- Synthesis and antitrichinellosis activity of some 2-substituted-[1,3] thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-3(2H)-ones
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Some new thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazolone derivatives were synthesized using two methods. The structures of the synthesized compounds were proved by means of IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral data. Ab initio computations were performed in order to determine the electronic structure and geometry of the investigated molecules and to compare it to the geometry of albendazole. Biologically, experiments in vitro and in vivo were accomplished in order to identify the efficacy of the obtained thiazolobenzimidazolones against Trichinella spiralis. The effectiveness of compounds 4a-c in the intestinal phase of trichinellosis was 100% and in the muscle phase were 88% and 80% at a concentration of 100 mg/kg mw for the compounds 4a and 4c. The results of the hepatotoxicity test showed that the compounds 4a and 4b possess hepatotoxicity comparable to that of albendazole.
- Mavrova, Anelia Ts.,Anichina, Kamelya K.,Vuchev, Dimitar I.,Tsenov, Jordan A.,Kondeva, Magdalena S.,Micheva, Mitka K.
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- A comparative study of the behavior of cyanothioformamide and oxazolidine (thiones or iminothiones) towards some binucleophiles
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Reactions of cyanothioformamides (I) with o-phenylenediamines, o-aminophenol, and anthranilic acids furnished benzimidazole (II,III), benzoxazole (VII), quinazoline (IX) derivatives, respectively. Oxazolidine (thiones or iminothiones) (IV) were reacted with the same binucleophiles to produce quinoxaline (V), benzimidazole (VI), and quinazoline (XI) derivatives.
- El-Sharief,Ammar,Mohamed,El-Gaby
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- Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of a novel series of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives as potential epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors
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Based on the analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) complexes with gefitinib with molecular docking, the scaffold-hopping strategy, combination of the active substructures, and structural optimization of EGFR inhibitors, a novel series of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for antitumor activity in human cancer cell lines and cellular toxicity against human normal cell lines using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric assay and EGFR inhibitory activities in vitro. Some target compounds such as 2-(benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-yl)-N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (D04) and 2-(benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-yl)-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide (D08) have shown significant antitumor activity against the EGFR high-expressed human cell line HeLa. All the target compounds showed hardly any antitumor activity against the EGFR low-expressed human cell line HepG2, and nearly no cellular toxicity against the human normal cell lines HL7702 and human umbilical vein endothelial cell lines (HUVEC). The inhibitory activities against EGFR kinase in vitro of the three target compounds were greatly consistent with the anti-proliferative activities. The preliminary structure–activity relationships of the target compounds were summarized. Conclusively, the novel benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives as novel potential EGFR inhibitors may be used as the potential lead compounds for the development of antitumor agents.
- Deng, Xinshan,Tan, Xiaoyu,An, Tiantian,Ma, Qingqing,Jin, Zhe,Wang, Ce,Meng, Qingguo,Hu, Chun
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- Synthesis, state-of-the-art NMR-binding and molecular modeling study of new benzimidazole core derivatives as Pin1 inhibitors: Targeting breast cancer
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New series of benzimidazole ring core conjugated with either dithiocarbamate or thiopropyl linkers, hybridized with different secondary amines were synthesized; 5–15 and 22–31; respectively. The new compounds were characterized by different spectroscopic techniques (1H, 13C 1D & 2D NMR, ESI-MS and IR). They were screened for in vitro anticancer activity against breast cancer using MCF7 cell line. The results obtained revealed that compounds 5, 12, 15 and 25 were the most active among the synthesized series exhibiting IC50 15N-labeled Pin1 enzyme was conducted using state-of-the-art 2D NMR binding experiments. Results showed promising binding between compounds 5, 12, and 25 by chemical shift perturbation (peak shifting or peak disappearance). Molecular docking study were quite valuable to explain the binding mode of active derivatives via hydrogen bonding. Additional contact preferences and surface mapping studies stated the similarity pattern between active candidates which may pave the way for more precise anti breast cancer target optimization.
- Eisa, Hassan,El-Messery, Shahenda M.,Henen, Morkos A.,Nashaat, Samira
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- Cinnamide derived pyrimidine-benzimidazole hybrids as tubulin inhibitors: Synthesis, in silico and cell growth inhibition studies
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An approach in modern medicinal chemistry to discover novel bioactive compounds is by mimicking diverse complementary pharmacophores. In extension of this strategy, a new class of piperazine-linked cinnamide derivatives of benzimidazole-pyrimidine hybrids have been designed and synthesized. Their in vitro cytotoxicity profiles were explored on selected human cancer cell lines. Specifically, structural comparison of target hybrids with tubulin-DAMA-colchicine and tubulin-nocodazole complexes has exposed a deep position of benzimidazole ring into the αT5 loop. All the synthesized compounds were demonstrated modest to interesting cytotoxicity against different cancer cell lines. The utmost cytotoxicity has shown with an amine linker of benzimidazole-pyrimidine series, with specificity toward A549 (lung cancer) cell line. The most potent compound in this series was 18i, which inhibited cancer cell growth at micromolar concentrations ranging 2.21–7.29 μM. Flow cytometry studies disclosed that 18i inhibited the cells in G2/M phase of cell cycle. The potent antitumor activity of 18i resulted from enhanced microtubule disruption at a similar level as nocodazole on β-tubulin antibody, explored using immunofluorescence staining. The most active compound 18i also inhibited tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 5.72 ± 0.51 μM. In vitro biological analysis of 18i presented apoptosis induction on A549 cells with triggering of ROS generation and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, resulting in DNA injury. In addition, 18i displayed impairment in cellular migration and inhibited the colony formation. Notably, the safety profile of most potent compound 18i was revealed by screening against normal human pulmonary epithelial cells (L132: IC50: 69.25 ± 5.95 μM). The detailed binding interactions of 18i with tubulin was investigated by employing molecular docking, superimposition and free energy analyses. Thus remarks made in this study established that pyrimidine-benzimidazole hybrids as a new class of tubulin polymerization inhibitors with significant anticancer activity.
