- Microwave-assisted synthesis of novel N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)-benzo[d]thiazole-, thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-, thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine- and benzo[d]oxazole-2-carboximidamides inspired by marine topsentines and nortopsentines
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We report the synthesis of novel N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)-substituted benzo[d]thiazole-, thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-, thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine- and benzo[d]oxazole-2-carboximidamides, which were inspired by marine topsentines and nortopsentines. Condensation of 4,5-dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride (Appel salt) with various ortho-halogenated anilines, aminopyridines and aminophenols gave the corresponding aryliminodithiazoles in good to excellent yields. Copper(I)-mediated or nucleophilic-assisted cyclization of aryliminodithiazoles furnished cyano-functionalized benzo[d]thiazoles, thiazolo[4,5-b]- and thiazolo[5,4-b]-pyridines and benzo[d]oxazoles. The latter were condensed with substituted 4-phenylthiazol-2-amines to furnish twenty seven new polyaromatic carboximidamides in moderate to good yields.
- Deau, Emmanuel,Dubouilh-Benard, Carole,Levacher, Vincent,Besson, Thierry
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- Synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from methylcarbonyl compounds using a Fe3O4 nanoparticle-: N -halo reagent catalytic system
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An efficient protocol is developed for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from unfunctionalized methylcarbonyl compounds using Fe3O4 nanoparticle-N-halo reagent catalytic systems. 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH), N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) as N-halo reagents were explored and the best results were obtained for DCDMH. Fe3O4 nanoparticle-DCDMH as an active, reusable, excellent, highly stable magnetic catalyst was used in this process. Advantages of this efficient method include greener and cleaner conditions, shorter reaction time, excellent yield of products, easy separation using a simple external magnetic field, low cost and operational simplicity.
- Sadeghi, Masoud,Safari, Javad,Zarnegar, Zohre
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- Joining Microfluidics with Infrared Photodissociation: Online Monitoring of Isomeric Flow-Reaction Intermediates
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A cryogenic ion trap vibrational spectrometer is combined with a microfluidic chip reactor in a proof-of-principle experiment on the Hantzsch cyclization reaction forming 2-amino-4-phenyl thiazole from phenacyl bromide and thiourea. First, the composition of the reaction solution is characterized using electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry combined with two-color infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy. The latter yields isomer-specific vibrational spectra of the reaction intermediates and products. A comparison to results from electronic structure calculations then allows for an unambiguous structural assignment and molecular-level insights into the reaction mechanism. Subsequently, we demonstrate that isomeric and isobaric ions can be selectively monitored online with low process time, i.e., using a single IRPD wavelength per isomer, as the chip reaction parameters are varied.
- Pahl, Maik,Mayer, Martin,Schneider, Maximilian,Belder, Detlev,Asmis, Knut R.
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- MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP: A new catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl thiazole derivatives
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A simple and efficient synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl thiazole derivatives was carried out through the reaction of substituted acetophenones and thiourea using three different types of catalytic systems including N,N,N′,N′-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide [TBBDA], poly(N,N′-dibromo-N-ethylbenzene-1,3-disulfonamide) [PBBS] and a combination of TBBDA and nano-magnetic catalyst supported with functionalized 4-amino-pyridine silica (MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP). The results showed that the use of TBBDA along with the MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP gains the highest yields of the products in the shortest reaction time.
- Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Alavinia, Sedigheh,Merati, Zohreh,Izadkhah, Vida
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- Magnetic carbon nanotube-supported imidazolium cation-based ionic liquid as a highly stable nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles
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Magnetic carbon nanotube-supported imidazolium ionic liquid (CNT-Fe3O4-IL) was synthesized and investigated using various characterization techniques, including Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopies, X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometry, scanning and transmission electron microscopies, and thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses. In order to synthesize the CNT-Fe3O4-IL nanocomposites, Fe3O4-decorated multi-walled CNTs were modified with 1-methyl-3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride. This catalytic system was found to be a highly stable, active, reusable and solid-phase catalyst for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via the one-pot reaction of ketone, thiourea and N-bromosuccinimide under mild conditions. Immobilized magnetic ionic liquid catalysis combines the advantages of ionic liquid media with magnetic solid support nanomaterials which enables the application of nanotechnology and green chemistry in chemical processes. Copyright
- Zarnegar, Zohre,Safari, Javad
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- Copper acetate-catalyzed, mild, highly efficient, and practical synthesis of thiazoles and aminothiazoles
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A mild and highly efficient synthesis of thiazoles by the condensation of α-bromo ketones with thiourea in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper acetate at room temperature has been described. The method is applicable for a variety of aryl and alkyl α-bromo ketones. The catalyst is inexpensive, and substituted thiazoles are obtained in good yields.
