- Modified DNA aptamer that binds the (R)-isomer of a thalidomide derivative with high enantioselectivity
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A thalidomide-binding aptamer was produced by systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment from a library of non-natural DNA in which thymidine had been replaced with a modified deoxyuridine bearing a cationic functional group via a hydrophobic methylene linker at the C5 position. The additional functional group in the modified DNA aptamer could improve stability against nucleases and increase the binding affinity to thalidomide. The selected aptamer could recognize thalidomide enantioselectively, although a racemic thalidomide-attached gel was used for the selection. Surface plasmon resonance and fluorescence titration studies revealed that the selected modified DNA aptamer and a truncated version bound with an (R)-thalidomide derivative with high enantioselectivity, but not with the (S)-form. The modified group in the DNA aptamer is indispensable for the interaction with thalidomide, as the corresponding natural type DNA bearing the same base sequence showed no binding affinity with (R)-nor (S)-thalidomide. Computational sequence analysis suggested that the selected apatamer (108mer) could fold into a three-way junction structure; however, truncation of this aptamer (31 mer) revealed that the thalidomide-binding site is a hairpin-bulge region that is a component of one of the arms of the three-way junction structure. The Kd value of the truncated 31 mer aptamer for binding with the (R)-thalidomide derivative was 1.0 μM estimated from fluorescence titration study. The aptamer that can recognize a single enantiomer of thalidomide will be useful as a biochemical tool for the analysis and study of the biological action of thalidomide enantiomers.
- Shoji, Atsushi,Kuwahara, Masayasu,Ozaki, Hiroaki,Sawai, Hiroaki
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Read Online
- Preparation method of lenadomide
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The invention discloses a preparation method of lenalidomide, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. 2-methyl-3-methyl nitrobenzoate and 3-N-benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-glutamine serve as starting materials, and an important intermediate 2-brooethyl-3-methyl nitrobenzoate is obtained through a bromination reaction of 2-methyl-3-methyl nitrobenzoate. 3-N-benzyloxy-carbonyl-L-glutamine is cyclizedunder catalysis to produce 3-N-benzyloxy-carbonyl-2,6-dioxopiperidine, an amino group is subjected to deprotection to produce 3-amino-2,6-piperidone halide, 3-(4-nitro-1-oxo-1,3-o-xylylenimine-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-diketone is obtained through an aminolysis reaction of 3-N-benzyloxy-carbonyl-2,6-dioxopiperidine and 2-brooethyl-3-methyl nitrobenzoate, and then lenalidomide is prepared through reduction. The method has the advantages that the cost of raw materials are low, aftertreatment is simple, and the yield is high, and the production cost of the lenalidomide as a bulk drug is greatly reduced. The method is a convenient and efficient lenalidomide synthesis method suitable for industrial production.
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Paragraph 0031; 0035-0036
(2019/06/07)
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- PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POMALIDOMIDE
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The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of pomalidomide. The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-nitro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, a compound of Formula II and its use for the preparation of pomalidomide. The pomalidomide may be made having a yield greater than 97% and the 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-4-nitro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (Formula II) may be made having a yield greater than 88%.
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- A method for the preparation of amine to that (by machine translation)
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The invention discloses a method for the preparation of amine to that, the specific step includes: to 2 - methyl - 3 - nitro benzoic acid as the raw material, to obtain 2 - bromomethyl - 3 - nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester; L - glutamic acid as the raw material to make the N - CBZ - L - glutamic acid; to N - CBZ - L - glutamic acid as the raw material to make the 3 - amino - 2, 6 - piperidine dione hydrochloride; to 2 - methyl - 3 - nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester with 3 - amino - 2, 6 - piperidine dione hydrochloride as the raw material to make the 3 - (4 - nitro - 1, 3 dihydro - 1 - oxo - 2 hydrogen - isoindol - 2 - yl) piperidine - 2, 6 - dione; to 3 - (4 - nitro - 1, 3 dihydro - 1 - oxo - 2 hydrogen - isoindol - 2 - yl) piperidine - 2, 6 - dione as raw materials to that amine. The method of the invention has simple technological process, raw material economic, few by-products, and purification is simple, high yield, environment-friendly and the like, after treatment is simple, has better practicability and application value, has great industrial prospects. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0043; 0044; 0057; 0058; 0063; 0071; 0072
(2018/07/30)
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- Preparation method of deuterated intermediate
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The present invention provides a preparation method of a deuterated intermediate. The deuterated intermediate has a structure shown by a formula I; the preparation method comprises the following steps: amino groups in a raw material A and an aldehyde grou
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- Methods for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases using cereblon as a predictor
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Uses of the protein cereblon as a predictor of clinical sensitivity to cancer, inflammatory diseases, and patient response to drug treatment.