- Sana, Sravani,Reddy, Velma Ganga,Srinivasa Reddy,Tokala, Ramya,Kumar, Rahul,Bhargava, Suresh K.,Shankaraiah, Nagula
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- Synthesis, crystal study, and anti-proliferative activity of some 2-benzimidazolylthioacetophenones towards triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-468 cells as apoptosis-inducing agents
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On account of its poor prognosis and deficiency of therapeutic stratifications, triple negative breast cancer continues to form the causative platform of an incommensurate number of breast cancer deaths. Aiming at the development of potent anticancer agents as a continuum of our previous efforts, a novel series of 2-((benzimidazol-2-yl)thio)-1-arylethan-1-ones 5a–w was synthesized and evaluated for its anti-proliferative activity towards triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) MDA-MB-468 cells. Compound 5k was the most active analog against MDA-MB-468 (IC50 = 19.90 ± 1.37 μM), with 2.1-fold increased activity compared to 5-fluorouracil (IC50 = 41.26 ± 3.77 μM). Compound 5k was able to induce apoptosis in MDA-MB-468, as evidenced by the marked boosting in the percentage of florecsein isothiocyanate annexin V (Annexin V–FITC)-positive apoptotic cells (upper right (UR) + lower right (LR)) by 2.8-fold in comparison to control accompanied by significant increase in the proportion of cells at pre-G1 (the first gap phase) by 8.13-fold in the cell-cycle analysis. Moreover, a quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) model was established to investigate the structural requirements orchestrating the anti-proliferative activity. Finally, we established a theoretical kinetic study.
- Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Ghabbour, Hazem,Al-Ansary, Ghada H.,Assaf, Areej M.,Al-Dhfyan, Abdullah
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- Tautomerism and isomerism in some antitrichinellosis active benzimidazoles: Morphological study in polarized light, quantum chemical computations
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The morphology of the crystal structure of some antitrichinellosis active benzimidazole derivatives including (1H-benzimidazol-2-ylthio)acetic acids, [1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-3(2H)-ones, 1H-benzimidazol-2-ylthioacetylpiperazines and starting 2-mercapto benzimidazoles, was studied by the use of Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM). Characterization of the crystal phase was complimented by Differential scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC) and spectroscopic data. DFT computations were performed in order to investigate the prototropic tautomerism and the geometry of the molecule of the synthesized compounds. One distinct type of crystal structure for each one of 5 or 6-methyl-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylthio)acetic acid 6 was observed by PLM – dendritic and needle-shaped formations. Compound 14, containing a methyl substituent in the benzimidazole ring crystallized also into two phases; while for the unsubstituted compound 13 a separation of phases does not take place. The influence of the both solvents - chloroform and ethanol on the phase separation and the formation of the crystalline structure of compound 14 was investigated. The morphological study showed that the cyclization of 6 in the presence of acetic anhydride in pyridine medium led to a mixture of 6-methyl-[1,3]tiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazol-3(2H)-one (10a) and 7-methyl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]-benzimidazole-3(2H)-one (10b), which crystallized in the form of fibrils and spherulites respectively. It was found that a difference in the crystal structures of substituted and unsubstituted benzimidazol-2-thiones, respectively benzimidazol-2-thiol derivatives exists, which may be due not only to the thiol-thione tautomerism but to the prototropic properties of the hydrogen atom in first position of the ring. The calculation results indicated that the thione form is more stable than the thiol tautomer by 51–55 kJ mol?1. But at the same time ΔG for the two thiol tautomers is below 0.5 kJ mol?1. In solid phase the 5(6)-substituted-1H-benzimidazol-2-thiols crystallized in two different crystal structures while the unsubstituted 1H-benzimidazol-2-thiol possess one type of crystal structure.
- Anichina, Kameliya,Mavrova, Anelia,Yancheva, Denitsa,Tsenov, Jordan,Dimitrov, Rasho
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- Synthesis and antitrichinellosis activity of some bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)amines
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Novel bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)amines were synthesized using two methods and studied for antitrichinellosis activity. DFT calculations were performed in order to determine the geometry of molecules. All derivatives of 2-aminobenzimidazole exhibited higher activity in vitro against Trichinella spiralis larvae in regard to the activity of albendazole, moreover compounds 4f-i manifested antitrichinellosis effect, which surpassed five times the activity of albendazole. The in vivo screening of intestinal phase of the T. spiralis revealed 100% effectiveness of compounds 4g-i at oral dosages of 50 and 100 mg/kg mw, while albendazole possesses 100% efficacy only at a dose of 100 mg/kg mw.
- Mavrova, Anelia Ts.,Denkova, Pavletta,Tsenov, Yordan A.,Anichina, Kameliya K.,Vutchev, Dimitar I.
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- Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of some novel mannich bases of benzimidazole derivatives
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Substituted benzimidazoles are known for their chemotherapeutic importance and many pharmacological properties. In this paper, we synthesized some novel Mannich bases of benzimidazole derivatives. The synthesized compounds were characterized by their physical and spectral data and in vitro antibacterial activity of these compounds tested against Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa organisms. The potency of the synthesized compounds was determined against standard drug Ciprofloxacin by measuring the zone of inhibition.
- Ahmadi
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- Novel and improved method for the synthesis of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole derivatives
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2-mercaptobenzimidazole derivatives were synthesized by reaction of o-phenylenediamines with N-aminorhodanine. This reaction represent a new synthesis of 2-mercaptobenzazole. The structure of the obtained products was established by spectroscopic data.
- El Kihel,Ait Sir,Jebbari,Ahbala,Guesmi,Bauchat
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- Amino acid conjugates of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole provide better anti-inflammatory pharmacology and improved toxicity profile
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Benzimidazole is an important pharmacophore for clinically active drugs against inflammation and treatment of pain, however, it is associated with gastrointestinal side effects. Here we synthesized benzimidazole based agents with significant analgesic/anti-inflammatory potential but with less gastrointestinal adverse effects. In this study, we synthesized novel, orally bioavailable 2-mercaptobenzimidazole amino acid conjugates (4a–4o) and screened them for analgesic, anti-inflammatory and gastro-protective effects. The synthesized 2-mercaptbenzimidazole derivatives were characterized for their structure using FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. The 2-mercaptobenzimidazole amino acid conjugates have found to possess potent analgesic, anti-inflammatory and gastroprotective activities, particularly with compound 4j and 4k. Most of the compounds exhibited remarkable anti-ulcer and antisecretory effects. Molecular docking studies were carried out to study the binding affinities and interactions of the synthesized compounds with target proteins COX-2 (PDB ID: 3LN1) and H+/K+-ATPase (PDB ID: 5Y0B). Our results support the clinical promise of these newly synthesized 2-mercaptobezimidazol conjugates as a component of therapeutic strategies for inflammation and analgesia, for which the gastric side effects are always a major limitation.
- Khan, Muhammad T.,Nadeem, Humaira,Khan, Arif-ullah,Abbas, Muzaffar,Arif, Muazzam,Malik, Nadia Shamshad,Malik, Zulkifal,Javed, Ibrahim
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- New benzimidazothiazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory, antitumor active agents: Synthesis, in-vitro and in-vivo screening and molecular modeling studies
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A new series of benzimidazothiazole derivatives has been synthesized. The structure of the products was confirmed by spectroscopic techniques such as IR, NMR and mass spectroscopy. The tested compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity e
- El-Kerdawy, Mohamed M.,Ghali, Mariam A.,Darwish, Sara A.,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Elsheakh, Ahmad R.,Abdelrahman, Rehab S.,Hassan, Ghada S.
