- A catalyst-free method for the synthesis of 1,4,2-dithiazoles from isothiocyanates and hydroxylamine triflic acid salts
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A catalyst-free method for the preparation of 1,4,2-dithiazoles is developed by reactions of isothiocyanates with hydroxylamine triflic acid salts. This reaction achieves C-S, C-N, and S-N bond formation, and a range of products are obtained in moderate to good yields. The obvious feature is using shelf-stable hydroxylamine triflic acid salts as a N source to synthesize heterocycles under mild conditions.
- An, Zhenyu,Liu, Yafeng,Ren, Yi,Wang, Ting,Yan, Rulong
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supporting information
p. 6206 - 6209
(2021/07/28)
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- Synthesis of N-CF3Alkynamides and Derivatives Enabled by Ni-Catalyzed Alkynylation of N-CF3Carbamoyl Fluorides
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The expansion of chemical space associated with ubiquitous motifs is key to unleash new properties and functions. In this context, alkynamides, prevalent in numerous drugs and materials, represent an untapped resource. We herein report the first synthetic access to N-trifluoromethyl alkynamides. Our strategy relies on a mild and operationally simple Ni-catalyzed coupling of N-CF3 carbamoyl fluorides with alkynyl silanes. The synthesized N-CF3 alkynamides proved to be highly robust and readily functioned as a platform to unlock access to valuable derivatives, such as N-CF3 decorated alkenyl amides, oxindoles, or quinolones, all of which were inaccessible to date.
- Nielsen, Christian D.-T.,Schoenebeck, Franziska,Zivkovic, Filip G.
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supporting information
p. 13029 - 13033
(2021/09/07)
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- N-Trifluoromethyl Hydrazines, Indoles and Their Derivatives
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Reported herein is the first efficient strategy to synthesize a broad range of unsymmetrical N-CF3 hydrazines, which served as platform to unlock numerous currently inaccessible derivatives, such as tri- and tetra-substituted N-CF3 hydrazines, hydrazones, sulfonyl hydrazines, and valuable N-CF3 indoles. These compounds proved to be remarkably robust, being compatible with acids, bases, and a wide range of synthetic manipulations. The feasibility of RN(CF3)-NH2 to function as a directing group in C?H functionalization is also showcased.
- Bouayad-Gervais, Samir,Scattolin, Thomas,Schoenebeck, Franziska
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supporting information
p. 11908 - 11912
(2020/05/18)
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- Organophosphine-free copper-catalyzed isothiocyanation of amines with sodium bromodifluoroacetate and sulfur
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A copper-catalyzed isothiocyanation of amines with sodium bromodifluoroacetate and sulfur in the absence of organophosphine has been established. This approach represents a simple and efficient one-pot synthesis of isothiocyanates, and features excellent functional group tolerance and the use of a cheap, safe and odorless sulfur source. Moreover, this process could directly provide isothiocyanate analogous bioactive molecules, thiocarbonyl-containing pesticides and facile construction of benzoxazole and benzimidazole frames.
- Feng, Wei,Zhang, Xing-Guo
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supporting information
p. 1144 - 1147
(2019/01/28)
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- Isothiocyanate synthesized by three components and preparation method of isothiocyanate
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The invention discloses isothiocyanate and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that primary amine, sodium difluorobromoacetate and elemental sulfur are taken as reactants forreaction; the reaction is carried out under the action of a copper catalyst, wherein the copper catalyst is any one of cuprous chloride, copper bromide, cuprous iodide, copper chloride and copper trifluoromethanesulfonate; an alkali is also added, wherein the alkali is any one of sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, DABCO and sodium tert-butoxide; the whole reaction is carried out in a solvent, wherein the solvent is acetonitrile or dimethyl sulfoxide, the reaction temperature is 80-120 DEG C, and the reaction time is 10-14 hours. The method can directly synthesize the target product, does not need to separate intermediate products and only needs stirring and heating reaction under normal pressure to obtain the target product, and the yield can beup to 87%; a waste solution is fewer during the reaction, and the method protects the environment and ensures the health of an operator; in addition, a series of isothiocyanate derivatives can be prepared, and the method has a stronger substrate universality.
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Paragraph 0039
(2019/04/26)
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- Na2S2O8-mediated efficient synthesis of isothiocyanates from primary amines in water
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We have developed two green, practical, and efficient procedures, including a one-pot one, to synthesize isothiocyanates from amines and carbon disulfide via desulfurization with sodium persulfate. Water is used as the solvent. Basic conditions are necessary for good chemoselectivity for isothiocyanates. Structurally diverse linear and branched alkyl amines and aryl amines are readily converted to isothiocyanates by the two procedures in satisfactory yields. Halogens, benzylic C-H bonds, methylthio, nitro, ester, alkenyl, electron-rich or -deficient (hetero)aryls, acetylenyl, and even phenolic and alcoholic hydroxyls are well tolerated. The one-pot procedure in water can also be used to realize the preparation of chiral isothiocyanates from chiral amines, and the modification of bioactive structures with free amino groups. In large-scale preparation, simple and practical purification procedures independent of column chromatography are developed.
