- A practical synthesis of fibrinogen receptor antagonist MK-383. Selective functionalization of (S)-tyrosine
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A practical 4-step synthesis of fibrinogen receptor antagonist MK-383, N-(n-butanesulfonyl)-O-4-(4-piperidinyl)-butyl)-(S)-tyrosine, is accomplished in 48% overall yield from (S)-tyrosine. Highlights include: (1) the dual use of 4-picoline as a masked form of piperidine, and as a nucleophile precursor for a 3-carbon homologation with 3-bromo-1-chloropropane; (2) the use of trimethylsilyl groups for temporary protection of phenolic and carboxylate oxygens of (S)-tyrosine that enable selective N-sulfonylation to be carried out in high yield; (3) the selective phenolic O-alkylation of the tyrosine derivative in high yield with no racemization using aqueous KOH/DMSO; and (4) the selective hydrogenation of the pyridine ring in the presence of the tyrosine ring using Pd/C in acetic acid.
- Chung,Zhao,Hughes,Grabowski
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- Synthesis of tirofiban hydrochloride
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The invention relates to a method for preparing tirofiban hydrochloride. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a condensation reaction between 4-pyridine butanol or 4-(pyridine-4-yl)-butyl-3- alkynyl-1-ol and (S)-3-(4-halogenated phenyl)-2-(n-butylsulfonylamino)-propionate in the presence of a copper reagent/alkali/additive/solvent to generate (S)-2-(n-butylsulfonylamino)-3-(4-(4-(pyridine-4-yl)butoxy)phenyl)-propionate or (S)-2-(n-butylsulfonylamino)-3-(4-((4-(pyridine-4-yl)-butyl-3-alkynyl-1-yl)oxo) phenyl) propionate.
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Paragraph 0031
(2020/06/20)
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- Synthesis method of tirofiban hydrochloride intermediate III (by machine translation)
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The invention belongs to the field, of medicine synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method III of tirofiban hydrochloride intermediate. by, reduction of an intermediate I under the action of a sodium borohydride reducing system to obtain intermediate II, intermediate II under Lewis acid chloride in the presence. SOCl2 Reaction conditions of, process are mild III, and N - process operation is simple, the reaction conditions of the reaction yield, product are improved, the product purity is high, and the reaction yield is increased by, times without being subjected to column purification, to improve the clinical medication safety, of the injection using, the standard crude drug product of the pharmacopoeia standard, and is suitable, for industrial production. (by machine translation)
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- Tirofiban hydrochloride intermediate and preparation method of tirofiban hydrochloride
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The invention provides a tirofiban hydrochloride intermediate and a preparation method of tirofiban hydrochloride. The content of isomers of the tirofiban hydrochloride intermediate and tirofiban hydrochloride prepared by the method is not higher than 0.5%, preferably not higher than 0.3%, and more preferably not higher than 0.1%; all indexes of the prepared pharmaceutical composition meet the medicinal requirements, the quality is stable in the placing process, and the clinical curative effect and the medication safety can be guaranteed.
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Paragraph 0095-0102; 0139-0153
(2020/05/14)
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- A method for one-step synthesis of carboxylic acids with two extended carbon chains from olefins
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The invention relates to a method for one-step synthesis of carboxylic acid with two extended carbon chains from olefin, which comprises the following steps: under the protection of inert gas, sequentially adding an olefin substrate, a photocatalyst, a hydrogen atom transfer reagent, alpha-haloacetic acid, a reducing agent, a solvent and protonic acid into a reactor, and reacting at normal temperature under the irradiation of 25W blue light to obtain a reaction product; diluting, alkalizing, washing, acidifying and extracting the reaction product to obtain an organic phase; and finally, carrying out reduced pressure distillation and column chromatography on the organic phase to obtain a carboxylic acid product with two extended carbon chains; or carrying out reduced pressure distillation and column chromatography on the reaction product to obtain a carboxylic acid product with two extended carbon chains. The invention is simple to operate, direct synthesis conditions are mild, mutual conversion among various functional groups in the traditional carboxylic acid compound synthesis process is avoided, and the atom and step economy of the reaction is improved. Meanwhile, the method disclosed by the invention can also be applied to the simplified synthesis of the medicines cinacarbazide and tirofiban.
