138907-68-3Relevant articles and documents
The optimization and characterization of functionalized sulfonamides derived from sulfaphenazole against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with reduced CYP 2C9 inhibition
Chen, Hui,Wang, Bin,Li, Peng,Yan, Hong,Li, Gang,Huang, Haihong,Lu, Yu
supporting information, (2021/03/26)
In this study, a series of sulfonamide compounds was designed and synthesized through the systematic optimization of the antibacterial agent sulfaphenazole for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Preliminary results indicate that the 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide moiety plays a key role in maintaining antimycobacterial activity. Compounds 10c, 10d, 10f and 10i through the optimization on phenyl ring at the R2 site on the pyrazole displayed promising antimycobacterial activity paired with low cytotoxicity. In particular, compound 10d displayed good activity (MIC = 5.69 μg/mL) with low inhibition of CYP 2C9 (IC50 > 10 μM), consequently low potential risk of drug-drug interaction. These promising results provide new insight into the combination regimen using sulfonamide as one component for the treatment of M. tuberculosis.
Novel Pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidin-4-one Derivatives as Potential Antifungal Agents: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation
Cheng, Xiang,Wang, Wei,Wang, Yunxiao,Xia, Dongguo,Yin, Fang,Liu, Qiaoyun,Luo, Huisheng,Li, Meng,Zhang, Chengqi,Cao, Haiqun,Lv, Xianhai
, p. 11395 - 11405 (2021/10/01)
Plant pathogenic fungi seriously threaten agricultural production. There is an urgent need to develop novel fungicides with low toxicity and high efficiency. In this study, we designed and synthesized 44 pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives and evaluated them for their fungicidal activities. The bioassay data revealed that most of the target compounds possessed moderate to high in vitro antifungal activities. Especially compound g22 exhibited remarkable antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with an EC50 value of 1.25 mg/L, close to that of commercial fungicide boscalid (EC50 = 0.96 mg/L) and fluopyram (EC50 = 1.91 mg/L). Moreover, compound g22 possessed prominent protective activity against S. sclerotiorum in vivo for 24 h (95.23%) and 48 h (93.78%), comparable to positive control boscalid (24 h (96.63%); 48 h (93.23%)). Subsequent studies indicated that compound g22 may impede the growth and reproduction of S. sclerotiorum by affecting the morphology of mycelium, destroying cell membrane integrity, and increasing cell membrane permeability. In addition, the application of compound g22 did not injure the growth or reproduction of Italian bees. This study revealed that compound g22 is expected to be developed for efficient and safe agricultural fungicides.
Synthesis of pyrazole-carboxamides and pyrazole-carboxylic acids derivatives: Simple methods to access powerful building blocks
Ferreira, Byanca Silva,Silva, Rafaela Corrêa,Souto, Bernardo Araújo,Dos Santos, Maurício Silva
, p. 335 - 343 (2021/09/07)
Hybrid systems containing pyrazole moiety show a wide spectrum of biological activities. To access novel hybrids with pyrazole ring, in this work we synthesized twenty pyrazole-carboxylic acids and twenty pyrazole-carboxamides, using simple synthetic methods, to be used as building blocks in the development of new structures.
Novel coumarin-pyrazole carboxamide derivatives as potential topoisomerase II inhibitors: Design, synthesis and antibacterial activity
Liu, Hao,Ren, Zi-Li,Wang, Wei,Gong, Jie-Xiu,Chu, Ming-Jie,Ma, Quan-Wei,Wang, Jie-Chun,Lv, Xian-Hai
, p. 81 - 87 (2018/08/04)
The identification of novel Topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitors is one of the most attractive directions in the field of bactericide research and development. In our ongoing efforts to pursue the class of inhibitors, six series of 70 novel coumarin-pyrazole carboxamide derivatives were designed and synthesized. As a result of the evaluation against four destructive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Salmonella. Compound 8III-k (MIC = 0.25 mg/L) showed considerable inhibitory activity than ciprofloxacin (MIC = 0.5 mg/L) against Escherichia coli and 8V-c (MIC = 0.05 mg/L) exhibited excellent antibacterial activity than ciprofloxacin (MIC = 0.25 mg/L) against Salmonella. The selected compounds (8III-k, 8V-c and 8V-k) exhibit potent inhibition against Topo II and Topo IV with IC50 values (9.4–25 mg/L). Molecular docking model showed that the compounds 8V-c and 8V-k can bind well to the target by interacting with amino acid residues. It will provide some valuable information for the commercial Topo II inhibiting bactericides.
SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS NADPH OXIDASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 79, (2018/12/03)
The present application relates to substituted fused heteroaryl and heterocyclic compounds, useful as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase inhibitors (NADPH oxidase inhibitors), processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and the use of the compounds or the compositions in the treatment or prevention of various diseases, conditions and/or disorders mediated by NADPH oxidase. (Formula I)
A novel solid-phase synthetic method for production of N-alkyl-4-alkylamino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide library
Heo, Yun-Jeong,Jeon, Moon-Kook
, p. 5959 - 5973 (2017/09/09)
This work describes a solid-phase synthetic method for building a compound library of N-alkyl-4-alkylamino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide derivatives, that are based on the biologically active 1-aryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffold. In the first step of this synthetic sequence, condensation reactions of ethyl 5-amino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylates with methyl cyanoformate resulted in the formation of esters that underwent hydrolysis to give 1-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one-6-carboxylic acids. The coupling reaction of these carboxylic acids with primary alkylamine-loaded acid-sensitive methoxybenzaldehyde (AMEBA) resins was followed by amination reactions mediated by benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP). Subsequent cleavage from the solid support resulted in the formation of the target N-alkyl-4-alkylamino-1-aryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide derivatives. The reaction conditions for solid-phase transformations were optimized using a solution-phase model study with 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl-protected isobutylamine as a reactant in place of the AMEBA resin-loaded isobutylamine. The progress of the solid-phase reactions was monitored by on-bead ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. Diversification experiments were performed by using 1-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one-6-carboxylic acids and a variety of primary and secondary amine building blocks to build the target compound library.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of antitubercular 2-nitroimidazooxazines bearing heterocyclic side chains
Sutherland, Hamish S.,Blaser, Adrian,Kmentova, Iveta,Franzblau, Scott G.,Wan, Baojie,Wang, Yuehong,Ma, Zhenkun,Palmer, Brian D.,Denny, William A.,Thompson, Andrew M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 855 - 866 (2010/06/15)
Recently described biphenyl analogues of the antituberculosis drug PA-824 displayed improved potencies against M. tuberculosis but were poorly soluble. Heterobiaryl analogues of these, in which the first phenyl ring was replaced with various 5-membered ring heterocycles, were prepared with the aim of identifying potent new candidates with improved aqueous solubility. The compounds were constructed by coupling the chiral 2-nitroimidazooxazine alcohol with various halomethyl-substituted arylheterocycles, by cycloadditions to a propargyl ether derivative of this alcohol, or by Suzuki couplings on haloheterocyclic methyl ether derivatives. The arylheterocyclic compounds were all more hydrophilic than their corresponding biphenyl analogues, and several showed solubility improvements. 1-Methylpyrazole, 1,3-linked-pyrazole, 2,4-linked-triazole, and tetrazole analogues had 3- to 7-fold higher MIC potencies against replicating M. tb than predicted by their lipophilicities. Two pyrazole analogues were >10-fold more efficacious than the parent drug in a mouse model of acute M. tb infection, and one displayed a 2-fold higher solubility. 2009 American Chemical Society.
Part 2: Structure-activity relationship (SAR) investigations of fused pyrazoles as potent, selective and orally available inhibitors of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase
Wurz, Ryan P.,Pettus, Liping H.,Henkle, Bradley,Sherman, Lisa,Plant, Matthew,Miner, Kent,McBride, Helen J.,Wong, Lu Min,Saris, Christiaan J.M.,Lee, Matthew R.,Chmait, Samer,Mohr, Christopher,Hsieh, Faye,Tasker, Andrew S.
scheme or table, p. 1680 - 1684 (2010/07/08)
A novel class of pyrazolopyridazine p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors is disclosed. A structure activity relationship (SAR) investigation was conducted driven by the ability of these compounds to inhibit the p38α enzyme, the secretion of TNFα in a LPS-challenged THP1 cell line and TNFα-induced production of IL-8 in the presence of 50% human whole blood (hWB). This study resulted in the discovery of several inhibitors with IC50 values in the single-digit nanomolar range in hWB. Further investigation of the pharmacokinetic profiles of these lead compounds led to the identification of three potent and orally bioavailable p38α inhibitors 2h, 2m, and 13h. Inhibitor 2m was found to be highly selective for p38α/β over a panel of 402 other kinases in Ambit screening, and was highly efficacious in vivo in the inhibition of TNFα production in LPS-stimulated Lewis rats with an ED50 of ca. 0.08 mg/kg.
5-Amino-pyrazoles as potent and selective p38α inhibitors
Das, Jagabandhu,Moquin, Robert V.,Dyckman, Alaric J.,Li, Tianle,Pitt, Sidney,Zhang, Rosemary,Shen, Ding Ren,McIntyre, Kim W.,Gillooly, Kathleen,Doweyko, Arthur M.,Newitt, John A.,Sack, John S.,Zhang, Hongjian,Kiefer, Susan E.,Kish, Kevin,McKinnon, Murray,Barrish, Joel C.,Dodd, John H.,Schieven, Gary L.,Leftheris, Katerina
scheme or table, p. 6886 - 6889 (2011/02/22)
The synthesis and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of p38α MAP kinase inhibitors based on a 5-amino-pyrazole scaffold are described. These studies led to the identification of compound 2j as a potent and selective inhibitor of p38α MAP kinase with excellent cellular potency toward the inhibition of TNFα production. Compound 2j was highly efficacious in vivo in inhibiting TNFα production in an acute murine model of TNFα production. X-ray co-crystallography of a 5-amino-pyrazole analog 2f bound to unphosphorylated p38α is also disclosed.
Part 1: Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) investigations of fused pyrazoles as potent, selective and orally available inhibitors of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase
Wurz, Ryan P.,Pettus, Liping H.,Xu, Shimin,Henkle, Bradley,Sherman, Lisa,Plant, Matthew,Miner, Kent,McBride, Helen,Wong, Lu Min,Saris, Christiaan J.M.,Lee, Matthew R.,Chmait, Samer,Mohr, Christopher,Hsieh, Faye,Tasker, Andrew S.
scheme or table, p. 4724 - 4728 (2010/05/17)
A novel class of fused pyrazole-derived inhibitors of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is disclosed. These inhibitors were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the p38α enzyme, the secretion of TNFα in a LPS-challenged THP1 cell line and TNF
