137386-78-8Relevant articles and documents
Design and optimisation of a small-molecule TLR2/4 antagonist for anti-tumour therapy
Chen, Hekai,Kong, Jun,Li, Tian,Xu, Qun,Yin, Hang,Zhang, Liwei
supporting information, p. 1771 - 1779 (2021/11/19)
In anti-tumour therapy, the toll-like receptor 2/4 (TLR2/4) signalling pathway has been a double-edged sword. TLR2/4 agonists are commonly considered adjuvants for immune stimulation, whereas TLR2/4 antagonists demonstrate more feasibility for anti-tumour therapy under specific chronic inflammatory situations. In individuals with cancer retaliatory proliferation and metastasis after surgery, blocking the TLR2/4 signalling pathway may produce favourable prognosis for patients. Therefore, here, we developed a small-molecule co-inhibitor that targets the TLR2/4 signalling pathway. After high-throughput screening of a compound library containing 14 400 small molecules, followed by hit-to-lead structural optimisation, we finally obtained the compound TX-33, which has effective inhibitory properties against the TLR2/4 signalling pathways. This compound was found to significantly inhibit multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines released by RAW264.7 cells. This was followed by TX-33 demonstrating promising efficacy in subsequent anti-tumour experiments. The current results provide a novel understanding of the role of TLR2/4 in cancer and a novel strategy for anti-tumour therapy.
Structure-aided optimization of non-nucleoside M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase inhibitors
Song, Lijun,Merceron, Romain,Hulpia, Fabian,Lucía, Ainhoa,Gracia, Bego?a,Jian, Yanlin,Risseeuw, Martijn D.P.,Verstraelen, Toon,Cos, Paul,Aínsa, José A.,Boshoff, Helena I.,Munier-Lehmann, Hélène,Savvides, Savvas N.,Van Calenbergh, Serge
, (2021/08/27)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (MtTMPK) has emerged as an attractive target for rational drug design. We recently investigated new families of non-nucleoside MtTMPK inhibitors in an effort to diversify MtTMPK inhibitor chemical space. We here report a new series of MtTMPK inhibitors by combining the Topliss scheme with rational drug design approaches, fueled by two co-crystal structures of MtTMPK in complex with developed inhibitors. These efforts furnished the most potent MtTMPK inhibitors in our assay, with two analogues displaying low micromolar MIC values against H37Rv Mtb. Prepared inhibitors address new sub-sites in the MtTMPK nucleotide binding pocket, thereby offering new insights into its druggability. We studied the role of efflux pumps as well as the impact of cell wall permeabilizers for selected compounds to potentially provide an explanation for the lack of correlation between potent enzyme inhibition and whole-cell activity.
SUBSTITUTED CYCLIC AMIDES AS HERBICIDES
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Page/Page column 54, (2016/10/31)
Disclosed are compounds of Formula I, including all stereoisomers, N-oxides, and thereof. (I) wherein R1, R4, R5, R6, Q1, Q2, Y1, and Y2 are as defined in the disclosure; and T is j1-A- and also as defined in the disclosure. Also disclosed are compositions containing the compounds of Formula I and methods for controlling undesired vegetation comprising contacting the undesired vegetation or its environment with an effective amount of a compound or a composition of the invention.
RECEPTOR FUNCTION REGULATING AGENT
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Page/Page column 91, (2010/11/23)
An agent for regulating 14273 receptor function, which is useful as a preventing or treating drug for diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia or the like, is provided. An agent for regulating 14273 receptor function comprising a compound containing an aromatic ring and a group capable of releasing a cation.
PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL FOR INHIBITING SODIUM/CALCIUM EXCHANGE SYSTEM
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Page 52, (2008/06/13)
Therapeutically active compounds of formula (I) or (II) wherein X is -O-, -CH2- or -C(O)-; Z is -CHR12- or a valence bond; Y is -CH2-, -C(O)-, CH(OR13)-, -O-, -S-; provided that in case Z is a valence bond, Y is not C(O); the dashed line representing an optional double bond in which case Z is -CR12- -and Y is -CH2-, -C(O)- or -CH(OR10)- (in formula II) or -CH- (in formula I); R2 and R3 are independently H, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, -NO2, halogen, -CF3, -OH, benzyloxy or a group of formula (IIIa). R1 is H, CN, halogen, -CONH2, -COOR15, CH2NR15R18, NHC(O)R5, NHCH2R5, NHR20, NR21R22, NHC(NH)NHCH3 or, in case the compound is of formula (II) wherein the optional double bond exists or in case R2 or R3 is benzyloxy or a group of formula (IIIa) or in case the pyridine ring of formula (I) or (II) is attached to the oxygen atom in 3-, 4- or 5-position, R1 can also be -NO2 or NR16R17; R4 is H, -NO2, CN, halogen, -CONH2, -COOR15, -CH2NR15R18, -NR16R17, NHC(O)R5 or -NHC(NH)NHCH3; R5 is alkyl substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino and hydroxy, or carboxyalkyl, in which the alkyl portion is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino and hydroxyl, -CHR6NR,R8 or one of the following groups: formula (IVa), (IVb), (IVc), (IVd), (IVe), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. The compounds are potent inhibitors of Na+/Ca2+ exchange mechanism.
Cyclopropyl derivative lipoxygenase inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
Certain carbocyclic aryl- and heterocyclic aryl- substituted cyclopropyl N-hydroxyureas, N-hydroxy-carboxamides, and N-acyl-N-hydroxyamines inhibit 5- and/or 12-lipoxygenase and are useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease states.
CYCLOPROPYL DERIVATIVE LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITORS
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, (2008/06/13)
Certain carbocyclic aryl- and heterocyclic aryl-substituted cyclopropyl N-hydroxyureas, N-hydoroxycarboxamides, and N-acyl-N-hydroxyamides inhibit 5- and/or 12-lipoxygenase and are useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease states
