1125-85-5Relevant articles and documents
Continuous Flow Synthesis of Carbonylated Heterocycles via Pd-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation Using CO and O2 at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures
Chen, Yuesu,Hone, Christopher A.,Gutmann, Bernhard,Kappe, C. Oliver
, p. 1080 - 1087 (2017/07/26)
A continuous-flow Pd-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation protocol utilizing CO and O2 gas for the synthesis of carbonylated heterocycles is described. The optimization of temperature, pressure, CO/O2 ratio, catalyst loading, and reaction time resulted in process intensified conditions for this transformation. The optimized continuous flow conditions (120 °C, 20 bar pressure, 24 min residence time) were used to prepare a number of benzoxazolone, 2-benzoxazolidinone, and other biologically and synthetically important five- and six-membered carbonylated heterocycles in good overall yield and purity (14 examples). The continuous-flow process enables the safe and scalable oxidative carbonylation using CO/O2 under elevated pressures and temperatures.
Pyruvate kinase activators for use for increasing lifetime of the red blood cells and treating anemia
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, (2015/12/01)
Described herein are methods for using compounds that activate pyruvate kinase.
BICYCLIC PKM2 ACTIVATORS
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, (2012/07/13)
Compounds and compositions comprising compounds including formula (I) that activate pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) are described herein. Also described herein are methods of using the compounds that activate PKM2 in the treatment of cancer.
Cyclization of substituted phenyl N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)carbamates in aprotic solvents. Synthesis of 4H-1,3-benzoxazin-2(3H)-ones
Mindl, Jaromir,Hrabik, Oldrich,Sterba, Vojeslav,Kavalek, Jaromir
, p. 1262 - 1272 (2007/10/03)
The kinetics of cyclization of substituted phenyl N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)carbamates and their N-methyl analogs, prepared by the reaction of 2-(aminomethyl)phenols with substituted phenyl chloroformates, was studied in dioxane or toluene at the temperatures 110-180 °C. Electron-withdrawing substituents in the leaving phenoxy group strongly accelerate the rate of cyclization (ρ = 2.45 ± 0.15) while the substituents in the other ring have virtually no effect. The cyclization was catalyzed with triethylamine in toluene but not in dioxane. On the basis of these results, the most convenient method for preparation of substituted 4H-1,3-benzoxazin-2(3H)-ones was a one-hour reflux of substituted 4-nitrophenyl N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)carbamates in dioxane. Based on the influence of substituents, solvents (dioxane and toluene) and triethylamine, the reaction mechanism and structure of the transition state were proposed.