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- Homogeneous reaction of carbon disulfide and o-phenylene diamine catalyzed by tertiary amines
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Synthesis of 2-mercaptobenzimidazoIe (MBI) was carried out by reacting o-phenylene diamine and carbon disulfide catalyzed by tertiary amine (R3N) in a homogeneous solution. Dichloromethane, chlorobenzene, chloroform, toluene, and benzene were employed as the organic solvent. The advantage of using such organic solvents is that MBI precipitates from the organic solution. Only mechanical separation processes, such as filtration and centrifugation, can be used to obtain the MBI product of high purity. Based on the reaction mechanism, a kinetic model, which included two steps of reactions in the organic phase, was proposed, i.e.: (i) a chemical equilibrium of the reaction of CS2 and R3N to produce an active intermediate (R3N - CS2) was built up within a short period of time and (ii) this active intermediate further reacted with o-phenylene diamine to produce the desired MBI product. A combination of the zeroth order and pseudo-first-order rates law was used to describe the kinetic data. However, the reaction follows pseudo-first-order rate law at higher temperature, and the reaction follows zeroth-order rate law at lower temperature. The effects of the operating conditions on the conversion of o-phenylene diamine were also investigated.
- Wang, Maw-Ling,Liu, Biing-Lang
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- Synthesis of Some Novel Benzimidazole Derivatives as Anticancer Agent and Evaluation for CDK2 Inhibition Activity
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Background: Thiobezimidazoles reveal various pharmacological activities due to similarities with many natural and synthetic molecules; they can easily interact with biomolecules of living systems. Objective: A series of substituted 2-thiobezimidazoles have been synthesized. Twelve final compounds were screened for in vitro anti-cancer activities against sixty different cell lines. Methods: The spectral data of the synthesized compounds were characterized. A docking study for active anticancer compounds and CDK2/CyclinA2 Kinase assay against standard reference; Imatinib, were performed. Results: Two compounds (3c&3l) from the examined series revealed effective antitumor activity in vitro against two-cancer cell lines (Colon Cancer (HCT-116) and Renal Cancer (TK-10). The docking study of synthesized molecules discovered a requisite binding pose in the CDK-ATP binding pocket .3c &3l were promoted in the CDK2/CyclinA2 Kinase assay against standard reference Imatinib. Conclusion: Against all tested compounds; two compounds 3c &3l were found active against two types of cell-lines.
- El-Hameed, Rania Helmy Abd,Fatahala, Samar Said,Sayed, Amira Ibrahim
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p. 238 - 248
(2022/02/10)
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- New tilomisole-based benzimidazothiazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents: Synthesis, in vivo, in vitro evaluation, and in silico studies
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New tilomisole-based benzimidazothiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized in this work. Their anti-inflammatory activity was assessed through the in vivo carrageenan rat paw edema model, and the in vitro COX inhibition assay. Compounds 13, 20, 30
- Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Abdelrahman, Rehab S.,Darwish, Sara A.,El-Kerdawy, Mohamed M.,Elsheakh, Ahmad R.,Ghaly, Mariam A.,Hassan, Ghada S.,Shaldam, Moataz A.
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- Design, synthesis, and antitumor activity of PLGA nanoparticles incorporating a discovered benzimidazole derivative as EZH2 inhibitor
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Purpose: Targeting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) can represent a hopeful strategy for oncotherapy. Also, the use of PLGA-based nanoparticles as a novel and rate-controlling carrier system was of our concern. Methods: Benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized, and their structures were clarified. In vitro antitumor activity was evaluated. Then, a modeling study was performed to investigate the ability of the most active compounds to recognize EZH2 active sites. Compound 30 (Drug) was selected to conduct pre-formulation studies and then it was incorporated into polymeric PLGA nanoparticles (NPs). NPs were then fully characterized to select an optimized formula (NP4) that subjected to further evaluation regarding antitumor activity and protein expression levels of EZH2 and EpCAM. Results: The results showed the antitumor activity of some synthesized derivatives. Docking outcomes demonstrated that Compound 30 was able to identify EZH2 active sites. NP4 exhibited promising findings and proved to keep the antitumor activity of Compound 30. HEPG-2 was the most sensitive for both Drug and NP4. Protein analysis indicated that Drug and NP4 had targeted EZH2 and the downstream signaling pathway leading to the decline of EpCAM expression. Conclusions: Targeting EZH2 by Compound 30 has potential use in the treatment of cancer especially hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Elkot, Hoda A.,Ragab, Ibrahim,Saleh, Noha M.,Amin, Mohamed N.,Al-Rashood, Sara T.,El-Messery, Shahenda M.,Hassan, Ghada S.
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- New 1H-benzimidazole-2-yl hydrazones with combined antiparasitic and antioxidant activity
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Parasitic infections, caused mainly by the speciesTrichinella spiralis(T. spiralis), are widespread around the world and lead to morbidity and mortality in the population. Meanwhile, some studies have showed that these parasites induce oxidative stress in the infected host. With the aim of developing a class of compounds combining anthelmintic with antioxidant properties, a series of new benzimidazolyl-2-hydrazones5a-l, bearing hydroxyl- and methoxy-groups, were synthesized. The anthelmintic activity on encapsulatedT. spiraliswas studiedin vitrothus indicating that all hydrazones were more active than the clinically used anthelmintic drugs albendazole and ivermectin.5band5dkilled the total parasitic larvae (100% effectiveness) after 24 hours incubation period at 37 °C in both concentrations (50 and 100 μg ml?1). The antioxidant activity of the target compounds was elucidatedin vitroagainst stable free radicals DPPH and ABTS as well as iron induced oxidative damage in model systems containing biologically relevant molecules lecithin and deoxyribose. The two 2,3- and 3,4-dihydroxy hydrazones5band5dwere the most effective radical scavengers in all studied systems. DFT calculations were applied to calculate the reaction enthalpies in polar and nonpolar medium and estimate the preferred mechanism of antioxidant activity. The relative radical scavenging ability of compounds5a-lshowed a good correlation to the experimentally observed trends. It was found that the studied compounds are capable to react with various free radicals - ˙OCH3, ˙OOH and ˙OOCH3, through several possible reaction pathways - HAT in nonpolar medium, SPLET in polar medium and RAF in both media.
- Argirova, Maria A.,Georgieva, Miglena K.,Hristova-Avakumova, Nadya G.,Vuchev, Dimitar I.,Popova-Daskalova, Galya V.,Anichina, Kameliya K.,Yancheva, Denitsa Y.