- Meshram,Kumar, D. Aravind,Vara Prasad, B. Ramalinga
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- Asparagine functionalized Al2O3 nanoparticle as a superior heterogeneous organocatalyst in the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles
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Asparagine functionalized aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Asp-Al2O3) have been prepared by a two-step procedure involving the grafting of Al2O3 with 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS) and subsequent organofunctionalization using asparagine amino acid. It is shown that Asp-Al2O3 exhibits as an active nanocatalyst for the preparation of 2-aminothiazoles is achieved by one-pot reaction of methylcarbonyls, thiourea and iodine. The structure of Asp-Al2O3 was characterized by fourier transform infrared radiation (FT-TR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopic (SEM), and energy-dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDAX) analyses. Advantages of this modified methodology include higher purity and excellent yield of products, greener and cleaner conditions, easy isolation of products and convenient manipulation. Moreover, immobilization of organocatalysts on the Al2O3 surface are stable under the catalytic reaction conditions resulting their efficient reuse.
- Zarnegar, Zohre,Shokrani, Zahra,Safari, Javad
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- Montmorillonite K10: an effective catalyst for synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles
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An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from methylcarbonyl and thiourea has been developed using montmorillonite-K10 as a catalyst at 80?°C in DMSO medium. A plausible mechanism is proposed in which α-iodomethylcarbonyls are formed via methylcarbonyls as raw material using iodine as iodination reagent.
- Safari, Javad,Sadeghi, Masoud
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- Novel acetamidothiazole derivatives: Synthesis and in vitro anticancer evaluation
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A novel series of acetamide derivatives possessing both 2-imino-4-arylthiazoles and morpholine or different piperazines were synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, elemental and mass spectral analyses. Twelve compounds were granted NSC codes at National Cancer Institute (NCI), USA for anticancer activity at a single high dose (10-5 M) in full NCI 60 cell panel. Among the compounds tested, compounds 5a and 6b were found to be the most active candidates of the synthesized series. Assessment of toxicities, druglikeness, and drug score profiles of compounds 5a and 6b are promising. Some of the synthesized compounds showed a good docking score with potential anticancer targets, chosen based on pharmacophore mapping of the established derivatives.
- Ali, Ahmed R.,El-Bendary, Eman R.,Ghaly, Mariam A.,Shehata, Ihsan A.
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- Synthesis of 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole under conditions of microwave irradiation
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The possibility of preparing 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole from acetophenone, iodine, and thiourea under the conditions of microwave irradiation was studied.
- Khrustalev,Suleimenova,Fazylov
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- Microwave assisted synthesis, antimalarial screening and structure–activity-relationship exploration of some phenylthiazolyl-triazine derivatives against dihydrofolate reductase
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In this study, a microwave-assisted methodology was first attempted to facilitate the synthesis of hybrid phenylthiazolyl-triazine derivatives. These two nuclei were clubbed together based on the structural requirement of existing antimalarial antifolates. A comparative analysis revealed that compounds synthesized using microwave-assisted procedure gave better yield and minimized the reaction time with respect to the conventional procedure. Hybrid compounds were screened for their in vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive (3D-7) strain of Plasmodium falciparum at 5 μg/mL and 50 μg/mL dose level. An insight into the structure–activity-relationship of the synthesized compounds was gained by docking them in the crystal structure of wild type Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase.
- Sahu, Supriya,Ghosh, Surajit K.,Ghoshal, Anirban,Kalita, Junmoni,Gahtori, Prashant,Bhattacharyya, Divya R.
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- Design and discovery of Novel Thiazole acetamide derivatives as anticholinesterase agent for possible role in the management of Alzheimer's
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A novel series of thiazole acetamides was synthesized in excellent yields and characterized with the aid of various spectroscopic and elemental analysis. These compounds were evaluated for in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitory activities for possible benefit in Alzheimers disease (AD). Among the synthesized compound, 6d was identified as the most potent compound of AChE (IC50= 3.14 ± 0.16 μM) with a selectivity index (SI) of 2.94 against BuChE. These compounds were further tested for inhibition of Aβ aggregation and β-secretase, where it showed potent inhibition which confirmed its multifactorial benefits in AD. The toxicity and docking study were also carried out to exemplify the pharmacological profile of compound 6d as prospective lead molecule against AD.
