16939-05-2

Basic information

• Product Name: 3-P-TOLYL-THIOPHENE
• Synonyms: AKOS BAR-0377;3-P-TOLYL-THIOPHENE;3-(4-METHYLPHENYL)THIOPHENE
• CAS NO: 16939-05-2
• Molecular Formula: C₁₁H₁₀S
• Molecular Weight: 174.26
• Mol File: 16939-05-2.mol

Chemical Properties

• Appearance: /
• CAS DataBase Reference: 3-P-TOLYL-THIOPHENE(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: 3-P-TOLYL-THIOPHENE(16939-05-2)
• EPA Substance Registry System: 3-P-TOLYL-THIOPHENE(16939-05-2)

Safety Data

• Hazardous Substances Data: 16939-05-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

Upstream product

• 6165-69-1 Thien-3-ylboronic acid 
• 106-43-4 para-chlorotoluene 
• 872-31-1 3-Bromothiophene 
• 4294-57-9 para-methylphenylmagnesium bromide 
• 106-38-7 para-bromotoluene 
• 119492-67-0 disodium 2-(4-methylphenyl)succinate 
• 125150-91-6 2-Methylthio-4-(4-methylphenyl)thiophene 
• 120413-97-0 2-chloro-4-(p-tolyl)thiophene 
• 51431-59-5 2-(p-tolyl)but-3-en-2-ol 
• 624-31-7 4-tolyl iodide 
• 539-44-6 N-4-methylphenylhydrazine 
• 108-88-3 toluene 
• 31614-66-1 tributyl(p-tolyl)stannane 
• 696-61-7 4-tolylmagnesium chloride 

Downstream Products

• 108912-09-0 3-(4-bromomethyl-phenyl)thiophene 
• 1584117-42-9 7-methyl-4,5-diphenylnaphtho[2,1-b]thiophene 
• 134640-47-4 3',4-di(p-tolyl)-2,2'-bithiophene 
• 1040282-01-6 C₁₇H₂₁BO₂S 
• 1040281-87-5 C₁₇H₂₁BO₂S 
• 158837-38-8 2-chloro-5-phenyl-4-(p-tolyl)thiophene 
• 158837-28-6 5-chloro-2-iodo-3-(p-tolyl)thiophene 

Relevant articles and documents

Nickel/β-CD-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl boronic acids with aryl halides in water

In this study, a convenient nickel-catalyzed protocol has been introduced for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction. A simple mixture of Ni(II) and unfunctionalized β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was used to cross-coupling of aryl halides with aryl boronic acids for the synthesis of biaryls in water. β-CD is a water-soluble seminatural cyclic oligosaccharide, environmentally friendly biomaterial, inexpensive, and commercially available ligand. This ligand with low solubility in usual organic solvents has been used for the synthesis of biaryls in good to excellent yields. The cross-coupling results in the presence of Ni(II)/β-CD catalytic system showed that the coupling reaction carried out with appropriate yields for both electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl halides. The coupling reaction completed in water as a green solvent. The catalyst was also recycled for four runs with a small decrease in its catalytic activity. The presented new method allows an easier and more cost-efficient synthesis of biaryls from the reaction of arylboronic acids with various aryl halides in water.

Synthesis of mixed silylene-carbene chelate ligands from nheterocyclic silylcarbenes mediated by nickel