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p. 39848 - 39868
(2021/12/31)
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- Development of isatin-thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazole hybrids as novel CDK2 inhibitors with potent in vitro apoptotic anti-proliferative activity: Synthesis, biological and molecular dynamics investigations
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In the current medical era, human health is experiencing numerous challenges, particularly the human malignancies. Therefore, the therapeutic arsenal for these malignancies is to be inexorably enhanced with new treatments that target tumor cells in a selective manner. In this regard, the present work aims at developing a new set of small molecules featuring the privileged isatin scaffold conjugated with a thiazolo[3,2-a]benzimidazole (TBI) motif through a cleavable hydrazide linker (7a-e and 10a-i) as potential anticancer CDK2 inhibitors. The large tricyclic TBI motif is anticipated to achieve a plethora of hydrophobic interactions within the CDK2 binding site. The growth of the two examined cell lines was significantly inhibited by most the prepared hybrids with IC50 ranges; (2.60 ± 1.47–20.90 ± 1.17 μM, against MDA-MB-231) and (1.27 ± 0.06–16.83 ± 0.95 μM, against MCF-7). In particular, hybrids 7a, 7d and 10a displayed potent dual activity against the examined cell lines, and thus selected for further investigations. They exerted a significance alteration in the cell cycle progression, in addition to an apoptosis induction within both MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. Furthermore, 7a, 7d and 10a displayed potent CDK2 inhibitory action (IC50 = 96.46 ± 5.3, 26.24 ± 1.4 and 42.95 ± 2.3 nM, respectively). The docking simulations unveiled, as expected, the ability of the TBI ring to well-accommodate and establish several hydrophobic interactions within a hydrophobic pocket in the CDK2 binding site. Also, the docking simulations highlighted the significance of incorporation of the hydrazide linker and isatin unsubstituted (NH) functionality in the H-bonding interactions. Interestingly, the most potent CDK2 inhibitor 7d achieved the best binding score (-11.2 Kcal/mole) and formed the most stable complex with CDK2 enzyme (RMSD = 1.24 ?) in a 100 ns MD simulation. In addition, the MM-PBSA calculations ascribed the lowest binding free energy to the 7d–CDK2 complex (?323.69 ± 15.17 kJ/mol). This could be attributed to an incorporation of the 5-OCH3 group that was engaged in an extra hydrogen bonding with key THR14 amino acid residue. Finally, these results suggested hybrid 7d as a good candidate for further optimization as promising breast cancer antitumor agent and CDK2 inhibitor.
- Eldehna, Wagdy M.,El Hassab, Mahmoud A.,Abo-Ashour, Mahmoud F.,Al-Warhi, Tarfah,Elaasser, Mahmoud M.,Safwat, Nesreen A.,Suliman, Howayda,Ahmed, Marwa F.,Al-Rashood, Sara T.,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,El-Haggar, Radwan
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supporting information
(2021/03/15)
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- A green approach for the synthesis of benzazolyl pyrimidinyl carbamothioates under ultrasonication and their antimicrobial activity
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A library of benzazolyl pyrimidinyl carbamothioates were prepared by the reaction of benzazolyl carbonothioates with pyrimidinyl-2-amine in the presence of an ionic liquid- 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([bmim]OH) under ultrasonication at a frequency of 35?kHz and tested for antimicrobial activity. Chloro- and nitro-substituted benzothiazolyl/benzimidazolyl pyrimidinyl carbamothioates displayed prominent antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, while nitro-substituted benzothiazolyl/benzimidazolyl pyrimidinyl carbamothioates showed excellent antifungal activity against Aspergilus niger. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Kayathi, Narendra Babu,Panga, Siva Sankar,Adivireddy, Padmaja,Venkatapuram, Padmavathi
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p. 2931 - 2943
(2021/07/26)
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- Design, synthesis, and evaluation of different scaffold derivatives against NS2B-NS3 protease of dengue virus
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The number of deaths or critical health issues is a threat in the infection caused by Dengue virus, which complicates the situation, as only symptomatic treatment is the current solution. In this regard we have targeted the dengue protease NS2B-NS3 that is responsible for the replication. The series was designed with the help of molecular modeling approach using docking protocols. The series comprised of different scaffolds viz. cinnamic acid analogs (CA1–CA11), chalcone (C1–C10) and their molecular hybrids (Lik1–Lik10), analogs of benzimidazole (BZ1-BZ5), mercaptobenzimidazole (BS1-BS4), and phenylsulfanylmethylbenzimidazole (PS1-PS4). Virtual screening of various natural phytoconstituents was employed to determine the interactions of designed analogs with the residues of catalytic triad in the active site of NS2B-NS3. We have further synthesized the selected leads. The synthesized analogs were evaluated for the cytotoxicity and NS2B-NS3 protease inhibition activity and compared with known anti-dengue natural phytoconstituent quercetin as the standard. CA2, BZ1, and BS2 were found to be more potent and efficacious than the standard quercetin as evident from the protease inhibition assay.
- Ganji, Lata R.,Gandhi, Lekha,Musturi, Venkataramana,Kanyalkar, Meena A.
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p. 285 - 301
(2020/11/19)
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- 1H-benzimidazole-2-yl hydrazones as tubulin-targeting agents: Synthesis, structural characterization, anthelmintic activity and antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells and molecular docking studies
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In the present study, fifteen benzimidazolyl-2-hydrazones 7a-7o of fluoro-, hydroxy- and methoxy-substituted benzaldehydes and 1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde were synthesized and their structure was identified by IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. The compounds 7j 2-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)-1-(5(6)-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)hydrazone and 7i 2-(3-hydroxybenzylidene)-1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)hydrazone have exerted the strongest anthelmintic activity (100% after 24 h incubation period at 37 °C) against isolated muscle larvae of Trichinella spiralis in an in vitro experiment. The in vitro cytotoxicity assay towards MCF-7 breast cancer cells and mouse embryo fibroblasts 3T3 showed that the studied benzimidazolyl-2-hydrazones exhibit low to moderate cytotoxic effects. The ability of the studied benzimidazolyl-2-hydrazones to modulate microtubule polymerization was confirmed and suggested that their anthelmintic action is mediated through inhibition of the tubulin polymerization likewise the other known benzimidazole anthelmitics. It was also shown that the four most promising benzimidazolyl-2-hydrazones do not affect significantly the AChE activity even at high tested concentration, thus indicating that they do not have the potential for neurotoxic effects. The binding mode of compounds 7j and 7n in the colchicine-binding site of tubulin were clarified by molecular docking simulations. Taken together, these results demonstrate that for the synthesized benzimidazole derivatives the anthelmintic activity against T. spiralis and the inhibition of tubulin polymerization are closely related.