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Page/Page column 65; 66
(2016/09/26)
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- METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF LOCALLY ADVANCED BREAST CANCER
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Provided herein are methods of treating, preventing and/or managing locally advanced breast cancer, including inflammatory breast cancer, which comprise administering to a patient one or more immunomodulatory compounds or enantiomers or mixtures of enantiomers thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates, co-crystals, clathrates, or polymorphs thereof.
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Page/Page column 57
(2014/03/26)
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- PROCESS FOR LENALIDOMIDE
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The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of 3-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)piperidine-2,6-dione. The present invention also provides an improved process for the preparation of 3-(4-nitro-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione. The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of lenalidomide crystalline Form H1.
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Page/Page column 8
(2013/03/26)
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- Total synthesis of padanamides A and B
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The first total syntheses of padanamides A and B have been achieved, unambiguously confirming their structures. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Long, Bohua,Tang, Shoubin,Chen, Ligong,Qu, Shiwei,Chen, Bo,Liu, Junyang,Maguire, Anita R.,Wang, Zhuo,Liu, Yuqing,Zhang, Hui,Xu, Zhengshuang,Ye, Tao
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supporting information
p. 2977 - 2979
(2013/05/22)
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- Synthesis of (-)-julocrotine and a diversity oriented Ugi-approach to analogues and probes
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An improved total synthesis of (-)-julocrotine in three steps from Cbz-glutamine, in 51% overall yield, is presented. To demonstrate the potential of the heterocyclic moiety for diversity oriented synthesis, a series of (-)-julocrotine analogues was synthesized by employing the heterocyclic precursor as an amino input in Ugi four-component reactions (Ugi-4CR) [1].
- Neves Filho, Ricardo A. W.,Westermann, Bernhard,Wessjohann, Ludger A.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1504 - 1507
(2012/01/06)
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- PYRROLINE-2-ONE DERIVATIVES AGAINST CELL RELEASING TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR, PREPARATION METHODS AND USES THEREOF
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Compounds represented by Formula (I) or Formula (II), their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or hydrates wherein A, B and E independently represent CH2 or CO; D represents S, NH, or NC1-6 alkylhydrocarbyl; R represents H or R3, R1 represents H, or 1-2 same or different occurrences of radical(s) selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, C1-4 alkylhydrocarbyl, OH, OC1-4 alkylhydrocarbyl, NO2, NHC(O)C1-4 alkylhydrocarbyl, NH2, NH(C1-4 alkylhydrocarbyl), N(C1-4 alkylhydrocarbyl)2; and R2 represents F, CF3, H or C1-4 alkylhydrocarbyl; are active inhibitors of TNFα. Provided are also preparation methods and uses thereof.
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Page/Page column 12
(2009/09/07)
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- (2,6-DIOXO-3-PIPERINYL)AMIDOBENZOIC IMMUNOMODULATORY AND ANTI-CANCER DERIVATIVES
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The present invention is concerned with certain benzoic acid derivatives and their use in the treatment of neoplastic disorders and as immune modulators. In particular the present invention is concerned with carboxybenzoyl glutamic acid analogues and their uses.
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Page/Page column 12; 13
(2010/11/29)
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- 5H-THIENO [3,4-c]PYRROLE-4, 6-DIONE DERIVATIVES AGAINST CELL RELEASING TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR
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Taught are derivatives of 5H-thieno (3,4-c) pyrrole-4,6-dione, their organic, and inorganic salts, methods of synthesis of these derivatives, and their application as active pharmaceutical-ingredients useful as inhibitors of TNFα, the derivative being represented by the general formula (I): in which R1 represents H, C1-6alkyl, OR4, OC(O)R5, NO2, NHC(O)R6, or NR7R8; R2 represents H, a halogen, or C1-6alkyl; R3 represents H, methyl, isopropyl, allyl, benzyl, CH2CO2 (C1-6alkyl), or CH2(CH2)nR9; R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 each independently and at each occurrence represents H, or C1-6alkyl; R9 represents H, C1-6alkyl, OH, OC1-6alkyl, NH2, NHC1-6alkyl, N(C1-6alkyl)2, or CO2(C1-6alkyl); and n represents 1, 2, 3, or 4.