- Sun, Zhi-Qing,Tu, Li-Xiang,Zhuo, Feng-Juan,Liu, Song-Xia
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- Discovery of potential 1,3,5-Triazine compounds against strains of Plasmodium falciparum using supervised machine learning models
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The Malaria burden was an escalating global encumbrance and need to be addressed with critical care. Anti-malarial drug discovery was integrated with supervised machine learning (ML) models to identify potent thiazolyl-traizine derivatives. This assimilated approach of Direct Kernel-based Partial Least Squares regression (DKPLS) with molprint 2D fingerprints in Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship models was utilized to map the knowledge of known actives and to design novel molecules. This QSAR study had revealed the structural features required for better antimalarial activity. Two of the molecules which were designed based on the results of this QSAR study, had shown good percentage of parasitemia against both chloroquine sensitive (3D7) and chloroquine resistant (Dd2) strains of Plasmodium falciparum respectively. The IC50 of 201D and 204D was 3.02 and 2.17 μM against chloroquine resistant Dd2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. This result had proved the efficiency of a multidisciplinary approach of medicinal chemistry and machine learning for the design of novel potent anti-malarial compounds.
- Ghosh, Surajit Kumar,Ginjupalli, Murali C,K, Kranthi Raj,Kalita, Jun Moni,Sahu, Supriya
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- Sodium alginate: Biopolymeric catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-arylthiazole derivatives in aqueous medium
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Regarded as a naturally occurring macromolecule and without any post-modification, sodium alginate which possesses a granular form was found to be an efficient and recoverable bifunctional heterogeneous organocatalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-arylthiazole derivatives was carried out by the reaction of substituted phenyl acetylene and thiourea in an eco-friendly condition in the presence of TBBDA (tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide (tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide). Mild reaction conditions, simple reaction procedure, easy purification, high yields of products, eco-friendly catalyst usage and convenient reusability are the highlighted points of this protocol.
- Gorji, Samareh,Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Alavinia, Sedigheh
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- Nanostarch: a novel and green catalyst for synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles
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Abstract: In this work, starch nanoparticles as a green and cheap catalyst were obtained based on the precipitation of amorphous starch in ethanol. It was found that starch nanoparticles are efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles using methylcarbonyl compounds and thiourea as precursors. The use of green and biodegradable nanostarch makes this present methodology quite simple, shorter reaction times and milder conditions, and more convenient and economically viable compared to catalyzed methods reported in the literature. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Safari, Javad,Sadeghi, Masoud
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- One step: In situ synthesis of ZnS/N and S co-doped carbon composites via salt templating for lithium-ion battery applications
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Herein, we report a simple in situ synthetic route to prepare ZnS/carbon composites (ZnS/NSC-x) by using a eutectic salt mixture (LiCl/ZnCl2) as a template and 2-amino-4-phenyl thiazole as a precursor for carbon materials. The structural and morphological characterization reveals the presence of cubic ZnS (9 nm) nanoparticles embedded in the carbon material. These synthesized heteroatom co-doped composites (ZnS/NSC-x) with moderate surface area, when used as the positive electrode in a lithium-ion battery, gave better performance than pure ZnS both in terms of cycling stability and rate performance. The capacity retention at the high current density of 1500 mA g-1 is 65% with respect to the capacity obtained at 250 mA g-1 for ZnS/NSC-800, whereas pure ZnS retained only 28% of the capacity at the same current density. The charge transfer resistance values are also found to be very low for the synthesized composites, which is responsible for their improved kinetics. The heteroatom co-doped carbon matrix besides improving the electronic conductivity also relieved the stress induced by cycling; therefore, the electrode with a high mass loading of up to 4 mg cm-2 gave stable capacity with 90% of the initial capacity retained over 200 cycles (at 250 mA g-1) for the same electrode at which the rate performance was carried out.