- Anichina, Kameliya,Argirova, Maria,Tzoneva, Rumyana,Uzunova, Veselina,Mavrova, Anelia,Vuchev, Dimitar,Popova-Daskalova, Galya,Fratev, Filip,Guncheva, Maya,Yancheva, Denitsa
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- Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of Dihydro-benzoimidazo-[1,3]-thiazines via Electro-oxidative Selenocyclization of Thioallyl Benzoimidazoles
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The current methodology reveals a green and proficient electro-oxidative tandem selenocyclization of thioallyl benzoimidazoles manufacturing selenylated dihydro-benzoimidazo-thiazine derivatives. Both C?Se and C?N bond formation were achieved via this mild protocol which exhibits good functional group tolerability affording an extensive range of substrate scope up to 96% isolated yields. Complete control over the regioselective formation of the six-membered heterocycle and stereoselective construction of the contiguous stereocenters was established. The practical electrochemical method operates in an undivided cell at ambient temperature without using any metal and external chemical oxidant.
- Halder, Atreyee,Mahanty, Kingshuk,Maiti, Debabrata,De Sarkar, Suman
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supporting information
p. 3895 - 3899
(2021/10/23)
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- Preparation method of mercapto-substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compound
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The invention discloses a preparation method of sulfhydryl substituted nitrogen heterocyclic compounds. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a substituted aniline compound and a disulfide compound are subjected to a stirring reaction in an organic solvent at 60-150 DEG C for 1-15 h, after the reaction, a product is cooled to room temperature and dissolved and diluted by ethanol and water, then acid is added for acidification until pH reaches 1-6, and filtering and drying are performed finally. The preparation process is simple, low in cost and easy to operate and produces little environmental pollution.
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Paragraph 0047-0049
(2021/06/02)
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- Synthesis of All-Carbon Quaternary Centers by Palladium-Catalyzed Olefin Dicarbofunctionalization
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The redox-neutral dicarbofunctionalization of tri- and tetrasubstituted olefins to form a variety of (hetero)cyclic compounds under photoinduced palladium catalysis is described. This cascade reaction process was used to couple styrenes or acryl amides with a broad range of highly decorated olefins tethered to aryl or alkyl bromides (>50 examples). This procedure enables one or two contiguous all-carbon quaternary centers to be formed in a single step. The products could be readily diversified and applied in the synthesis of a bioactive oxindole analogue.
- Koy, Maximilian,Bellotti, Peter,Katzenburg, Felix,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Glorius, Frank
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supporting information
p. 2375 - 2379
(2020/01/24)
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- Synthesis and antidiabetic evaluation of benzimidazole-tethered 1,2,3-triazoles
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Some novel benzimidazole-tethered 1,2,3-triazole derivatives (4a–r) were synthesized by a click reaction between 2-substituted 1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole and in situ azide. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectroscopic studies (one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared, and high-resolution mass spectra). The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antidiabetic activity. Compounds 4a–r exhibited a good-to-moderate α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, with IC50 values ranging from 0.0410 to 0.0916 μmol/ml and 0.0146 to 0.0732 μmol/ml, respectively. Compounds 4e, 4g, and 4n were found to be most active. Furthermore, the binding conformation of the most active compounds was ascertained by docking studies.
- Deswal, Laxmi,Verma, Vikas,Kumar, Devinder,Kaushik, Chander?P.,Kumar, Ashwani,Deswal, Yogesh,Punia, Suman
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- Synthesis, molecular docking, α-glucosidase inhibition, and antioxidant activity studies of novel benzimidazole derivatives
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A novel series of N-methyl/benzyl-substituted benzimidazolyl-linked para-substituted benzyl-based compounds containing 2,4-thiazolidinediones, dimethyl malonate (DMM), and diethyl malonate (DEM) 17–27 were designed, docked, synthesized, and evaluated for their antidiabetic activity studies. Structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed through 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR, and mass spectrometry. Four targeted compounds (17–18 and 22–23) showed good inhibitory potential in the range of 4.10 ± 0.01 to 9.12 ± 0.06 μM. Furthermore, synthesized compounds 17–27 were evaluated for their antioxidant potential and compared with standard ascorbic acid and results showed that compound 18 (EC50 = 0.176 ± 0.002 mM) being the most active. Compounds 17–18 and 22–23 exhibited prominent antidiabetic as well as antioxidant activity. Compound 18 was considered a promising candidate for this series. The designed molecules were docked into α-glucosidase protein (PDB Code. 3TOP) to develop a correlation with the α-glucosidase inhibition studies and were also additionally docked into PPARγ proteins (PDB ID: 2PRG) with rosiglitazone (standard drug) to study their PPARγ binding affinity in comparison with rosiglitazone and to classify these compounds for their PPARγ agonistic behavior.
- Singh, Gagandeep,Singh, Amanjot,Singh, Varinder,Verma, Raman K.,Tomar, Jyoti,Mall, Rajiv
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p. 1846 - 1866
(2020/08/03)
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- Three-Component Synthesis of 2-Alkylthiobenzoazoles in Aqueous Media
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A highly efficient three-component protocol for the synthesis of the 2-alkylthiobenzoazoles is described. Tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD) cyclized with o -aminothiophenols, generating the intermediate 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles, and the successive C-S coupling with halogenated alkanes afforded a series of 2-alkyl-substituted thiobenzothiazoles smoothly in a one-pot process. This procedure could also be utilized for the preparation of 2-alkyl-substituted thiobenzoxazoles and 2-alkyl-substituted thiobenzimidazoles. Inexpensive and easily available starting materials, metal catalyst-free, broad substrate scope, and water as solvent are the features of this protocol.
- Chen, Jin-Quan,Dong, Zhi-Bing,Guo, Jia
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p. 1927 - 1933
(2020/07/03)
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- Benzimidazole and thiazole acetamide compounds and use thereof (by machine translation)
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The invention belongs to the field of medical technology, relates to benzimidazole and thiazole acetamide compounds and its application. Benzimidazole and thiazole acetamide compounds include benzimidazole and thiazole acetamide compounds derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, its general structure is as follows: wherein R1 , R2 Such as the claim and the specification. Benzimidazole and thiazole acetamide compounds and the compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt can be combined with the prior drugs or used alone as on the skin of a growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, used for the treatment of epidermal growth factor receptor signal transduction disorder related diseases such as small cell lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, renal cell carcinoma. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0021; 0025; 0026
(2018/05/16)
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- Benzimidazothiazole carboxamide compound and application thereof
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The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and relates to benzimidazothiazole carboxamide compound and application thereof. The benzimidazothiazole carboxamide compound comprises derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the benzimidazothiazole carboxamide compound, and the general structure of benzimidazothiazole carboxamide compound is as shown in the description, wherein R1 and R2 are as described in the claims and the description. The benzimidazothiazole carboxamide compound and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of the benzimidazothiazole carboxamide compound can be combined with existing drugs or used alone as an epidermal growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for treating associated diseases caused by transduction disorder of epidermal growth factor receptor signals such as small cell lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, colorectal cancer, mammary cancer, ovarian cancer and renal cell carcinoma.
