16718-12-0Relevant articles and documents
A facile and convenient synthesis of 2-(arylthio)thiophenes, 2-(alkylthio)thiophene, and 2-(thiophenylthio)thiophene
Sang, Bok Lee,Jong-In, Hong
, p. 8439 - 8442 (1995)
2-(Arylthio)thiophenes, 2-(alkylthio)thiophene, and 2-(thiophenylthio)thiophene were prepared in high yield by simply mixing 2-iodothiophene and aryl, alkyl, or thienyl thiols at room temperature without solvent, base, and/or catalyst.
Photostimulated SRN1 Reactions of Halothiophenes with Benzenethiolate Ion in Acetonitrile
Novi, Marino,Garbarino, Giacomo,Petrillo, Giovanni,Dell"Erba, Carlo
, p. 5382 - 5386 (1987)
The photostimulated reactions between benzenethiolate and 2-chloro-, 2-bromo-, 2-iodo-, and 3-bromothiophene in MeCN lead to rather complex product mixtures where the phenyl thienyl sulfide(ThSPh), the ipso-substitution product, represents the main component.The collected results agree well with the occurrence of an SRN1 chain pathway.As to the obtainable yield of sulfide, the main drawback is represented by the fragmentation into ThS- and Ph(radical) of the ThSPh radical anion, formeded either along the propagation cycle or by single-electron reduction of the sulfide itself.Optimization of the yield of ThSPh, although at the expense of the overall reaction rate, can be achieved by the employment of suitable electron acceptors.The overall reactivity orders (2-I > 2-Br > 2-Cl and 2-Br > 3-Br) are also discussed.
Rh(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Decarbonylation of Thioesters
Cao, Han,Liu, Xuejing,Bie, Fusheng,Shi, Yijun,Han, Ying,Yan, Peng,Szostak, Michal,Liu, Chengwei
, p. 10829 - 10837 (2021/07/28)
Decarbonylative synthesis of thioethers from thioesters proceeds in the presence of a catalytic amount of [Rh(cod)Cl]2 (2 mol %). The protocol represents the first Rh-catalyzed decarbonylative thioetherification of thioesters to yield valuable thioethers. Notable features include the absence of phosphine ligands, inorganic bases, and other additives and excellent group tolerance to aryl chlorides and bromides that are problematic using other metals to promote decarbonylation. Gram scale synthesis, late-stage pharmaceutical derivatization, and orthogonal site-selective cross-couplings by C-S/C-Br cleavage are reported.
Pd-Catalyzed Double-Decarbonylative Aryl Sulfide Synthesis through Aryl Exchange between Amides and Thioesters
Bie, Fusheng,Cao, Han,Liu, Chengwei,Liu, Xuejing,Shi, Yijun,Szostak, Michal,Zhou, Tongliang
, p. 8098 - 8103 (2021/10/25)
We report the palladium-catalyzed double-decarbonylative synthesis of aryl thioethers by an aryl exchange reaction between amides and thioesters. In this method, amides serve as aryl donors and thioesters are sulfide donors, enabling the synthesis of valuable aryl sulfides. The use of Pd/Xantphos without any additives has been identified as the catalytic system promoting the aryl exchange by C(O)-N/C(O)-S cleavages. The method is amenable to a wide variety of amides and sulfides.
Synthesis of thioethers, arenes and arylated benzoxazoles by transformation of the C(aryl)-C bond of aryl alcohols
Chen, Bingfeng,Han, Buxing,Liu, Mingyang,Meng, Qinglei,Song, Jinliang,Zhang, Pei,Zhang, Zhanrong
, p. 7634 - 7640 (2020/08/14)
Transformation of aryl alcohols into high-value functionalized aromatic compounds by selective cleavage and functionalization of the C(aryl)-C(OH) bond is of crucial importance, but very challenging by far. Herein, for the first time, we report a novel and versatile strategy for activation and functionalization of C(aryl)-C(OH) bonds by the cooperation of oxygenation and decarboxylative functionalization. A diverse range of aryl alcohol substrates were employed as arylation reagents via the cleavage of C(aryl)-C(OH) bonds and effectively converted into corresponding thioether, arene, and arylated benzoxazole products in excellent yields, in a Cu based catalytic system using O2 as the oxidant. This study offers a new way for aryl alcohol conversion and potentially offers a new opportunity to produce high-value functionalized aromatics from renewable feedstocks such as lignin which features abundant C(aryl)-C(OH) bonds in its linkages.
