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3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine is a pyrrolidine derivative featuring a carbamoyl group and a 1,1-diphenylmethyl group attached to the nitrogen atom of the pyrrolidine ring. This complex chemical compound, with its specific (S) stereochemistry, holds potential in medicinal chemistry and drug development due to the diverse biological activities often exhibited by pyrrolidine derivatives. The carbamoyl group's presence suggests possible interactions with enzymes or receptors, making it a molecule of interest for further research and development.

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  • 134002-25-8 Structure
  • Basic information

    1. Product Name: 3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine
    2. Synonyms: (S)-ALPHA,ALPHA-DIPHENYL-3-PYRROLLIDINEACETAMIDE;3-(S)-(1-CARBAMOYL-1,1-DIPHENYLMETHYL)PYRROLIDINE;(S)-Alpha,Alphal-Diphenyl-3-Pyrrolidineacetamide-L-tartrate(Darifenacin);(S)-alpha,alphal-Diphenyl-3-pyrrolidineacetamide;(3S)-diphenyl-3-Pyrrolidineacetamide;(s),-L,L-dipenyl-3-pyrrolidine acetamide L-tartaric acid salt;3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1;(S)-3-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine
    3. CAS NO:134002-25-8
    4. Molecular Formula: C18H20N2O
    5. Molecular Weight: 280.36
    6. EINECS: 1533716-785-6
    7. Product Categories: Pharmaceutical material and intermeidates;APIs Intermediate;Benzenes
    8. Mol File: 134002-25-8.mol
  • Chemical Properties

    1. Melting Point: 114-118 °C
    2. Boiling Point: 488.5 °C at 760 mmHg
    3. Flash Point: 249.2 °C
    4. Appearance: /
    5. Density: 1.147 g/cm3
    6. Vapor Pressure: 0mmHg at 25°C
    7. Refractive Index: 1.596
    8. Storage Temp.: 2-8°C(protect from light)
    9. Solubility: N/A
    10. PKA: 15.70±0.50(Predicted)
    11. CAS DataBase Reference: 3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine(CAS DataBase Reference)
    12. NIST Chemistry Reference: 3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine(134002-25-8)
    13. EPA Substance Registry System: 3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine(134002-25-8)
  • Safety Data

    1. Hazard Codes: N/A
    2. Statements: N/A
    3. Safety Statements: N/A
    4. WGK Germany:
    5. RTECS:
    6. HazardClass: N/A
    7. PackingGroup: N/A
    8. Hazardous Substances Data: 134002-25-8(Hazardous Substances Data)

134002-25-8 Usage

Uses

Used in Medicinal Chemistry:
3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine is used as a compound of interest in medicinal chemistry for its potential to exhibit biological activities. The presence of the carbamoyl group may allow it to interact with enzymes or receptors, which could be harnessed for therapeutic purposes.
Used in Drug Development:
In the field of drug development, 3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine is used as a starting point for the design of new pharmaceuticals. Its unique structure and stereochemistry may provide a foundation for creating drugs with specific targeting capabilities or enhanced efficacy.
Used in Pharmaceutical Research:
3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine is utilized in pharmaceutical research to explore its potential as a lead compound. 3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine's structure and properties are studied to understand its interactions with biological targets, which could lead to the development of new therapeutic agents.
Used in Enzyme or Receptor Interaction Studies:
3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine is used in studies focused on enzyme or receptor interactions due to the carbamoyl group's potential to bind with these biological entities. Understanding these interactions can provide insights into the compound's mechanism of action and its suitability for various medical applications.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 134002-25-8 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,3,4,0,0 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 134002-25:
(8*1)+(7*3)+(6*4)+(5*0)+(4*0)+(3*2)+(2*2)+(1*5)=68
68 % 10 = 8
So 134002-25-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C18H20N2O/c19-17(21)18(16-11-12-20-13-16,14-7-3-1-4-8-14)15-9-5-2-6-10-15/h1-10,16,20H,11-13H2,(H2,19,21)

134002-25-8SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 16, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 16, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name (S)-2,2-Diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)acetamide

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3-(S)-(1-Carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:134002-25-8 SDS

134002-25-8Synthetic route

(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetonitrile
133099-11-3

(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetonitrile

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 85 - 90℃; for 14h;100%
With sulfuric acid at 85 - 90℃; for 12h;76%
Stage #1: (S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetonitrile With water; sulfuric acid at 90℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water pH=12;
58%
3-(R,S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenyl-methyl)pyrrolidine

3-(R,S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenyl-methyl)pyrrolidine