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Paragraph 0020; 0022-0024
(2018/05/30)
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- Synthesis and characterization benzimidazole ring by using O-phenylinediamine with different compounds and using mannich reaction for preparation of some derivatives
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The research includes synthesis and characterization Benzimidazole rings by using different compounds such as Urea, Thiourea and Carboxylic acid by reactant with O-phenylinediamine, then substitution hydrogen atom with present on nitrogen atom by reactant with primary and secondary amines according to Mannich reaction. Compounds was organized by using F.T.I.R and HNMR spectroscopy.
- Kadhim, Abdullah Jawad
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p. 473 - 481
(2018/03/21)
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- Discovery of benzimidazole derivatives as modulators of mitochondrial function: A potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease
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In this study, we designed a library of compounds based on the structures of well-known ligands of the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO), one of the putative components of the mPTP. We performed diverse mitochondrial functional assays to assess their ability to restore cells from Aβ-induced toxicity in vitro and in vivo. Among tested compounds, compound 25 effectively improved cognitive function in animal models of AD. Given the excellent in vitro and in vivo activity and a favorable pharmacokinetic profile of compound 25, we believe that it can serve as a promising lead compound for a potential treatment option for AD.
- Kim, TaeHun,Yang, Ha Yun,Park, Beoung Gun,Jung, Seo Yun,Park, Jong-Hyun,Park, Ki Duk,Min, Sun-Joon,Tae, Jinsung,Yang, Hyejin,Cho, Suengmok,Cho, Sung Jin,Song, Hyundong,Mook-Jung, Inhee,Lee, Jiyoun,Pae, Ae Nim
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supporting information
p. 1172 - 1192
(2016/11/23)
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- Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Sulfur-linked Bis and Tris Heterocycles
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The bis and tris heterocycles-benzoxazolyl/benzothiazolyl/benzimidazolyl quinazolines linked by sulfur and/or nitrogen were prepared from 2,4-dichloroquinazoline and benzazolyl-2-thiol/benzazolyl-2-amine and studied their antibacterial activity. The nitro-substituted sulfur-linked bisbenzothiazolylquinazoline (12f), bisbenzimidazolylquinazoline (13f), and nitro-substituted sulfur and nitrogen-linked bisbenzothiazolylquinazoline (15f) were found to be potential antibacterial agents against Staphylococcus aureus.
- Mallikarjuna Reddy,Lavanya,Lakshmi Teja,Padmaja,Padmavathi
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p. 2755 - 2766
(2017/09/26)
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- Synthesis of some new nucleosides derived from 2-mercapto benzimidazole with expected biological activity
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2-mercaptobenzimidazole derivatives and their acyclic nucleosides were synthesized. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis. Most of tested compounds showed
- Amer, Hamada H.,Ali, Omar M.,El-Kafaween, Ibrahim Kh.
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p. 2303 - 2310
(2017/11/15)
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- Synthesis and in vivo antifibrotic activity of novel leflunomide analogues
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Novel Leflunomide analogues were synthesized and evaluated in vivo against thioacetamide (TAA) induced liver fibrosis in rats. All the animals which were treated with the new analogues showed improved or comparable survival rates to those treated with Leflunomide. Animals which were treated with compounds 8d, 8e, 9 and 11 have shown improved liver parameters than Leflunomide treated animals. Histopathology of the liver has shown that compound 8a is the most active compound, which decreases fibrosis to a minimal level and compounds 8c, 8e and 11 are active compounds with fibrosis score 2-3 which is better than that of Leflunomide.
- Hamdi, Abdelrahman,Said, Eman,Farahat, Abdelbasset A.,El-Bialy, Serry A.A.,Massoud, Mohammed A.M.
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p. 912 - 920
(2016/10/31)
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- 2-((Benzimidazol-2-yl)thio)-1-arylethan-1-ones: Synthesis, crystal study and cancer stem cells CD133 targeting potential
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In order to develop a potent anti-tumor agent that can target both cancer stem cells and the bulk of tumor cells, a series of 2-((benzimidazol-2-yl)thio)-1-arylethan-1-ones 5a-o was synthesized. All compounds were evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity towards colon HT-29 cancer cell line. In addition, their inhibitory effect against cell surface expression of CD133, a potent cancer stem cells (CSCs) marker, in the same cells was evaluated by flow cytometry at 10 μM. Compound 5l emerged as the most active anti-proliferative analog against HT-29 (IC50 Combining double low line 18.83 ± 1.37 μM), that almost equipotent as 5-fluorouracil (IC50 Combining double low line 15.83 ± 1.63 μM) with 50.11 ± 4.05% inhibition effect on CD133 expression, suggested dual targeted effect. Also, compounds 5h, 5j, 5k and 5m-o inhibited the expression of CD133 with more than 50%. The SAR study pointed out the significance of substitution of the pendent phenyl group with lipophilic electron-donating groups or replacing it by 2-thienyl or 2-furyl groups.
- Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Ghabbour, Hazem A.,Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Al-Rashood, Sara T.A.,Al-Rashood, Khalid A.,Fun, Hoong-Kun,Al-Tahhan, Mays,Al-Dhfyan, Abdullah
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- BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTION MODULATORS
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Provided are a benzimidazole derivative modulating mitochondrial functions and having pharmaceutical activity as a neuro-protective agent, and a pharmaceutical composition including the compound as an active ingredient.
- -
-
Paragraph 0319-0320
(2014/05/07)
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- Anthelmintic evaluation of some novel synthesized 1,2,4-triazole moiety clubbed with benzimidazole ring
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A series of N-[3-{(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-ylthio) methyl}-5-mercapto-4H-1,2, 4-triazol-4-yl]-2-substituted phenoxy acetamide 6(a-g) were synthesized by the mixture of the compound of potassium 2-(2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-ylthio) acetyl) hydrazinecarbodithioate (4) and arytoxy acid hydrazide (5) in presence of hydrochloric acid. The predicted structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by different spectral analysis studies. The title compounds 6(a-g) were screened for anthelmintic activity against Pheretima posthumous. The entire compounds were exhibited good anthelmintic activity when compared with standard drugs such as Albendazole and Piperazine.
