18824-63-0Relevant articles and documents
Quantification of Nonanal and Oleic Acid Formed during the Ozonolysis of Vegetable Oil Free Fatty Acids or Fatty Acid Methyl Esters
Tavassoli-Kafrani,Foley,Kharraz,Curtis
, p. 303 - 310 (2016)
The ozonolysis of unsaturated lipids is a process that has been used to generate aldehydes, acids, alcohols, and other biobased chemical intermediates. Reported here is a method that can be used to measure the formation of nonanal and oleic acid during the ozonolysis of unsaturated vegetable oil fatty acids or their methyl esters to indicate the extent of the ozonolysis reaction. Derivatization was performed using boron trifluoride in methanol solution to transform nonanal and oleic acid into nonanal dimethyl acetal and oleic acid methyl ester, respectively. Undecanal and 10-heptadecenoic acid were used as internal standards and separation was performed using gas chromatography coupled with a flame ionization detector. The method was validated by performing a standard addition procedure in which nonanal or oleic acid standards were spiked into samples collected during the ozonolysis of oleic acid or canola oil fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). Linear regression results indicated that the measured nonanal and oleic acid are in good agreement with the actual amounts of nonanal and oleic acid added to the sample with at least 98 % recovery. The application of the method was demonstrated by the successful measurement of nonanal and oleic acid formed throughout the ozonolysis process for high oleic canola oil FAME.
The mechanism of acetal formation in acid-free rh-catalyzed tandem hydroformylation-acetalization of olefins in MeOH
Jin, Xin,Zhao, Kun,Kong, Fangfang,Cui, Feifei,Liu, Qiangqiang,Zhang, Yaowu
, p. 192 - 196 (2014)
The acetal formation mechanism under acid-free Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation-acetalization condition has been studied using different rhodium catalyst precursors in MeOH. In the absence of added acidic co-catalyst, the acetalization is catalyzed by the H+ formed in situ under hydroformylation condition, and Rh active site on Rhphosphine catalyst did not exhibit catalytic activity for acetalization. Whether H+ can be generated in situ is related with the structure of rhodium catalyst precursor. Under hydroformylation condition, added Bronsted acids as co-catalysts can improve acetalization efficiency, but the H+ concentration in the system should not be excessively high to avoid the acid-induced inhibition for hydroformylation.
Phosphine-ligated Ir(III)-complex as a bi-functional catalyst for one-pot tandem hydroformylation-acetalization
Liu, Huan,Liu, Lei,Guo, Wen-Di,Lu, Yong,Zhao, Xiao-Li,Liu, Ye
, p. 215 - 221 (2019/04/17)
The complexation of IrCl3?3H2O with the electron-deficient phosphines (L1-L6) respectively afforded a bi-functional catalyst possessing the dual functions of transition metal complex (IrIII-P) and IrIII-Lewis acid for tandem hydroformylation-acetalization of olefins. The best result was obtained over L5-based IrCl3?3H2O catalytic system which corresponded to 97% conversion of 1-hexene along with 92% selectivity to the target acetals free of any additive. The crystal structure of the novel IrIII-complex of IrIII-L4 indicated that the electron-deficient nature of the involved phosphine warranted Ir-center in +3 valence state without reduction, which served as the Lewis acid catalyst for the subsequent acetalization of the aldehydes as well. Moreover, as an ionic phosphine, L6-based IrCl3?3H2O system immobilized in RTIL of [Bmim]PF6 could be recycled for 6 runs without the obvious activity loss or metal leaching.
Green synthesis method of acetal-type or ketal-type compound
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Paragraph 0069-0074, (2017/05/26)
The invention discloses a green synthesis method of an acetal-type or ketal-type compound. A carbonyl compound is used as a raw material, a hydrogen-loaded compound is used as a catalyst, then an alcohol substance is added, a reaction is performed to generate the acetal-type or ketal-type compound. The synthesis method is simple and convenient, is high in conversion rate and yield, is safe and stable, has low toxicity and is easy to operate; the used catalyst is simple to prepare, and is cheap and easy to obtain; the reaction process is mild and efficient; the product is easy to separate and purify; the green synthesis method has a wide substrate application range, can be used for synthesizing acetal and ketal spices, and has potential industrial application value.
Regioselective Allylation of Carbon Electrophiles with Alkenyl-silanes under Dual Catalysis by Cationic Platinum(II) Species
Kinoshita, Hidenori,Kizu, Ryosuke,Horikoshi, Masahiro,Inoue, Gen,Fujimoto, Masayuki,Saito, Masanori,Ichikawa, Junji,Hosomi, Akira,Miura, Katsukiyo
supporting information, p. 520 - 534 (2016/02/16)
In the presence of catalytic amounts of platinum(II) chloride and silver(I) hexafluoroantimonate, (Z)-alkenylsilanes reacted with various carbon electrophiles (acetals, aminals, carboxylic anhydrides, alkyl chlorides, etc.) at the γ-position to give allylation products. A plausible mechanism for the platinum-catalyzed allylation involves alkene migration of alkenylsilanes to allylsilanes and subsequent allylation of carbon electrophiles, both of which are catalyzed by a cationic platinum(II) species.