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-(R,S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenyl-methyl)pyrrolidine With tartaric acid In ethanol for 10 - 20h;
Stage #2: In methanol at 70℃; for 15h;
58%
(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetamide L-tartrate

(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetamide L-tartrate

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water58%
With sodium hydroxide; water In dichloromethane pH=12;
With sodium hydroxide In water; ethyl acetate Product distribution / selectivity;
With sodium hydroxide In water at 25 - 60℃; for 0.333333h; pH=12 - 14; Product distribution / selectivity;
With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene pH=12; Product distribution / selectivity;
3-(S)-(+)-(1-cyano-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine hydrobromide

3-(S)-(+)-(1-cyano-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine hydrobromide

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 25 - 30℃; for 0.0833333h;
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 50 - 105℃; pH=10 - 12;
(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-[1-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-3-pyrrolidinyl]acetonitrile
1189753-52-3

(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-[1-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-3-pyrrolidinyl]acetonitrile

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-[1-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-3-pyrrolidinyl]acetonitrile With sulfuric acid at 110℃;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 30℃; pH=10 - 12;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 7 h / 20 - 30 °C
2: sulfuric acid / 12 h / 85 - 90 °C
View Scheme
(S)-diphenyl-[1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-acetonitrile
133099-09-9

(S)-diphenyl-[1-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-acetonitrile

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: hydrogen bromide / water; phenol / 4 h / Heating / reflux
2.1: sulfuric acid / 10 h / 95 - 100 °C
2.2: 25 - 30 °C
View Scheme
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: potassium hydroxide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h
1.2: 5 h / 95 - 100 °C
2.1: hydrogen bromide / water; phenol / 4 h / Heating / reflux
3.1: sulfuric acid / 10 h / 95 - 100 °C
3.2: 25 - 30 °C
View Scheme
C2H2O4*C18H18N2

C2H2O4*C18H18N2

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: sodium hydroxide; water / 0.25 h / 50 - 60 °C / pH 12
2.1: sulfuric acid / 10 h / 95 - 100 °C
2.2: 25 - 30 °C
View Scheme
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

N-(5-bromopentyl)phthalimide
954-81-4

N-(5-bromopentyl)phthalimide

2-{(S)-1-[5-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)pentyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}-2,2-diphenylacetamide
864766-81-4

2-{(S)-1-[5-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)pentyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 55℃; for 8h;100%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

2-((S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-2,2-diphenylacetamide
1050646-81-5

2-((S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In methanol; water96.4%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

8,8-dimethoxyoctanal
148315-77-9

8,8-dimethoxyoctanal

2-[(S)-1-(8-Oxooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide
808757-08-6

2-[(S)-1-(8-Oxooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 8,8-dimethoxyoctanal In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 14h;
93%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

8-(N-Benzyl-N-methylamino)octan-1-ol
808757-04-2

8-(N-Benzyl-N-methylamino)octan-1-ol

2-[(S)-1-(8-N-benzyl-N-methylaminooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide
808757-06-4

2-[(S)-1-(8-N-benzyl-N-methylaminooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 8-(N-Benzyl-N-methylamino)octan-1-ol With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 45 - 50℃; for 20h;
Stage #2: With acetic anhydride In acetonitrile
90%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

toluenesulfonic acid 8-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)octan-1-yl ester
808757-07-5

toluenesulfonic acid 8-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)octan-1-yl ester

2-[(S)-1-(8-N-benzyl-N-methylaminooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide
808757-06-4

2-[(S)-1-(8-N-benzyl-N-methylaminooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; toluenesulfonic acid 8-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)octan-1-yl ester With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 45 - 50℃; for 20h;
Stage #2: With acetic anhydride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #3: With ammonium hydroxide In water pH=12;
90%
2,3-dihydro-5-(2-bromoethyl)benzofuran
127264-14-6

2,3-dihydro-5-(2-bromoethyl)benzofuran

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

(S)-darifenacin hydrobromide
133099-07-7

(S)-darifenacin hydrobromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dihydro-5-(2-bromoethyl)benzofuran; 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide With potassium hydroxide; triethylmethylammonium chloride In water; butanone at 75℃; for 6h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogen bromide In water; butanone
84.92%
Stage #1: 2,3-dihydro-5-(2-bromoethyl)benzofuran; 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 70 - 75℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With hydrogen bromide In water; acetone at 0 - 25℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

5-hexynal
29329-03-1

5-hexynal

(S)-3-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)-1-(hex-5-yn-1-yl)pyrrolidine
690998-86-8

