174150-58-4Relevant articles and documents
Photoenzymatic Hydrogenation of Heteroaromatic Olefins Using ‘Ene’-Reductases with Photoredox Catalysts
Biegasiewicz, Kyle F.,Black, Michael J.,Chung, Megan M.,Hyster, Todd K.,Meichan, Andrew J.,Nakano, Yuji,Sandoval, Braddock A.,Zhu, Tianyu
supporting information, p. 10484 - 10488 (2020/04/29)
Flavin-dependent ‘ene’-reductases (EREDs) are highly selective catalysts for the asymmetric reduction of activated alkenes. This function is, however, limited to enones, enoates, and nitroalkenes using the native hydride transfer mechanism. Here we demonstrate that EREDs can reduce vinyl pyridines when irradiated with visible light in the presence of a photoredox catalyst. Experimental evidence suggests the reaction proceeds via a radical mechanism where the vinyl pyridine is reduced to the corresponding neutral benzylic radical in solution. DFT calculations reveal this radical to be “dynamically stable”, suggesting it is sufficiently long-lived to diffuse into the enzyme active site for stereoselective hydrogen atom transfer. This reduction mechanism is distinct from the native one, highlighting the opportunity to expand the synthetic capabilities of existing enzyme platforms by exploiting new mechanistic models.
The new method of the preparation of oxazole derivatives
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Paragraph 0034; 0035; 0036, (2017/08/25)
The invention particularly relates to a method for synthesizing oxazole derivative, belonging to the field of synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. The technical scheme is as follows: the method comprises the following steps: reacting the raw material tosyl methyl isonitrile derivative disclosed as Formula (I) with acyl chloride disclosed as Formula (II) to obtain alpha-ketoimine chloride disclosed as Formula (III); and reacting the intermediate alpha-ketoimine chloride disclosed as Formula (III) with aldehyde (IV) in the presence of a protonic solvent and alkali to obtain 2-substituted oxazole (V). Compared with the prior art, the method uses cheap and accessible raw materials, avoids using the catalyst, lowers the cost, reduces the environmental pollution, has the advantage of mild reaction conditions, and is simple to operate and beneficial to industrial production.
Carbonylative Hiyama coupling of aryl halides with arylsilanes under balloon pressure of CO
Chang, Sheng,Jin, Ying,Zhang, Xiu Rong,Sun, Yong Bing
supporting information, p. 2017 - 2020 (2016/04/26)
An efficient protocol has been developed for the carbonylative Hiyama coupling of aryl halides using the cesium fluoride as a promoter by palladium-catalyzed in NMP. This protocol was applied to a wide variety of functionalized and hindered aryl iodides and bromides with arylsilanes, to afford the desired biaryl ketones in good to excellent yields.
DMAP-catalyzed regel-type direct C-2 (Hetero)aroylation of oxazoles and thiazoles derivatives with acid chlorides
Lassalas, Pierrik,Marsais, Francis,Hoarau, Christophe
, p. 2233 - 2240 (2013/11/06)
A Regel-type transition-metal-free direct C-2 aroylation of (benzo)oxazoles, (benzo)thiazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with acid chlorides catalyzed by N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine (DMAP) is described. This methodology is effective with several aroyl and het
Regioselective functionalization of the oxazole scaffold using TMP-bases of Mg and Zn
Haas, Diana,Mosrin, Marc,Knochel, Paul
supporting information, p. 6162 - 6165 (2014/01/17)
A general method for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles has been developed. Starting from commercially available oxazole, successive metalations using TMPMgCl·LiCl or TMPZnCl·LiCl led to the corresponding magnesiated or zincated species which
Acylation of oxazoles by the copper-mediated reaction of oxazol-2-ylzinc chloride derivatives
Harn, Nancy K.,Gramer, Christine J.,Anderson, Benjamin A.
, p. 9453 - 9456 (2007/10/02)
C-2 acylation of oxazole derivatives is accomplished by reaction of oxazol-2-ylzinc chloride reagents with acid chlorides in the presence of cuprous iodide. O-acylated vinylisonitriles, which are the sole product from the corresponding reaction employing