Phosphonium-based aminophosphines as bifunctional ligands for sequential catalysis of one-pot hydroformylation-acetalization of olefins
Wang, Peng,Liu, Huan,Li, Yong-Qi,Zhao, Xiao-Li,Lu, Yong,Liu, Ye
, p. 3854 - 3861 (2016/06/14)
A series of ionic phosphonium-based aminophosphines L1-L3 were prepared and fully characterized, in each of which the involved bifunctional moieties of the phosphine fragment and Lewis acidic phosphonium were linked together by stable chemical bonds and bridged by one N-atom. The molecular structure of the L2-ligated Rh-complex (Rh-L2) indicated that such bifunctionalities were well retained without incompatibility problems. Investigations on co-catalysis over L1-L3 showed that L3 exhibited the best sequential catalysis for both hydroformylation and acetalization. The phosphine fragment in L3 was responsible for hydroformylation together with the Rh-complex and the phosphonium acted as the Lewis acidic catalyst in charge of acetalization. The L3-Rh(acac)(CO)2 system also exhibited good generality to hydroformylation-acetalization of a wide range of olefins in different alcohols.
Co-catalysis of a bi-functional ligand containing phosphine and Lewis acidic phosphonium for hydroformylation-acetalization of olefins
Li, Yong-Qi,Wang, Peng,Liu, Huan,Lu, Yong,Zhao, Xiao-Li,Liu, Ye
, p. 1798 - 1806 (2016/04/01)
A novel ionic bi-functional ligand of L2 containing a phosphine and a Lewis acidic phosphonium with I- as the counter-anion was prepared and fully characterized. The molecular structure indicated that the bi-functionalities in L2 were well retained without the incompatibility problem for quenching of the acidity of the phosphonium cation by the Lewis basic phosphine fragment or the anionic I- when the incorporated phosphine fragment and the Lewis acidic phosphonium were strictly located in the confined cis-positions. The co-catalysis over L2-Rh(acac)(CO)2 in the ways of synergetic catalysis and sequential catalysis was successfully fulfilled for one-pot hydroformylation-acetalization, which proved not to be the result of the simple mixture of the mono-phosphine (L4) and the phosphonium salt (L4′). In L2, the phosphonium not only acted as a Lewis acid organocatalyst to drive the sequential acetalization of aldehydes, but also contributed to the synergetic catalysis for the preceding hydroformylation through stabilizing the Rh-acyl intermediate with the phosphine cooperatively. The L2-Rh(acac)(CO)2 system is also generally applied to hydroformylation-acetalization of a wide range of olefins in different alcohols. Advantageously, as an ionic phosphonium-based ligand, L2 could be recycled for 7 runs with Rh(acac)(CO)2 together in RTIL of [Bmim]BF4 without obvious activity loss or metal leaching.
Reactions of 1-fluoroalkyl triflates with nucleophiles and bases
Dolbier, William R.,Okamoto, Masamune
, p. 33 - 41 (2015/03/04)
A series of 1-fluoroalkyl triflates are prepared, isolated and characterized. Their reactions with a large variety of nucleophiles are described. From these reactions are obtained 1-fluoroalkyl nitriles, azides, formates, acetates, ethers, phenylthio ethers, triphenylphosphonium salts, benztriazoles, benzimidazoles, xanthates, iodides, bromides and chlorides, most in excellent yield.
Transformations of peroxide products of oleic acid ozonolysis at treatment with hydroxylamine and semicarbazide hydrochlorides
Ishmuratov, G. Yu.,Yakovleva,Botsman,Legostaeva, Yu. V.,Nazarov,Baidimirov
, p. 610 - 614 (2015/07/02)
Peroxide products of oleic acid ozonolysis treated with semicarbazide and hydroxylamine hydrochlorides in methanol are predominantly converted into methyl nonanoate and dimethyl nonanedioate, in 2-propanol, into isopropyl nonanoate and monoisopropyl ester of nonanedioic acid, and also into nonanenitrile, in tetrahydrofuran and in a mixture of acetic acid with dichloromethane, into nonanoic and nonanedioc acids, and also in nonanal oxime and 9-(hydroxyimino)nonanoic acid.
A recyclable fluorous hydrazine-1,2-bis(carbothioate) with NCS as efficient catalysts for acetalization of aldehydes
Zhu, Yi-Wei,Yi, Wen-Bin,Cai, Chun
supporting information, p. 890 - 892 (2013/07/05)
A fluorous hydrazine-carbothioate organocatalyst was prepared. Together with NCS, the catalyst showed a good activity in acetalization of aldehydes and alcohols. It could be recovered from the reaction mixture by fluorous solid-phase extraction (F-SPE) with excellent purity for direct reuse.