(S)-3-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)-1-(hex-5-yn-1-yl)pyrrolidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 5-hexynal With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 8h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;
83%
With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 8h;83%
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 5-hexynal With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water pH=5;
83%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

tartaric acid
87-69-4

tartaric acid

(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetamide L-tartrate

(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetamide L-tartrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 1h;80%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

toluene-4-sulfonic acid 8-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)octyl ester
1056998-28-7

toluene-4-sulfonic acid 8-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)octyl ester

2-{(S)-1-[8-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)octyl]-pyrrolidin-3-yl}-2,2-diphenylacetamide

2-{(S)-1-[8-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)octyl]-pyrrolidin-3-yl}-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 60 - 65℃; for 5 - 7h;77%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

8-(N-Benzyl-N-methylamino)octanal

8-(N-Benzyl-N-methylamino)octanal

2-[(S)-1-(8-N-benzyl-N-methylaminooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide
808757-06-4

2-[(S)-1-(8-N-benzyl-N-methylaminooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 8-(N-Benzyl-N-methylamino)octanal In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;
75%
With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;75%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

7,7-dimethoxyheptanal
60090-77-9

7,7-dimethoxyheptanal

(S)-3-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)-1-(7,7-dimethoxyhept-1-yl)pyrrolidine
690999-17-8

(S)-3-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)-1-(7,7-dimethoxyhept-1-yl)pyrrolidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 7,7-dimethoxyheptanal In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 5 - 20℃; for 6.5h;
Stage #3: With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h;
72%
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 7,7-dimethoxyheptanal In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 6.5h; Product distribution / selectivity;
72%
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 7,7-dimethoxyheptanal In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 5 - 20℃; for 6.5h;
2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)ethylchloride
943034-50-2

2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)ethylchloride

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

(S)-darifenacin hydrobromide
133099-07-7

(S)-darifenacin hydrobromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide With sodium hydroxide; water In ethyl acetate at 25 - 35℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: 2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)ethylchloride With triethylamine at 95℃; for 15h;
Stage #3: With hydrogen bromide In water; acetone for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
70%
Stage #1: 2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl)ethylchloride; 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide With potassium carbonate In water at 101 - 103℃; for 2 - 5h;
Stage #2: With hydrogen bromide In water; butan-1-ol Product distribution / selectivity;
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl bromide
86864-60-0

2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl bromide

(S)-2-(1-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)ethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-2,2-diphenylacetamide

(S)-2-(1-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)ethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;70%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

9-bromononan-1-ol
55362-80-6

9-bromononan-1-ol

2-[(S)-1-(9-hydroxynonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

2-[(S)-1-(9-hydroxynonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20 - 50℃; for 24h;62%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 50℃;62%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

4-[N-(7-bromo-4-oxahept-1-yl)-N-(isopropyl)amino]-1-benzylpiperidine
690999-02-1

4-[N-(7-bromo-4-oxahept-1-yl)-N-(isopropyl)amino]-1-benzylpiperidine

4-methyl-2-pentanone
108-10-1

4-methyl-2-pentanone

4-{N-[7-(3-(S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-oxahept-1-yl]-N-(isopropyl)amino}-1-benzylpiperidine

4-{N-[7-(3-(S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-oxahept-1-yl]-N-(isopropyl)amino}-1-benzylpiperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate; potassium iodide In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 110℃; for 21h;56%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

7-bromoheptyl alcohol
10160-24-4

7-bromoheptyl alcohol

(S)-3-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)-1-(7-hydroxyhept-1-yl)pyrrolidine
690998-84-6

(S)-3-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)-1-(7-hydroxyhept-1-yl)pyrrolidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 40 - 50℃; for 9h;56%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 40 - 50℃; for 9h;56%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 40 - 50℃; for 9h;56%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

4-[N-(7-bromo-4-oxahept-1-yl)-N-(isopropyl)amino]-1-benzylpiperidine
690999-02-1

4-[N-(7-bromo-4-oxahept-1-yl)-N-(isopropyl)amino]-1-benzylpiperidine

4-{N-[7-(3-(S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-oxahept-1-yl]-N-(isopropyl)amino}-1-benzylpiperidine

4-{N-[7-(3-(S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-oxahept-1-yl]-N-(isopropyl)amino}-1-benzylpiperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate; potassium iodide In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); 4-methyl-2-pentanone at 110℃; for 21h;56%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

8-bromooctanol
50816-19-8

8-bromooctanol

2-[(S)-1-(8-Hydroxyoctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

2-[(S)-1-(8-Hydroxyoctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 40 - 55℃; for 16h;44%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