The NiII -mediated tautomerization of the N-heterocyclic hydrosilylcarbene L2Si(H)(CH2)NHC1, where L2 = CH(C=CH2)(CMe)(NAr)2, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3 ; NHC = 3,4,5-trimethylimidazol-2-yliden-6-yl, leads to the first N-heterocyclic silylene (NHSi)-carbene (NHC) chelate ligand in the dibromo nickel(II) complex [L1SiD(CH2)(NHC)NiBr2]2 (L1 = CH(MeC=NAr)2). Reduction of 2 with KC8 in the presence of PMe3 as an auxiliary ligand afforded, depending on the reaction time, the N-heterocyclic silyl-NHC bromo NiII complex [L2Si(CH2)NHCNiBr(PMe3)] 3 and the unique Ni0 complex [h2(Si-H){L2Si(H)(CH2)NHC}Ni(PMe3)2] ,inf>4 featuring an agostic Si-H→!Ni bonding interaction. When 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (DMPE) was employed as an exogenous ligand, the first NHSi-NHC chelate-ligand-stabilized Ni0 complex [L1SiD(CH2)NHCNi(dmpe)] 5 could be isolated. Moreover, the dicarbonyl Ni0 complex 6, [L1SiD-(CH2)NHCNi(CO)2], is easily accessible by the reduction of 2 with K(BHEt3) under a CO atmosphere. The complexes were spectroscopically and structurally characterized. Furthermore, complex 2 can serve as an efficient precatalyst for Kumada-Corriu-type cross-coupling reactions.

Synthesis of 3-aryl thiophenes from disodium 2-aryl succinates: Role of red phosphorus

Role played by red phosphorus in the synthesis of 3-aryl thiophenes from disodium 2-aryl succinates using P4S10 discussed. A new simple method for the synthesis of 2-(4-methylphenyl)succinic acid is also described.

Ni ion-containing ionic liquid salt and Ni ion-containing immobilized ionic liquid on silica: Application to Suzuki cross-coupling reactions between chloroarenes and arylboronic acids

Bis(1-n-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium)tetrachloronickelate ([Bmim]2[NiCl4]), which is a nickel ion-containing ionic liquid, and immobilized nickel ion-containing ionic liquid (ImmNi2+_IL) on silica surface were prepared and applied as new catalysts for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions between aryl chlorides and arylboronic acids. It was found that pretreatment of the catalysts and the addition of triphenylphosphine to the reaction system greatly promoted the reactions. Before the addition of substrates, [Bmim]2[NiCl4] should be treated with K3PO4 in dioxane at a refluxing temperature for 1 h, and ImmNi2+_IL should be treated with NaOtBu in dioxane at room temperature for 30 min. An active precursor for the catalytic reactions was found to be a Ni carbene species formed by pretreatment with the bases as characterized by NMR and EXAFS. Reusability was confirmed for ImmNi2+_IL.

Redox-Divergent Construction of (Dihydro)thiophenes with DMSO

Thiophene-based rings are one of the most widely used building blocks for the synthesis of sulfur-containing molecules. Inspired by the redox diversity of these features in nature, we demonstrate herein a redox-divergent construction of dihydrothiophenes, thiophenes, and bromothiophenes from the respective readily available allylic alcohols, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and HBr. The redox-divergent selectivity could be manipulated mainly by controlling the dosage of DMSO and HBr. Mechanistic studies suggest that DMSO simultaneously acts as an oxidant and a sulfur donor. The synthetic potentials of the products as platform molecules were also demonstrated by various derivatizations, including the preparation of bioactive and functional molecules.

Pd-NHCs Enabled Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Arylhydrazines via C–N Bond Cleavage

We describe a highly efficient protocol for cross-coupling of phenylhydrazines with arylboronic acids by Pd-NHCs under aerobic reaction condition. A series of well-defined Pd-NHCs complexes were evaluated and the relationship between the structure and the catalytic properties was investigated. It was disclosed that the Pd-PEPPSI-IPr proved to be the robust precatalyst, providing access to a range of (hetero)biaryls in good to excellent yields.