- Kumar, P. Sudhir,Sahoo
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p. 211 - 217
(2014/06/23)
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- Utility of n-[4-(N-substituted sulfamoyl)phenyl] cyanothioformamides in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds
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The novel cyanothioformamides 2a-d were prepared by treatment of isothiocyanatosulfonamides 1a-d with potassium cyanide at room temperature. Cyclocondensation of compounds 2b,c with phenyl isocyanate as electrophile furnished the corresponding imidazolidines 3a,b. The reactivity of compound 3a towards some nitrogen nucleophiles was investigated. Thus, the thiosemicarbazone 4 and imidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline 6 were synthesized by condensation of compound 3a with thiosemicarbazide and o-phenylenediamine, respectively. Treatment of 3a with hydrochloric acid afforded compound 7. Our investigation was extended to include the reactivity of cyanothioformamide 2 towards o-aminophenol, anthranilic acid, and o-phenylenediamine and yielded the corresponding heterocycles 9, 11 and 13 derivatives, respectively. Structures of the synthesized compounds were established by their elemental analysis and spectral data.
- El-Gaby, Mohamed S.A.,El-Sharief, Ahmed M.Sh.,Atalla, Ahmed A.,El-Adasy, Abu-Bakr A.A.M.
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p. 327 - 333
(2015/02/02)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thiazolidinone derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents
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The modulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines provides a target for controlling inflammatory diseases and attracts much attention in current anti-inflammatory drug development. Here, four series of thiazolidinone derivatives were synthesized and screened for anti-inflammatory activities. A majority of these compounds showed excellent inhibition on the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Discussions are given regarding the structure-activity relationships. Compounds 12d and 12h inhibited LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-6 release in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, 12d exhibited a significant protection against LPS-induced septic death in mouse model. Together, these data present a series of new thiazolidinones with potential therapeutic effects in acute inflammatory diseases and they could be important leads in the continuing anti-inflammatory drug research.
- Hu, Jie,Wang, Yi,Wei, Xiaoyan,Wu, Xixi,Chen, Gaozhi,Cao, Gaozhong,Shen, Xueqian,Zhang, Xiuhua,Tang, Qinqin,Liang, Guang,Li, Xiaokun
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p. 292 - 301
(2013/07/11)
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- The activity of magnesium/aluminum 'memory effect' reconstructed hydrotalcites in the microwave-assisted synthesis of 2-benzimidazolethiol and its alkylated derivatives
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An efficient and practical methodology for the microwave-assisted synthesis of 2-benzimidazolethiol from 1,2-benzenediamine and carbon disulfide using reconstructed hydrotalcite is described. The corresponding mono- and dialkylated derivatives of 2-benzimidazolethiol were obtained generally in good to excellent yields after short reaction times. Reconstructed hydrotalcite proved to be an efficient and reusable heterogeneous base for the alkylation reactions. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Cruz-Gonzalez, Deysi Y.,González-Olvera, Rodrigo,Angeles-Beltrán, Deyanira,Negrón-Silva, Guillermo E.,Santillan, Rosa
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p. 3281 - 3287
(2013/12/04)
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- Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of some novel imidazole and benzimidazole sulfonamides
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Several new substituted sulfonamide compounds were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR, and mass spectroscopy. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds were screened against stan
- Al-Mohammed, Nassir N.,Alias, Yatimah,Abdullah, Zanariah,Shakir, Raied M.,Taha, Ekhlass M.,Hamid, Aidil Abdul
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p. 11978 - 11995
(2013/11/06)
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- Antibacterial and antifungal screening of newly synthesized benzimidazole-clubbed chalcone derivatives
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Different derivatives of chalcone-possessing benzimidazole as a prime motif were synthesized by the authors by acid catalyzed aldol condensation reaction. The synthesis of the desired compounds was initiated by undertaking two parallel reactions: (i) synthesis of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole and (ii) synthesis of N-(4-acetylphenyl)-2-chloroacetamide from 4-aminoacetophenone. The two intermediates so prepared were condensed to yield 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2- ylthio)-N-(4-acetylphenyl)acetamide (II) using acetone as solvent and K 2CO3 as a scavenger. The resultant product was further reacted with differently substituted aldehydes to produce the titled compounds using thionyl chloride (SOCl2) in catalytic amount. The synthesized compounds were confirmed for their structure by means of various spectrometric techniques like IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass spectra, and Elemental analysis. Thus-obtained chalcone derivatives were tested for their antibacterial and antifungal activities and were reported in form of minimum inhibitory concentration values.
- Parikh, Kalpesh,Joshi, Deepkumar
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p. 3688 - 3697
(2013/07/26)
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- Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of novel 2-{[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) ethyl]sulfanyl}-1H-benzimidazole derivatives
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A series of 19 new 2-{[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-1H-benzimidazole derivatives was synthesized starting from the properly substituted 1,2-phenylendiamine. These compounds have hydrogen or methyl at position 1; while hydrogen, chlorine, ethoxy or methoxycarbonyl group is at position 5 and/or 6. The novel compounds were tested against protozoa Trichomonas vaginalis, Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica. Experimental evaluations revealed strong activity for all tested compounds, having IC 50 values in the nanomolar range, which were even better than metronidazole, the drug of choice for these parasites.
- Pérez-Villanueva, Jaime,Hernández-Campos, Alicia,Yépez-Mulia, Lilián,Méndez-Cuesta, Carlos,Méndez-Lucio, Oscar,Hernández-Luis, Francisco,Castillo, Rafael
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p. 4221 - 4224
(2013/07/25)
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- Diversified synthesis of novel quinoline and dibenzo thiazepine derivatives using known active intermediates
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The novel drug development to control resisting infections in conventional drug therapy is a need of today. Few antiulcer relative derivatives developed by approaching convergent synthesis. The derivatives synthesized successfully are dibenzo thiazepine-pyridine (SLN11-SLN15) and benzimidazole-hydroquinoline based derivatives (SLN16-SLN20). It involved the coupling through microwave, sonication and conventional techniques at final step. The efficient technology identified as sonication technique basically time and yield. The reported compounds were structural characterized by elemental analysis and spectral studies such as 1H, 13C NMR and MS.
- Sharada,Satyanarayana Reddy,Sammaiah,Sumalatha
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p. 7959 - 7966
(2013/09/23)
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- Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some novel 2-mercapto benzimidazole derivatives
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The present study is synthesis of derivatives of N′-(4-amino-5- sulfanyl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-yl)-2-(1H-benzimi-dazole-2-ylsulfanyl) acetohydrazide (IV). Antibacterial activity tested against the E. coli and A. Substilis. Biological activities conducted
- Nevade, Sidram A.,Lokapure, Sachin G.,Kalyane, Navanath V.