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Paragraph 0092; 0098-0099
(2020/10/12)
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- Tirofiban hydrochloride process for preparing
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The invention belongs to the field of medicine and chemical industry. According to the present invention, the tirofiban hydrochloride prepared through substitution, condensation, reduction, salification and other reactions has characteristics of high yield, good quality and good stability, and the preparation process of the present invention provides a synthesis process suitable for the practical industrial mass production.
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- Metallaphotoredox-catalysed sp3-sp3 cross-coupling of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides
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In the past 50 years, cross-coupling reactions mediated by transition metals have changed the way in which complex organic molecules are synthesized. The predictable and chemoselective nature of these transformations has led to their widespread adoption across many areas of chemical research. However, the construction of a bond between two sp3-hybridized carbon atoms, a fundamental unit of organic chemistry, remains an important yet elusive objective for engineering cross-coupling reactions. In comparison to related procedures with sp2-hybridized species, the development of methods for sp3-sp3 bond formation via transition metal catalysis has been hampered historically by deleterious side-reactions, such as β-hydride elimination with palladium catalysis or the reluctance of alkyl halides to undergo oxidative addition. To address this issue, nickel-catalysed cross-coupling processes can be used to form sp3-sp3 bonds that utilize organometallic nucleophiles and alkyl electrophiles. In particular, the coupling of alkyl halides with pre-generated organozinc, Grignard and organoborane species has been used to furnish diverse molecular structures. However, the manipulations required to produce these activated structures is inefficient, leading to poor step-and atom-economies. Moreover, the operational difficulties associated with making and using these reactive coupling partners, and preserving them through a synthetic sequence, has hindered their widespread adoption. A generically useful sp3-sp3 coupling technology that uses bench-stable, native organic functional groups, without the need for pre-functionalization or substrate derivatization, would therefore be valuable. Here we demonstrate that the synergistic merger of photoredox and nickel catalysis enables the direct formation of sp3-sp3 bonds using only simple carboxylic acids and alkyl halides as the nucleophilic and electrophilic coupling partners, respectively. This metallaphotoredox protocol is suitable for many primary and secondary carboxylic acids. The merit of this coupling strategy is illustrated by the synthesis of the pharmaceutical tirofiban in four steps from commercially available starting materials.
- Johnston, Craig P.,Smith, Russell T.,Allmendinger, Simon,MacMillan, David W. C.
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p. 322 - 325
(2016/08/30)
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- Novel sulfonamide fibrinogen receptor antagonists
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A series of non-peptide derivatives of the formula STR1 that are antagonists of the fibrinogen IIb/IIIa receptor and thus are platelet anti-aggregation compounds useful in the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by thrombus formation.
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- Non-Peptide Fibrinogen Receptor Antagonists. 2. Optimization of a Tyrosine Template as a Mimic for Arg-Gly-Asp
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Inhibitors of platelet-fibrinogen binding offer an opportunity to interrupt the final, common pathway for platelet aggregation.Small molecule inhibitors of the platelet fibrinogen receptor GPIIb/IIIa were prepared and evaluated for their ability to prevent platelet aggregation.Compound 23m (L-700, 462/MK-383) inhibited in vitro platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 9 nM and demonstrated a selectivity of >24000-fold between platelet and human umbilical vein endothelial cell fibrinogen receptors.Dose-dependent inhibition of ex vivo platelet aggregation induced by ADP was achieved with iv infusions 0.1-10 μg/kg/min of 23m in anesthetized dogs, with 10 μg/kg/min completely inhibiting platelet aggregation during the entire 6 h infusion protocol.Platelet aggregatability returned rapidly after the termination of the 23m infusions.These features suggest that 23m may be useful in the treatment of arterial occlusive disorders.
- Egbertson, Melissa S.,Chang, Charles T.-C.,Duggan, Mark E.,Gould, Robert J.,Halczenko, Wasyl,et al.
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p. 2537 - 2551
(2007/10/02)
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