Modular and Selective Arylation of Aryl Germanes (C?GeEt3) over C?Bpin, C?SiR3 and Halogens Enabled by Light-Activated Gold Catalysis

Selective C (Formula presented.) –C (Formula presented.) couplings are powerful strategies for the rapid and programmable construction of bi- or multiaryls. To this end, the next frontier of synthetic modularity will likely arise from harnessing the coupling space that is orthogonal to the powerful Pd-catalyzed coupling regime. This report details the realization of this concept and presents the fully selective arylation of aryl germanes (which are inert under Pd0/PdII catalysis) in the presence of the valuable functionalities C?BPin, C?SiMe3, C?I, C?Br, C?Cl, which in turn offer versatile opportunities for diversification. The protocol makes use of visible light activation combined with gold catalysis, which facilitates the selective coupling of C?Ge with aryl diazonium salts. Contrary to previous light-/gold-catalyzed couplings of Ar–N2+, which were specialized in Ar–N2+ scope, we present conditions to efficiently couple electron-rich, electron-poor, heterocyclic and sterically hindered aryl diazonium salts. Our computational data suggest that while electron-poor Ar–N2+ salts are readily activated by gold under blue-light irradiation, there is a competing dissociative deactivation pathway for excited electron-rich Ar–N2+, which requires an alternative photo-redox approach to enable productive couplings.

para-Selective arylation and alkenylation of monosubstituted arenes using thianthreneS-oxide as a transient mediator

Using thianthreneS-oxide (TTSO) as a transient mediator,para-arylation and alkenylation of mono-substituted arenes have been demonstratedviaapara-selective thianthrenation/Pd-catalyzed thio-Suzuki-Miyaura coupling sequence under mild conditions. This reaction features a broad substrate scope, and functional group and heterocycle tolerance. The versatility of this approach was further demonstrated by late-stage functionalization of complex bioactive scaffolds, and direct synthesis of some pharmaceuticals, including Tetriprofen, Ibuprofen, Bifonazole, and LJ570.

Preparation method of para-substituted aryl compound

The invention discloses a preparation method of a para-substituted aryl compound shown as a formula (I) which is described in the specfication. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following step of: subjecting an aryl sulfonium salt shown as a formula (II) which is described in the specfication and boride to a coupling reaction in a solvent in an inert atmosphere under the action of alkali and a palladium catalyst to obtain the para-substituted aryl compound. According to the method, mono-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon is taken as a substrate, the aryl sulfonium salt isconstructed in situ, and the palladium catalyst catalyzes the aryl sulfonium salt constructed in situ to undergo the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, so a mono-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon para-arylation or alkenylation product is constructed quickly and efficiently. The method is mild in conditions, high in substrate universality and wide in tolerance of a heterocyclic coupling substrate.

Schiff-based Pd(II)/Fe(III) bimetallic self-assembly monolayer—preparation, structure, catalytic dynamic and synergistic

Graphene oxide supported Pd (II)/Fe (III) bimetallic catalytic monolayer (denoted as GO@H-Pd/Fe) was prepared and characterized. Its catalytic performances for Suzuki coupling reaction, synergetic effect and catalytic mechanism were systematic investigated. Results showed that orientation, composition and distribution of catalyst had efficient effect on catalytic activity. Catalytic activity of GO@H-Pd0.10/Fe0.90 was 475 times more than that of GO@H-Pd due to the ordered catalytic monolayer immobilized on GO, proper ratio of Pd/Fe and the synergetic effect between Pd(II) and Fe(III) which could form active cluster containing Pd and Fe. The Pd(II) could be made more negative by transferring electron from GO to Fe(III) via ligand and then to Pd, improving its catalytic activity since it was easy for oxide addition. It also exhibited better stability and recyclability at least 8 times due to proper functional ligand and support. Deactivation mechanism was confirmed to be the aggregation of active centre during the recycling. Heterogeneous catalytic mechanism was also proved by poison test, hot filtration and ReactIR. The results of ReactIR presented different dynamic catalytic process for GO@H-Pd0.10Fe0.90 and homogeneous catalyst (Li2PdCl4/FeCl3·6H2O).The activation energies were 9.7 KJ/mol and 3.7 KJ/mol obtained for heterogeneous and homogeneous catalyst, respectively. Considering the diffusion effect, the factor of supports on the activity was also investigated by ReactIR, with which that GO@H-Pd0.10Fe0.90 catalytic activity was higher than that of homogeneous catalyst could be confirmed.