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p. 755 - 760
(2014/02/14)
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- Design and synthesis of benzimidazole-linked meta-substituted benzylidenes/benzyls as biologically significant new chemical entities
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meta-Linked thiazolidinedione (TZD)-and diethyl malonate (DEM)-based benzylidenes and methyl acetoacetate (MAA)-based benzyl moieties linked to the 2-position of N-methyl benzimidazole were synthesized. TZD-and DEM-based compounds were synthesized by condensation of 2,4-thiazolidinedone and DEM respectively with the corresponding 3-substituted benzaldehyde, whereas MAA-based compounds were obtained by halogen displacement with the corresponding 3-substituted phenol. These new chemical entities were designed to provide a balanced agonism at the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha/gamma (PPARα/γ) in the management of type 2 diabetes: a move from glitazones to selective PPARγ modulators (SPPARγMs). Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications to view the free supplemental file.
- Verma, Raman K.,Mall, Rajiv,Ghosh, Prithwish,Kumar, Vijay
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supporting information
p. 1882 - 1895
(2013/06/04)
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- CYTOSINE DEAMINASE MODULATORS FOR ENHANCEMENT OF DNA TRANSFECTION
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Compounds and methods are provided for enhancing or boosting the transfection rate or efficiency of mammalian cells by foreign DNA, such as bacterial plasmid DNA. Compounds, including natural products and inventive synthetic compounds can increase the effectiveness of uptake and incorporation of foreign DNA by mammalian cells, such as human cells, by suppression of DNA cytosine deamination, which is believed to be a mechanism by which these cells eliminate foreign DNA. Inhibition of the cytosine deaminase enzymes by compounds as described herein serves to provide more effective transfection of eukaryotic cells by plasmids including engineered gene sequences. Transfection can be used to study cellular processes, or to cure genetic diseases in human patients. The inventive materials and methods increase the efficiency and effectiveness of such transfection techniques.
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Page/Page column 70
(2013/06/05)
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- An expeditious microwave-assisted synthesis of mercapto benzazoles, quinazolinone and oxadiazoles
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A simple, convenient and high yielding synthetic method for the preparation of various mercapto derivatives of benzimidazoles 2a-e, benzoxazole 2f, benzothiazole 2g, quinazolinone 2h, 5- substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles 4a-f by the treatment of a series of O, S and N heteroatoms containing bifunctional molecules with potassium isopropyldithiocarbonate under microwave irradiation technique is described.
- Mahesh Kumar,Dubey
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p. 1619 - 1622
(2013/01/15)
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- Part I: Synthesis, cancer chemopreventive activity and molecular docking study of novel quinoxaline derivatives
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The reaction of o-phenylene diamine and ethyl oxamate is reinvestigated and led to 3-aminoquinoxalin-2(1H)-one rather than benzimidazole-2-carboxamide as was previously reported. The structure of the obtained quinoxaline has been confirmed by X-ray. The anti-tumor activity of synthesized quinoxalines 1-21 has been evaluated by studying their possible inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13- acetate (TPA). Among the studied compounds 1-21, compounds 12, 8, 13, 18, 17 and 19, respectively, demonstrated strong inhibitory effects on the EBV-EA activation without showing any cytotoxicity and their effects being stronger than that of a representative control, oleanolic acid. Furthermore, compound 12 exhibited a remarkable inhibitory effect on skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis test using 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) as an initiator and TPA as a promoter. The result of the present investigation indicated that compound 12 might be valuable as a potent cancer chemopreventive agent. Moreover, the molecular docking into PTK (PDB: 1t46) has been done for lead optimization of the aforementioned compounds as potential PTK inhibitors.
- Galal, Shadia A.,Abdelsamie, Ahmed S.,Tokuda, Harukuni,Suzuki, Nobutaka,Lida, Akira,Elhefnawi, Mahmoud M.,Ramadan, Raghda A.,Atta, Mona H.E.,El Diwani, Hoda I.
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scheme or table
p. 327 - 340
(2011/02/25)
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- Synthesis of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole derivatives as potential anti-microbial and cytotoxic agents
-
A series of novel 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-N-(4-oxo-2-phenyl- thiazolidin-3yl)-acetamide 5a-j have been synthesized from various aldehydes and 2-(5-phenyl-[1,3,4]-oxadiazol-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-1H-benzimidazole 6a-j from various benzoic acids. Thes
- Hosamani, Kallappa M.,Shingalapur, Ramya V.
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scheme or table
p. 311 - 319
(2011/11/05)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of 2-{2'-[4"-substituted phenyl]-2'-Methylthiazolidine-4-one-3-ylamino}-1H-benzo [d] imidazoles
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Reaction of 2-hydrazinobenzimidazole (3) with substituted acetophenones (4a-j) yielded Schiffs bases (5a-j) which on further reaction with thioglycollic acid in the presence of anhyd Zinc Chloride furnished the titled compounds thiazolidinone derivatives
- Sharma, Nidhi,Pathak, Devender
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p. 143 - 146
(2013/09/24)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of 2-{2'-[substituted phenyl]-2'-Methylthiazolidine-4-one-3-ylamino}-1H-benzo [d] imidazoles
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Reaction of 2-hydrazinobenzimidazole (3) with respective acetophenones (4a-j) yielded Schiff's bases (5a-j) which on further reaction with thioglycollic acid in the presence of anhyd zinc chloride furnished the titled compounds thiazolidinone derivatives
- Sharma, Nidhi,Pathak, Devender
-
-
- An environmentally benign procedure for the synthesis of substituted 2-thiobenzothiazoles, 2-thiobenzoxazoles, 2-thiobenzimidazoles, and 1,3-oxazolopyridine-2-thiols
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An improved environmentally benign procedure for the synthesis of substituted 2-thio-benzothia(oxa)zoles, 2-thiobenzimidazoles, and 1,3-oxazolopyridine-2-thiols by cyclization of 2-aminophenols, 2-aminothiophenols, 1,2-phenylenediamines, or 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridines with potassium O-ethyldithiocarbonate in PEG 400 or glycerol under directed microwave irradiation is described. The method can be applied to the synthesis of a variety of derivatives. Springer-Verlag 2011.
- Deligeorgiev, Todor G.,Kaloyanova, Stefka S.,Lesev, Nedyalko Y.,Vaquero, Juan J.
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experimental part
p. 895 - 899
(2012/01/06)
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- Derivatives of benzimidazole pharmacophore: Synthesis, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic and DNA cleavage studies
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In seeking broad spectrum pharmacological activities of benzimidazole derivatives, a group of 4-thiazolidinones 5(a-j) and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles 6(a-j) containing 2-mercapto benzimidazole moiety were synthesized and screened for in vivo anticonvulsant activit
- Shingalapur, Ramya V.,Hosamani, Kallappa M.,Keri, Rangappa S.,Hugar, Mallinath H.
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scheme or table
p. 1753 - 1759
(2010/06/17)
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