- Fu, Zhicheng,Yuan, Wenhao,Chen, Ning,Yang, Zhanhui,Xu, Jiaxi
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p. 4484 - 4491
(2018/10/17)
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- Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and binding mode analysis of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives as novel inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
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A series of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as novel human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) inhibitors. Compounds 26 and 31 displayed IC50 values of 1.75 and 1.12 μM, respectively. The structure-activity relationship was summarized. Further binding mode analysis revealed that compound 31 could form a hydrogen bond with Tyr38 and a water-mediated hydrogen bond with Ala55, which may be necessary for maintaining the bioactivities of the compounds in this series. Further structural optimization of the para- or meta-position of the phenyl group at R will lead to the identification of more potent hDHODH inhibitors.
- Zeng, Fanxun,Qi, Tiantian,Li, Chunyan,Li, Tingfang,Li, Honglin,Li, Shiliang,Zhu, Lili,Xu, Xiaoyong
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p. 1297 - 1302
(2017/07/07)
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- Double three bromo 1,3-di-pyridine salt-based propane and its preparation method, method of use, recovery method and application
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The invention discloses a double tribromo 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane, and a preparation method, an application method, a recovery method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane by using water, and then adding potassium bromide; adding potassium peroxymonosulfate sulfate compound brine solution to prepare a clear solution after dissolving potassium bromide, and then stirring and reacting at -10 to 0 DEG C until solid is separated out; separating out solid, so as to obtain the double tribromo 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane. The product can be used for preparing isothiocyanate, aromatic thiourea or acetanilide. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is mild in condition, and simple to operate the reaction process, and raw materials are easily available. The double tribromo 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane not only can be used as a brominating reagent, but also can be used as organic synthesis intermediates, meanwhile, the reaction efficiency is improved, and the double tribromo 1,3-bipyridine onium salt dimethylmethane is convenient to recover and can be recycled.
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Paragraph 0075; 0076; 0145; 0146
(2016/10/07)
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- Design, synthesis, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and biological evaluation of thiazole derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
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Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (HsDHODH) is a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme that has been certified as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. On the basis of lead compound 4, which was previously identified as potential HsDHODH inhibitor, a novel series of thiazole derivatives were designed and synthesized. The X-ray complex structures of the promising analogues 12 and 33 confirmed that these inhibitors bind at the putative ubiquinone binding tunnel and guided us to explore more potent inhibitors, such as compounds 44, 46, and 47 which showed double digit nanomolar activities of 26, 18, and 29 nM, respectively. Moreover, 44 presented considerable anti-inflammation effect in vivo and significantly alleviated foot swelling in a dose-dependent manner, which disclosed that thiazole-scaffold analogues can be developed into the drug candidates for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by suppressing the bioactivity of HsDHODH.
- Zhu, Junsheng,Han, Le,Diao, Yanyan,Ren, Xiaoli,Xu, Minghao,Xu, Liuxin,Li, Shiliang,Li, Qiang,Dong, Dong,Huang, Jin,Liu, Xiaofeng,Zhao, Zhenjiang,Wang, Rui,Zhu, Lili,Xu, Yufang,Qian, Xuhong,Li, Honglin
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p. 1123 - 1139
(2015/03/04)
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- Novel selective and potent inhibitors of malaria parasite dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: Discovery and optimization of dihydrothiophenone derivatives
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Taking the emergence of drug resistance and lack of effective antimalarial vaccines into consideration, it is of significant importance to develop novel antimalarial agents for the treatment of malaria. Herein, we elucidated the discovery and structure-activity relationships of a series of dihydrothiophenone derivatives as novel specific inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH). The most promising compound, 50, selectively inhibited PfDHODH (IC50 = 6 nM, with >14 000-fold species-selectivity over hDHODH) and parasite growth in vitro (IC50 = 15 and 18 nM against 3D7 and Dd2 cells, respectively). Moreover, an oral bioavailability of 40% for compound 50 was determined from in vivo pharmacokinetic studies. These results further indicate that PfDHODH is an effective target for antimalarial chemotherapy, and the novel scaffolds reported in this work might lead to the discovery of new antimalarial agents.
- Xu, Minghao,Zhu, Junsheng,Diao, Yanyan,Zhou, Hongchang,Ren, Xiaoli,Sun, Deheng,Huang, Jin,Han, Dongmei,Zhao, Zhenjiang,Zhu, Lili,Xu, Yufang,Li, Honglin
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p. 7911 - 7924
(2013/11/06)
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- 2-Phenylamino-6-cyano-1H-benzimidazole-based isoform selective casein kinase 1 gamma (CK1γ) inhibitors
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Screening of the Amgen compound library led to the identification of 2-phenylamino-6-cyano-1H-benzimidazole 1a as a potent CK1 gamma inhibitor with excellent kinase selectivity and unprecedented CK1 isoform selectivity. Further structure-based optimization of this series resulted in the discovery of 1h which possessed good enzymatic and cellular potency, excellent CK1 isoform and kinase selectivity, and acceptable pharmacokinetic properties.