- Ikram, Sadaf,Müller, Marcus,Dsoke, Sonia,Rana, Usman Ali,Sarapulova, Angelina,Bauer, Werner,Siddiqi, Humaira M.,Szabó, Dorotheé Vinga
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- Nano silver particles catalyzed synthesis, molecular docking and bioactivity of α-thiazolyl aminomethylene bisphosphonates
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A new series of α-thiazolyl aminomethylene bisphosphonates were synthesized by a three component reaction of 4-aryl substituted thiazol-2-amine with different dialkyl/aryl phosphites and triethyl orthoformate in the presence of Ag NPs (nano particles) as a catalyst under solvent free conditions. All the synthesized target compounds were characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P, mass and elemental analysis. The target compounds were screened for their in?vitro antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activity. Molecular docking studies were also performed. The results revealed that among the synthesized compounds tetramethyl(((4-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino) methylene)bis(phosphonate) (5d), tetramethyl(((4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino) methylene) bis(phosphonate) (5h), and tetramethyl(((4-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)methylene) bis (phosphonate) (5j) showed remarkably higher antioxidant activity by DPPH and H2O2 than the standard ascorbic acid. Compounds tetramethyl(((4-phenyl thiazol-2-yl)amino) methylene) bis(phosphonate) (5a), 5d, 5h and tetraethyl(((4-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl) amino)methylene)bis (phosphonate) (5k) showed good antibacterial activity. 5a, 5d, and 5h also showed rather higher antifungal activity than the standard flucanozole. Computational docking methods have been used to predict how several aminomethylene bisphosphonate derivatives compete against the inhibitor BPH-1330 at the crystal enzyme structure of the 4H3A protein active site and how R and R1 influence their binding ability.
- Poola, Sreelakshmi,Gundluru, Mohan,Nadiveedhi, Maheshwara Reddy,Saddala, Madhu Sudhana,P. T. S. R. K, Prasada Rao,Cirandur, Suresh Reddy
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones
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A series of novel, substituted 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones have been prepared and shown to exhibit promising concentration-dependent activity against human SH-SY5Y cells, Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and P. aeruginosa. Substituent effects on observed bioactivity have been explored; the para-fluorophenyl derivative 3d exhibited activity across the range of the bioassays employed, indicating the potential of the 2-chloro-3-[(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinone scaffold in the development of novel, broad spectrum therapeutics.
- Olawode, Emmanuel O.,Tandlich, Roman,Prinsloo, Earl,Isaacs, Michelle,Hoppe, Heinrich,Seldon, Ronnett,Warner, Digby F.,Steenkamp, Vanessa,Kaye, Perry T.
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- Solvent-free synthesis of 2-amino-4-arylthiazoles under microwave irradiation
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2-Amino-4-arylthiazoles were prepared in a one-pot solvent-free procedure by reaction of p-substituted acetophenones with thiourea and iodine under microwave irradiation.
- Cáceres-Castillo, David,Carballo, Rubén M.,Tzec-Interián, Jorge A.,Mena-Rejón, Gonzalo J.
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- A one-pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via the coupling of ketones and thiourea using I2/dimethyl sulfoxide as a catalytic oxidative system
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A series of 2-aminothiazoles is prepared in moderate-to-good yields by the direct coupling of ketones and thiourea using I2/dimethyl sulfoxide as a catalytic oxidative system. This method avoids the preparation of lachrymatory and toxic α-haloketones and the use of an acid-binding agent, thus providing a more convenient approach to 2-aminothiazoles compared to the Hantzsch reaction.
