,Lin, Jack H.,Neidig, Michael L.,Song, Datong

, p. 12287 - 12297 (2020)

We report the syntheses of a family of tetrahedral iron complexes bearing a bulky redox active o-phenylenediamide ligand. The electronic structures of these complexes have been investigated by M?ssbauer spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and X-ray crystallography.

Trimethylsilyl Pseudohalide Adducts of GaCl3 and B(C6F5)3

Bl?sing, Kevin,Bresien, Jonas,Maurer, Steffen,Schulz, Axel,Villinger, Alexander

supporting information, p. 1913 - 1920 (2021/05/10)

Me3Si?X (X=CN, N3, OCN, and SCN) was treated with the Lewis acids GaCl3 and B(C6F5)3 in toluene yielding the desired adducts Me3Si?X→GaCl3 and Me3Si?X→B(C6F5)3. All synthesized adducts were isolated and completely characterized including single crystal structure elucidations. The different structures, thermodynamics of formation and charge transfer effects are discussed on the basis of experimental and theoretical data.

Stoichiometric Reactions of CO2 and Indium-Silylamides and Catalytic Synthesis of Ureas

Xu, Maotong,Jupp, Andrew R.,Stephan, Douglas W.

supporting information, p. 14277 - 14281 (2017/10/31)

The indium compounds In(N(SiMe3)2)2Cl?THF (2) and In(N(SiMe3)2)Cl2?(THF)n (3) were shown to react with CO2 to give [(Me3Si)2N)InX(μ-OSiMe3)]2 (X=N(SiMe3)2 4, Cl 5). 0.05–2.0 mol % of the species 3 acts as a pre-catalyst for the conversion of aryl and alkyl silylamines under CO2 (2–3 atm) to give the corresponding ureas in 70–99 % yields. A proposed mechanism is supported by experimental and computational data.

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