Generation of Aryl Radicals from Aryl Halides: Rongalite-Promoted Transition-Metal-Free Arylation
Yu, Fazhi,Mao, Runyu,Yu, Mingcheng,Gu, Xianfeng,Wang, Yonghui
, p. 9946 - 9956 (2019/09/04)
A new and practical method for the generation of aryl radicals from aryl halides is reported. Rongalite as a novel precursor of super electron donors was used to initiate a series of electron-catalyzed reactions under mild conditions. These transition-metal-free radical chain reactions enable the efficient formation of C-C, C-S, and C-P bonds through homolytic aromatic substitution or SRN1 reactions. Moreover, the synthesis of antipsychotic drug Quetiapine was performed on gram scale through the described method. This protocol demonstrated its potential as a promising arylation method in organic synthesis.
Method for synthesizing asymmetric sulfide from molecular oxygen oxidation water phase under catalysis of water-soluble transition metal compound
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Paragraph 0091, (2019/07/29)
Aiming at problems that in the prior art organic solvent pollution can be caused and a great number of reaction byproducts are generated when asymmetric sulfides are prepared, the invention disclosesa method for synthesizing an asymmetric sulfide from a molecular oxygen oxidation water phase under catalysis of a water-soluble transition metal compound. The method comprises the following steps: dispersing a sulfydryl compound and a hydrazine compound as substrates in a mole ratio of 1:1 into an alkali solution, and at 40-100 DEG C, in the presence of oxygen, and with a water-soluble transitionmetal compound as a catalyst, stirring to carry out reactions, thereby obtaining the asymmetric sulfide. By adopting the method, molecular oxygen is adopted as an oxidant, and water is adopted as a solvent, so that an organic solvent is avoided, a high yield can be achieved, and the problem of byproducts can be generally avoided.
Surfactant-Type Catalyst for Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Hydrazine with Thiol in Water
Ren, Xuanhe,Tang, Shanyu,Li, Longjia,Li, Jiao,Liang, Helong,Li, Ganzhong,Yang, Guanyu,Li, Heng,Yuan, Bingxin
, p. 8683 - 8690 (2019/07/08)
A series of PEG-functionalized nitrogen ligands were developed to conduct an aerobic oxidative cross-coupling reaction between alkyl- or aryl-hydrazines with thiols in water. This surfactant-type catalyst enables high efficiencies and selectivities, while tolerating a large variety of functional groups. The mother liquor is still catalytically active after five runs.
Achieving Nickel Catalyzed C-S Cross-Coupling under Mild Conditions Using Metal-Ligand Cooperativity
Sikari, Rina,Sinha, Suman,Das, Siuli,Saha, Anannya,Chakraborty, Gargi,Mondal, Rakesh,Paul, Nanda D.
, p. 4072 - 4085 (2019/04/01)
A simple and efficient approach of C-S cross-coupling of a wide variety of (hetero)aryl thiols and (hetero)aryl halides under mild conditions, mostly at room temperature, catalyzed by well-defined singlet diradical Ni(II) catalysts bearing redox noninnocent ligands is reported. Taking advantage of ligand centered redox events, the high-energetic Ni(0)/Ni(II) or Ni(I)/Ni(III) redox steps were avoided in the catalytic cycle. The cooperative participation of both nickel and the coordinated ligands during oxidative addition/reductive elimination steps allowed us to perform the catalytic reactions under mild conditions.
Decarbonylative thioetherification by nickel catalysis using air- and moisture-stable nickel precatalysts
Liu, Chengwei,Szostak, Michal
, p. 2130 - 2133 (2018/03/06)
A general, highly selective method for decarbonylative thioetherification of aryl thioesters by C-S cleavage is reported. These reactions are promoted by a commercially-available, user-friendly, inexpensive, air- and moisture-stable nickel precatalyst. The process occurs with broad functional group tolerance, including free anilines, cyanides, ketones, halides and aryl esters, to efficiently generate thioethers using ubiquitous carboxylic acids as ultimate cross-coupling precursors (cf. conventional aryl halides or pseudohalides). Selectivity studies and site-selective orthogonal cross-coupling/thioetherification are described. This thioester activation/coupling has been highlighted in the expedient synthesis of biorelevant drug analogue. In light of the synthetic utility of thioethers and Ni(ii) precatalysts, we anticipate that this user-friendly method will be of broad interest.