- Zhang, Qian,Wu, Jiefei,Pan, Zexi,Zhang, Wen,Zhou, Wei
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- 1-Methylimidazolium ionic liquid supported on Ni@zeolite-Y: fabrication and performance as a novel multi-functional nanocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles and 2-aryl benzimidazoles
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In the present study, 1-methyl-3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride-supported Ni@zeolite-Y-based nanoporous materials (Ni@zeolite-Im-IL) were synthesized and their structures were confirmed using different characterization techniques such as FT-IR, FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, BET and TGA-DTG analyses. In order to synthesize this multi-functional nano-system, zeolite-NaY was modified first, with exchanged Ni2+ ions and 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane (CPTES) as a coupling reagent and then functionalized to imidazolium chloride ionic liquid by N-methylimidazole. New multi-functional nano-material of Ni@zeolite-Im-IL demonstrated high activity in the catalytic synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles 3a–l by one-pot reaction of methylcarbonyls, thiourea and iodine at 80?°C in DMSO with good to excellent yields (85–98%). Also, the catalytic synthesis of 2-aryl benzimidazoles, 6a–m was performed by the condensational reaction of o-arylendiamine and aromatic aldehydes in EtOH at room temperature with excellent yields (90–98%). Advantages of this efficient synthetic strategy include higher purity and shorter reaction time, excellent yield, easy isolation of products, the good stability, activity and feasible reusability of the metallic ionic liquid nanocatalyst. These benefits have made this method more compatible with the principles of green chemistry. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Kalhor, Mehdi,Zarnegar, Zohre
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- Synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via rhodium-catalyzed carbenoid insertion/annulation of sulfoxonium ylides with thioureas
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Sulfoxonium ylides as carbene precursors couple smoothly with thioureas in the presence of 5 mol% of rhodium(II) acetate dimmer via carbenoid insertion to afford the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles with high chemoselectivity, providing a facile and efficient approach to access a variety of 2-aminothiazole derivatives with good functional groups tolerance.
- Chen, Yuncan,Lv, Shan,Lai, Ruizhi,Xu, Yingying,Huang, Xin,Li, Jianglian,Lv, Guanghui,Wu, Yong
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supporting information
p. 2555 - 2558
(2021/03/17)
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- Novel 4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one bearing thiazoles with antiproliferative activity through VEGFR-2-TK inhibition
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A new series of 2-(4-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity. All target compounds showed anticancer activity higher than that of their 2-oxo-4-piperazinyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one precursors. Multidose testing of target compounds was performed against breast cancer T-47D cell line. Five compounds showed higher cytotoxic activity than Staurosporine. The dihalogenated derivative showed the best cytotoxic activity with IC50 2.73 ± 0.16 μM. In addition, the VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity of all synthetic compounds was evaluated. Two compounds of 6-fluoro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-ones showed inhibitory activity comparable to sorafenib with IC50 46.83 ± 2.4, 51.09 ± 2.6 and 51.41 ± 2.3 nM, respectively. The cell cycle analysis of two compounds namely, 2-(4-(6-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide and N-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-oxo-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)acetamide revealed that the arrest of cell cycle occurred at S phase. In apoptosis assay, the same two compounds were able to induce significant levels of early and late apoptosis. In a similar manner to Sorafenib, docking of target compounds with VEGFR-2 protein 4ASD showed HB with Cys919 in hinge region of enzyme and HB with both Glu885 and Asp1046 in gate area. Using SwissADME, all target compounds were predicted to be highly absorbed from gastrointestinal tract with no BBB permeability. It is clear that the two compounds are promising antiproliferative candidates that require further optimization.
- Hassan, Abdelfattah,Badr, Mohamed,Hassan, Heba A.,Abdelhamid, Dalia,Abuo‐Rahma, Gamal El‐Din A.
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- Design and synthesis of phenoxymethybenzoimidazole incorporating different aryl thiazole-triazole acetamide derivatives as α-glycosidase inhibitors
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A novel series of phenoxymethybenzoimidazole derivatives (9a-n) were rationally designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their α-glycosidase inhibitory activity. All tested compounds displayed promising α-glycosidase inhibitory potential with IC50 values in the range of 6.31 to 49.89?μM compared to standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 750.0 ± 10.0?μM). Enzyme kinetic studies on 9c, 9g, and 9m as the most potent compounds revealed that these compounds were uncompetitive inhibitors into α-glycosidase. Docking studies confirmed the important role of benzoimidazole and triazole rings of the synthesized compounds to fit properly into the α-glycosidase active site. This study showed that this scaffold can be considered as a highly potent α-glycosidase inhibitor.