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Page/Page column 27-28
(2008/12/08)
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- 5H-THIOENO(3,4-c)PYRROLE-4,6-DIONE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR INHIBITORS
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Taught are derivatives of 5H-thioeno(3,4-c)pyrrole-4,6-dione, their organic, and inorganic salts, methods of synthesis of these derivatives, and their application as active pharmaceutical-ingredients useful as inhibitors of TNFα, the derivative being represented by the general formula (I): in which R1 represents H, C1-6alkyl, OR4, OC(O)R5, NO2, NHC(O)R6, or NR7R8; R2 represents H, a halogen, or C1-6alkyl; R3 represents H, methyl, isopropyl, allyl, benzyl, CH2CO2(C1-6alkyl), or CH2(CH2)nR9; R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 each independently and at each occurrence represents H, or C1-6alkyl; R9 represents H, C1-6alkyl, OH, OC1-6alkyl, NH2, NHC1-6alkyl, N(C1-6alkyl)2, or CO2(C1-6alkyl); and n represents 1, 2, 3, or 4.
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Page/Page column 13
(2008/12/07)
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- NEW HETEROCYCLIC AMIDE COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY AND ALLERGIC DISORDERS: PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
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The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds that inhibit phosphodiesterase type 4 (PDE 4). The compounds are useful for treating inflammatory conditions, diseases of the central nervous systems and insulin resistant diabetes.
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- Amino-substituted thalidomide analogs: Potent inhibitors of TNF-α production
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Thalidomide, (1), is a known inhibitor of TNF-α release in LPS stimulated human PBMC. Herein we describe the TNF-α inhibitory activity of amino substituted analogs of thalidomide (1) and its isoindolin-1-one analog, EM-12 (2). The 4-amino substituted analogs were found to be potent inhibitors of TNF-α release in LPS stimulated human PBMC.
- Muller, George W.,Chen, Roger,Huang, Shaei-Yun,Corral, Laura G.,Wong, Lu Min,Patterson, Rebecca T.,Chen, Yuxi,Kaplan, Gilla,Stirling, David I.
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p. 1625 - 1630
(2007/10/03)
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- An expeditious synthesis of cyclic imides
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Trifluoroacetamide was reacted with diacids in the presence of N-ethyl- N-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide and of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole to afford cyclic imides of different ring size, providing a single step asymmetric synthesis of thalidomide.
- Flaih, Nazar,Pham-Huy, Chuong,Galons, Herve
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p. 3697 - 3698
(2007/10/03)
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- 'BOP' as a reagent for mild and efficient preparation of esters
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A simple procedure for preparation of esters under mild conditions employing the BOP reagent is reported. Acid and base labile protecting groups commonly used with amino acids e.g. t-butyl, Fmoc etc., are well tolerated under these conditions. The mechani
- Kim,Patel
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p. 5603 - 5606
(2007/10/02)
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- Circular Dichroism Spectra and Molecular Geometry of Six-Membered Ring Anhydrides and Imides
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Several six-membered ring anhydrides and imides of known absolute configuration have been synthesized and their c.d. spectra measured.It has been established that the shape of the c.d. curves of anhydrides is generally similar to those of the correspondin
- Polonski, Tadeusz
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p. 639 - 648
(2007/10/02)
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- Dichlorotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane as Dehydration Reagent for the Preparation of Activated (-ONp, -OPcp, -NSu)Esters of N-Protected Multifunctional Amino Acids
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Dichlorotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane (5) is an excellent reagent for the preparation of the activated esters of N-protected amino acids 7-9.Besides 4-nitrophenyl-, pentachlorophenyl-, and N-hydroxysuccinimide esters of various N-protected amino acids, in the presence of HOBt benzyloxycarbonyl-threonine N-hydroxysuccinimide ester was obtained for the first time.
- Appel, Rolf,Glaesel, Ursula
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p. 3511 - 3516
(2007/10/02)
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