- Hua, Zihao,Huang, Xin,Bregman, Howard,Chakka, Nagasree,Dimauro, Erin F.,Doherty, Elizabeth M.,Goldstein, Jon,Gunaydin, Hakan,Huang, Hongbing,Mercede, Stephanie,Newcomb, John,Patel, Vinod F.,Turci, Susan M.,Yan, Jie,Wilson, Cindy,Martin, Matthew W.
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scheme or table
p. 5392 - 5395
(2012/09/22)
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- Syntheses and15N NMR Spectra of Iminodiaziridines - Ring-Expansions of 1-Aryl-3-iminodiaziridines to 1H- and 3aH-Benzimidazoles, 2H-Indazoles, and 5H-Dibenzo[d,f] [1,3]diazepines
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Iminodiaziridines are synthesized, by (i) 1,3-dehydrochlorination with potassium, teri-butoxide of N-chloroguanidines, generated in situ from. N,N′,N″-substituted guanidines with tert-butyl hypochlorite, and (ii) base-mediated 1,3-elimination of sulfuric acid from N,N',N″- substituted hydroxyguanidine O-sulfonic acids. At elevated temperatures, (alkylimino)diaziridines undergo valence isomerization by 1,3shift, [2+1] cycloelimination to afford isocyanides and diazenes, and ring-opening elimination to yield alkylideneguanidines. N′-Aryl-N-hydroxyguanidine O-sulfonic acids furnish (N-arylimino)diaziridines, but no 1-aryl-3- iminodiaziridines, instead giving rearranged isomere. Precursors containing perdeuterated feri-butyl groups give rearranged products that show complete scrambling. This indicates that l-aryl-3iminodiaziridines are intermediates that undergo very rapid I degenerate valence isomerization. Provided that the ortho aryl positions are substituted, high yields of (arylimino)diaziridines are obtained, along with 2-imino-2,3-dihydro-3aHbenzimidazoles, Otherwise, 2-amino-lH-benzimidazoles and strongly fluorescent 3-amino-2H-indazoles, originating from rearrangements of the elusive l-aryl-3-iminodiaziridines, predominate. N',N″-Diaryl-N-hydroxyguanidine O-sulfonic acids give only rearranged products: a 2-amino-1H-benzimidazole and a 6-amino-5H-dibenzo[d,f][1. 3]diazepine if aryl = phenyl, or a 2-imino-2,3-dihydro-3aH-benzimidazole if aryl = mesityl. 3aH-Benzimidazoles slowly dimerize through Diels-Alder reactions. 15N NMR signals were assigned, to the syn and anti ring nitrogen atoms of iminodiaziridines with the help of a combination of homonuclear NOE and HNHMBC or HN-gHMBC experiments.
- Quast, Helmut,Ross, Karl-Heinz,Philipp, Gottfried,Hagedorn, Manfred,Hahn, Harald,Banert, Klaus
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3940 - 3952
(2010/03/01)
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- Synthesis of mesoionic 4-(para-substituted phenyl-5-2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1, 3-4-thiadiazolium-2-aminides by direct cyclization via acylation of thiosemicarbazides
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The synthesis of ten novel mesoionic 4-[para-substituted (H, CH 3, OCH3, NO2, Cl, Br, OH, t-C4H 9, C6H5, C4H9) phenyl-5-2,4-dichlorophenyl]-1,3-4-thiadiazolium-2-aminides, as hydrochlorides, are described. The synthesis strategy utilized the corresponding para-substituted isothiocyanates as starting materials to obtain the thiosemicarbazides through reaction with phenylhydrazine (61-98%), which were then submitted to acylation with 2,4-dichloro benzoyl chloride and direct cyclization to generate the desired substituted mesoionic compounds in good yields (ca. 80%). Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Britto, Marcelo Moreira,Almeida, Tania Mara Grigolli,Leitao, Andrei,Donnici, Claudio Luis,Lopes, Miriam Tereza Paz,Montanari, Carlos Alberto
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p. 3359 - 3369
(2007/10/03)
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- NOVEL N-HYDROXY THIOUREA, UREA AND AMIDE COMPOUNDS AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THE SAME
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The present invention relates to novel n-hydroxythiourea, urea and amide compounds as a potent vanilloid receptor antagonist and the pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. The inventive compound can be useful for analgesics to prevent, alleviate
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- FUSED AZOLES SUCH AS 2,5-DISUBSTITUTED BENZIMIDAZOLES, BENZOXAZOLES AND BENZOTHIAZOLES AS KINASE INHIBITORS
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The invention relates to compounds of the formulae (I) to (III) wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification. These compounds have kinase inhibitory activity, such as VEGFR/KDR inhibitory activity. Accordingly, the compounds of the formulae (I) to (III) would be useful in the prevention and treatment of angiogenesis related disorders, ophthalmological conditions, proliferative diseases, inflammatory diseases, and other pathological conditions as described in the specification.
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