- Alamir, Amir,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Bandarian, Fatemeh,Faramarzi, Mohammad Ali,Hajimiri, Mir Hamed,Hamedifar, Haleh,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Iraji, Aida,Larijani, Bagher,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Mojtabavi, Somayeh,Moradi, Shahram,Nasli Esfahani, Anita,Nasli-Esfahani, Ensieh
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- Solid state thiazole-based fluorophores: Promising materials for white organic light emitting devices
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A facile and more efficient solvent-free mechanochemical synthetic route has been developed for the synthesis of a series of solid state white light emissive thiazole-based donor-acceptor (D-A) type fluorophores, 2-(3-pyridyl)/2-aminothiazoles from ω-bromomethylketones and pyridine-3-carbothioamide/thiourea in the presence of silica-supported HClO4 as a reusable solid Br?nsted acid catalyst at RT. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of these compounds have been derived. Most of the studied D-A type solid thiazole-based fluorophores emitted white light and it can be tuned from warm - ideal - cold white light by introduction of a variety of substituents at 4th position of 2-(3-pyridyl)/2-aminothiazoles. Further, HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the titled compounds are found to be in the range ?5.52 eV to ?5.72 eV and ?1.84 eV to ?2.45 eV, respectively. The lifetimes of these levels of thiazole-based fluorophores have been determined through luminescence decay curves and are found to be in the range of 7.7–11 μs. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the synthesized thiazole-based fluorophores indicate that the compounds could be promising materials for white organic light emitting devices.
- Chellappa Subramanyam, Dwaraka Viswanath,Divi, Haranath,Godugu, Kumar,Gundala, Trivikram Reddy,Loka, Subramanyam Sarma,Mohinuddin Pinjari, Mohammad Khaja,Reddy Nallagondu, Chinna Gangi,Shaik, Sultana,Vemula, Venkatramu
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- Gramine-based structure optimization to enhance anti-gastric cancer activity
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Gramine is a natural indole alkaloid with a wide range of biological activities, but its anti-gastric cancer activity is poor. Herein, a pharmacophore fusion strategy was adopted to design and synthesize a new series of indole-azole hybrids on the structural basis of gramine. Based on our previous studies, different nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocyclic rings and terminal alkyne group were introduced into the indole-based scaffold to investigate their effect on improving the anti-gastric cancer activity of gramine derivatives. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies highlighted the role played by terminal alkyne in enhancing the inhibitory effect, and compound 16h displayed the best antiproliferative activity against gastric cancer MGC803 cells with IC50 value of 3.74 μM. Further investigations displayed compound 16h could induce mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, and caused cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Besides, compound 16h could inhibit the metastasis ability of MGC803 cells. Our studies may provide a new strategy for structural optimization of gramine to enhance anti-gastric cancer activity, and provide a potential candidate for the treatment of gastric cancer.
- Zhang, Xin-Hui,Guo, Qian,Wang, Heng-Ying,Li, Yi-Han,Khamis, Mussa Yussuf,Ma, Li-Ying,Wang, Bo,Liu, Hong-Min
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- Molecular properties prediction, synthesis, and antimicrobial activity of bis(azolyl)sulfonamidoacetamides
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A library of bis(azolyl)sulfonamidoacetamides was prepared by the reaction of azolylsulfonylamines with azolylchloroacetamides in the presence of pyridine/4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) under ultrasonication. The reaction proceeded well with DMAP, resulting in a higher yield of the products. The antimicrobial activity of the compounds indicated that N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-phenylthiazol-2-yl}benzamide (22a), N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl}benzamide (22c), and N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl}benzamide (24c) exhibited a low minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Bacillus subtilis, equal to the standard drug, chloramphenicol. Compounds 22c and 24c also showed low MICs against Aspergillus niger, equal to the standard drug, ketoconazole. The molecular properties of the synthesized molecules were studied to identify druglikeness properties of the target compounds. On the basis of molecular properties prediction, 19a, 19b, 20b, 20c, 21a–c, 22b, 22c, and 23a–c can be treated as drug candidates.
- Siva sankar,Narendra babu,Rekha, Tamatam,Padmaja, Adivireddy,Padmavathi, Venkatapuram
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- Novel thienopyrimidine-aminothiazole hybrids: Design, synthesis, antimicrobial screening, anticancer activity, effects on cell cycle profile, caspase-3 mediated apoptosis and VEGFR-2 inhibition
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A series of novel hybrid compounds of hexahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine with aminothiazole scaffolds were synthesized. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against the NCI-60 human tumor cell line panel. Compounds 7c, 7d and 7e exhibited significant antiproliferative activities at 10?5 M dose. Compound 7c exhibited excellent cytotoxic activity against CNS cancer cell lines including SNB-75 and SF-295 as well as renal cancer cell line CAKI-1 when compared with sorafenib as standard anticancer drug. In addition, compound 7d showed almost comparable anticancer activity to sorafenib against SNB-75 cell line and displayed moderate activity against SF-295 and CAKI-1 cell lines in comparison to sorafenib. Compound 7c inhibited the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) with IC50 of 62.48 ± 3.7 nM and decreased both total VEGFR-2 and phosphorylated VEGFR-2 in treated SNB-75 cells suggesting its ability to down regulate cell proliferation, growth, and survival. The flow cytometric analysis showed that 7c displayed its cytotoxic activity through the reduction of the cellular proliferation and induction of cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Compound 7c clearly boosted the level of the apoptotic caspase-3. All the synthesized compounds were also screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activity against four pathogenic strains of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative as well as Candida albicans. Only compound 7d exhibited antifungal activity against Candida albicans compared to nystatin as the standard antifungal compound.
