1391728-13-4Relevant articles and documents
Determining the predominant tautomeric structure of iodine-based group-transfer reagents by 17O NMR spectroscopy
Santschi, Nico,Pitts, Cody Ross,Jelier, Benson J.,Verel, René
, p. 2289 - 2294 (2018)
Cyclic benziodoxole systems have become a premier scaffold for the design of electrophilic transfer reagents. A particularly intriguing aspect is the fundamental II–IIII tautomerism about the hypervalent bond, which has led in certain cases to a surprising re-evaluation of the classic hypervalent structure. Thus, through a combination of 17O NMR spectroscopy at natural abundance with DFT calculations, we establish a convenient method to provide solution-phase structural insights for this class of ubiquitous reagents. In particular, we confirm that Shen’s revised, electrophilic SCF3-transfer reagent also adopts an "acyclic" thioperoxide tautomeric form in solution. After calibration, the approach described herein likely provides a more general and direct method to distinguish between cyclic and acyclic structural features based on a single experimental 17O NMR spectrum and a computationally-derived isotropic shift value. Furthermore, we apply this structural elucidation technique to predict the constitution of an electrophilic iodine-based cyano-transfer reagent as an NC–I–O motif and study the acid-mediated activation of Togni's trifluoromethylation reagent.
One-pot synthesis of hypervalent iodine reagents for electrophilic trifluoromethylation
Matousek, Vaclav,Pietrasiak, Ewa,Schwenk, Rino,Togni, Antonio
, p. 6763 - 6768 (2013)
Simplified syntheses suited for large scale preparations of the two hypervalent iodine reagents 1 and 2 for electrophilic trifluoromethylation are reported. In both cases, the stoichiometric oxidants sodium metaperiodate and tert-butyl hypochlorite have been replaced by trichloroisocyanuric acid. Reagent 1 is accessible in a one-pot procedure from 2-iodobenzoic acid in 72% yield. Reagent 2 was prepared via fluoroiodane 11 in a considerably shorter reaction time and with no need of an accurate temperature control.
A general method for one-step synthesis of monofluoroiodane(III) reagents using silver difluoride
Du, Feng-Huan,Jia, Meng-Cheng,Ren, Jing,Zhang, Chi
, (2022/02/16)
Herein we report a new general method for one-step synthesis of four kinds of fluoroiodane(III) reagents by treating the corresponding aryl iodides with silver difluoride (AgF2). This is the first method applicable for the synthesis of all four fluoroiodane(III) reagents including p-iodotoluene difluoride (1), fluoro-benziodoxole (2), fluoro-benziodoxolone (3), and fluoro-N-acetylbenziodazole (4). AgF2 was firstly employed in the direct oxidative fluorination of iodobenzene and thus has shown its outstanding oxidation and fluorine-transfer ability. The use of AgF2 has improved the synthesis of fluoroiodane(III) reagents by shortening the reaction steps, avoiding the use of hazardous reagents, and simplifying the experimental operations. It was worth noting that we have developed the first one-step direct synthetic method for 3, while 3 can only be synthesized through Cl→F ligand exchange reaction previously.
Substituent-controlled, mild oxidative fluorination of iodoarenes: Synthesis and structural study of aryl I(iii)- and I(v)-fluorides
H?fliger, Joel,Pitts, Cody Ross,Bornemann, Dustin,K?ser, Roland,Santschi, Nico,Charpentier, Julie,Otth, Elisabeth,Trapp, Nils,Verel, René,Lüthi, Hans Peter,Togni, Antonio
, p. 7251 - 7259 (2019/08/07)
We report a mild approach to the synthesis of difluoro(aryl)-λ3-iodanes (aryl-IF2 compounds) and tetrafluoro(aryl)-λ5-iodanes (aryl-IF4 compounds) using trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCICA) and potassium fluoride (
Hypervalent Iodine(III)-Catalyzed Balz–Schiemann Fluorination under Mild Conditions
Xing, Bo,Ni, Chuanfa,Hu, Jinbo
supporting information, p. 9896 - 9900 (2018/07/31)
An unprecedented hypervalent iodine(III) catalyzed Balz–Schiemann reaction is described. In the presence of a hypervalent iodine compound, the fluorination reaction proceeds under mild conditions (25–60 °C), and features a wide substrate scope and good functional-group compatibility.
Hypervalent Iodine Reagents: Thiol Derivatization with a Tetrafluoroethoxy Coumarin Residue for UV Absorbance Recognition
Commare, Bruno,Togni, Antonio
, (2017/05/26)
A new hypervalent iodine reagent (5) based on 1,2-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-benziodoxole containing a 4-methyl-7-tetrafluoroethoxycoumarin unit as a specific UV absorber was prepared and fully characterized, including X-ray crystal structural analysis. The high reactivity of this compound towards thiols has been exploited for the selective tagging of several targets with the UV chromophore coumarin, including e.g. glutathione.
Expanding the Scope of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents for Perfluoroalkylation: From Trifluoromethyl to Functionalized Perfluoroethyl
Matouek, Vclav,Vclavk, Ji,Hjek, Peter,Charpentier, Julie,Blastik, Zsfia E.,Pietrasiak, Ewa,Budinsk, Alena,Togni, Antonio,Beier, Petr
, p. 417 - 424 (2016/01/25)
A series of new hypervalent iodine reagents based on the 1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-benziodoxole and 1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one scaffolds, which contain a functionalized tetrafluoroethyl group, have been prepared, characterized, and used in synthetic applications. Their corresponding electrophilic fluoroalkylation reactions with various sulfur, oxygen, phosphorus, and carbon-centered nucleophiles afford products that feature a tetrafluoroethylene unit, which connects two functional moieties. A related λ3-iodane that contains a fluorophore was shown to react with a cysteine derivative under mild conditions to give a thiol-tagged product that is stable in the presence of excess thiol. Therefore, these new reagents show a significant potential for applications in chemical biology as tools for fast, irreversible, and selective thiol bioconjugation.
Preparation of iodonium ylides: Probing the fluorination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with a fluoroiodane
Geary, Gemma C.,Hope, Eric G.,Singh, Kuldip,Stuart, Alison M.
, p. 16501 - 16506 (2015/03/04)
The isolation of iodonium ylide 8, from the reaction of fluoroiodane 1 with ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate 5 in the presence of potassium fluoride, provides strong evidence that 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds undergo an addition reaction with fluoroiodane 1 to form an iodonium intermediate which can be deprotonated to generate an iodonium ylide. In the presence of TREAT-HF, however, the iodonium intermediate reacts to form the 2-fluoro-1,3-dicarbonyl product and we propose that fluoroiodane 1 simulates electrophilic fluorination via an addition/substitution mechanism. Further evidence to support this mechanism was obtained by successfully reacting the isolated iodonium ylide 8 with TREAT-HF, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid to form the 2-fluoro-, 2-chloro-, 2-acetyl- and 2-tosyl-1,3-ketoesters respectively. This journal is
Electrophilic fluorination using a hypervalent iodine reagent derived from fluoride
Geary, Gemma C.,Hope, Eric G.,Singh, Kuldip,Stuart, Alison M.
, p. 9263 - 9265 (2013/10/01)
The air and moisture stable fluoroiodane 8, readily prepared on a 6 g scale by nucleophilic fluorination of the hydroxyiodane 7 with TREAT-HF, has been used as an electrophilic fluorinating reagent for the first time to monofluorinate 1,3-ketoesters and d