4-[N-(7-bromo-3-oxahept-1-yl)-N-(isopropyl)amino]-1-benzylpiperidine
690999-08-7

4-[N-(7-bromo-3-oxahept-1-yl)-N-(isopropyl)amino]-1-benzylpiperidine

4-{N-[7-(3-(S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-oxahept-1-yl]-N-(isopropyl)amino}-1-benzylpiperidine

4-{N-[7-(3-(S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-oxahept-1-yl]-N-(isopropyl)amino}-1-benzylpiperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 24h; Heating / reflux;32%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 24h; Heating / reflux;32%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

4-[N-(7-bromo-5-oxahept-1-yl)-N-(isopropyl)amino]-1-benzylpiperidine
1382621-66-0

4-[N-(7-bromo-5-oxahept-1-yl)-N-(isopropyl)amino]-1-benzylpiperidine

4-{N-[7-(3-(S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-oxahept-1-yl]-N-(isopropyl)amino}-1-benzylpiperidine
690999-10-1

4-{N-[7-(3-(S)-(1-carbamoyl-1,1-diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-oxahept-1-yl]-N-(isopropyl)amino}-1-benzylpiperidine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 24h; Heating / reflux;29%
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 24h; Heating / reflux;29%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

L-Tartaric acid
87-69-4

L-Tartaric acid

(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetamide L-tartrate

(S)-2,2-diphenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetamide L-tartrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 2.16667h; Heating; Reflux;16.95%
In ethanol for 10 - 20h;
In ethanol
In toluene at 25 - 60℃; for 12.75h;
In water at 50 - 60℃;
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

1,8-dibromooctane
4549-32-0

1,8-dibromooctane

2-[(S)-1-(8-bromoooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

2-[(S)-1-(8-bromoooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); acetone at 40℃; for 5h;15%
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

2-[(S)-1-(3-{4-[2-(Benzylmethylamino)-ethyl]phenyl}propyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

2-[(S)-1-(3-{4-[2-(Benzylmethylamino)-ethyl]phenyl}propyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-{4-[2-(Benzylmethylamino)ethyl]phenyl}propionitrile With diisobutylaluminium hydride In dichloromethane; toluene at -78℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: With methanol In dichloromethane; toluene for 0.166667h;
Stage #3: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride more than 3 stages;
10%
2,3-dihydro-5-(2-bromoethyl)benzofuran
127264-14-6

2,3-dihydro-5-(2-bromoethyl)benzofuran

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

darifenacin
133099-04-4

darifenacin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating / reflux;9%
With potassium phosphate In water; toluene at 20 - 90℃; for 3.5h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With potassium carbonate In water; toluene at 20 - 90℃; for 3.5h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With potassium phosphate In cyclohexane; water at 20 - 90℃; for 3.5h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With potassium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 40 - 50℃; for 18h; Product distribution / selectivity;
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

1,8-dibromooctane
4549-32-0

1,8-dibromooctane

trifluoroacetic acid
76-05-1

trifluoroacetic acid

2-[(S)-1-(8-dimethylaminooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide bis(trifluoroacetate) salt

2-[(S)-1-(8-dimethylaminooctyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-2,2-diphenylacetamide bis(trifluoroacetate) salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 1,8-dibromooctane; dimethyl amine In chloroform at 50℃; for 60h;
Stage #2: trifluoroacetic acid
2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide
134002-25-8

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide

8,8-dimethoxyoctanal
148315-77-9

8,8-dimethoxyoctanal

C28H40N2O3

C28H40N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetamide; 8,8-dimethoxyoctanal In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 14h;
Stage #3: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water for 0.5h;

134002-25-8Relevant articles and documents

A new solvent system (Cyclopentyl methyl ether-water) in process development of darifenacin HBr

Pramanik, Chinmoy,Bapat, Kiran,Chaudhari, Ashok,Tripathy, Narendra K.,Gurjar, Mukund K.

, p. 1591 - 1597 (2013/02/23)

Darifenacin is a potent and competitive M3 selective receptor antagonist (M3SRA), and its hydrobromide salt (1) is the active ingredient of pharmaceutical formulations for oral treatment of urinary incontinence. The present work demonstrates an efficient, commercial manufacturing process for darifenacin hydrobromide (1).

PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF DARIFENACIN AND INTERMEDIATES USED IN THE PROCESS

-

Page/Page column 23-24, (2010/04/25)

Disclosed herein is a process for the preparation of darifenacin and physiologically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed is a compound of formula X: wherein R is linear or branched C 1-10 alkyl, phenyl, tolyl, ortho-, meta- or para- xylyl

IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DARIFENACIN

-

Page/Page column 7; 11, (2009/11/29)

The present invention discloses an improved process for producing darifenacin, the process comprising decarboxylating (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid followed by in situ tosylation to give l-tosyl-3-(R)-(-)-hydroxypyrrolidine, tosylating the l-tosyl-3-(R)-(-)-hydroxypyrrolidine with methyl-p-toluenesuolphonate to give l-tosyl-3- (S)-(-)-tosyloxy pyrrolidine, reacting l-tosyl-3-(S)-(-)-tosyloxy pyrrolidine with diphenyl acetonitrile in presence of a base to give 3-(S)-(+)-(l-cyano-l,l-diphenylmethyl)-l- tosylpyrrolidine, de-protecting 3-(S)-(+)-(l-cyano-l,l-diphenylmethyl)-l- tosylpyrrolidine in the presence of phenol in acidic medium to give 3-(S)-(+)-(l-cyano- 1,1-diphenylmethyl) pyrrolidine, hydrolyzing 3-(S)-(+)-(l-cyano-l,l-diphenylmethyl) pyrrolidine followed by salt formation to obtain 3-(S)-(+)-(l-carbamoyl-l,l- diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine.L-(+)-tartrate, condensing 3-(S)-(+)-( 1 -carbamoyl- 1,1- diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine-L(+)-tartrate with 5-(2-bromoethyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran employing a base in a solvent to give darifenacin.

PROCESS FOR PREPARING 3-SUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDINE COMPOUNDS

-

Page/Page column 12, (2010/01/12)

Disclosed is a process for preparing 3 -substituted pyrrolidine compounds of formula (VII) or salts thereof, wherein R1 is described herein, which are intermediate compounds useful for the synthesis of darifenacin which is indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge, urinary incontinence, and the like, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed is a process for preparing darifenacin and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

SUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDINES

-

Page/Page column 32; 33, (2009/01/24)

Disclosed herein are substituted pyrrolidine-based muscarinic receptor modulators of Formula I, process of preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof.

NOVEL AND IMPROVED PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION OF INTERMEDIATES OF DARIFENACIN, DARIFENACIN AND ITS PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS

-

, (2008/12/08)

The present invention relates to novel and improved processes for the preparation of intermediates of darifenacin, darifenacin and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Darifenacin is chemically known as 3 -(S)-(-)-(l -carbamoyl- 1,1 -diphenylmethyl)-l- [2- (2,3-dihydro benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidine and represented by formula-2. The invention also relates to the novel polymorphs of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of darifenacin and the methods for their re aration.

PREPARATION OF DARIFENACIN AND ITS SALTS

-

Page/Page column 36-37, (2008/12/08)

Provided are various processes and compounds related to darifenacin and/or its salts. For example, there is provided a process for preparing a free base of darifenacin: Formula, or the salt thereof, the process including reacting 3-(S)-(cyanodiphenylmethyl)-1-[2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl) ethyl] pyrrolidine of the Formula (IV), or a salt thereof: Formula (IV) with a base effective to convert the nitrile group of the compound of the Formula (IV) to the amide group of the darifenacin in an organic solvent, the reaction being carried out in the organic solvent, with a proviso that the solvent is not 2-methyl-butan-2-ol, and with further proviso that the reaction produces less than about 0.5 % of the compound of the Formula (Ic): Formula (Ic) in the reaction mass, as measured by HPLC. Various embodiments and variants are provided.

Quaternary ammonium diphenylmethyl compounds useful as muscarinic receptor antagonists

-

Page/Page column 21, (2008/12/08)

The invention provides compounds of formula I: in salt or zwitterionic form or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1-6, a-e and Q are as defined in the specification. These compounds are muscarinic receptor antagonists. The inv

PROCESSES FOR PREPARING DARIFENACIN HYDROBROMIDE

-

Page/Page column 42, (2008/06/13)

The invention encompasses processes for the preparation of darifenacin hydrobromide.

SUBSTITUTED 4-AMINO-1-BENZYLPIPERIDINE COMPOUNDS

-

Page 59-60, (2008/06/13)

This invention provides 4-amino-1-benzylpiperidine and related compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which are useful as muscarinic receptor antagonists. This invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds; processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compounds; and methods for treating disease conditions mediated by muscarinic receptors, such as overactive bladder, irritable bowel syndrome, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, using such compounds.

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