- El-Dash, Yara,Elzayat, Emad,Abdou, Amr M.,Hassan, Rasha A.
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- Aiding the versatility of simple ammonium ionic liquids by the synthesis of bioactive 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 2-aminothiazole and quinazolinone derivatives
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Simple ammonium ionic liquids [ILs] are efficient, green, environmentally friendly catalysts in promoting the Biginelli condensation reaction, Hantzsch reaction and Niementowski reaction to afford 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 2-aminothiazole and quinazolinone derivatives respectively by eliminating the need for harmful volatile organic solvents. These [ILs] are air and water stable, easy to prepare and cost-effective. The effects of the anions and cations present in [IL] on reactions were investigated. The results clearly indicated that the Biginelli condensation reaction, Hantzsch reaction and Niementowski reaction were heavily influenced by the acidity of [IL], and among various ammonium ionic liquids, [Et3NH][HSO4] showed the best catalytic activity. Furthermore, [IL] could be easily separated and reused with a slight loss of its activity. This technique provided a good alternative way for the industrial synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidinones, 2-aminothiazoles and quinazolinones. The present processes are eco-friendly methods for the synthesis of these derivatives authenticated by several green parameters, namely,E-factor, process mass intensity, reaction mass efficiency, atom economy, and carbon efficiency.
- Kakati, Praachi,Singh, Preeti,Yadav, Priyanka,Awasthi, Satish Kumar
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p. 6724 - 6738
(2021/04/22)
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- Novel synthesis of 2-Aminothiazoles via Fe(III)-Iodine-catalyzed Hantzsch-type condensation
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A novel iron-iodine catalyzed one pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from methyl aryl ketones and thiourea is demonstrated. This protocol can be considered as a catalyzed version of the classical Hantzsch aminothiazole synthesis as it enables the in situ generation of α-iodoketones in the reaction medium using catalytic amount of iodine leading to Hantzsch condensation with thiourea. The supply of iodine for multiple catalytic cycles is ensured by using catalytic amounts of iron as it enables iodide to iodine oxidation. The generality of this protocol is also well established in this manuscript by synthesizing a variety of 2-aminothiazoles from different ketones and thiourea.
- Ujwaldev, Sankuviruthiyil M.,Harry, Nissy Ann,Neetha, Mohan,Anilkumar, Gopinathan
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supporting information
p. 646 - 653
(2020/10/20)
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- Design, synthesis and molecular modelling studies of 1-methyl-3-(4-substituted phenyl-1,3thiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1h)-ones as potent anticancer agents
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The present study involves the design, synthesis, characterization and molecular docking studies of biologically active quinazolin-4-ones, which were synthesized by condensing 2-amino-4-substituted phenylthiazole with N-methylbenzoxazin-4-one. The N-methylbenzoxazin-4-one and 2-amino-4-substituted phenylthiazole were synthesized from N-methylanthranilic acid and substituted ketones, respectively. The ADME properties determined the synthetic accessibility of quinazolin-4-ones by in silico Swiss ADME. The colorectal anticancer screening was done by using cell HT-29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma based on molecular docking studies on 3GC7-the structure of p38alpha in complex with dihydroquinazolinone. Finally, compounds 5Dh8, 5DF6, 5Db2 and 5Di9 exhibited better activity at a concentration 10 μg/mL when compared to 5-fluorouracil. The ADME properties revealed that all the compounds were within the range and docking studies showed the highest binding with glide score -7.19 and -7.027 Kcal/mol compared to the target protein -10.67 Kcal/mol.
- Nagaladinne, Nizamuddin,Hindustan, Abdul Ahad,Nayakanti, Devanna
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p. 3067 - 3074
(2021/01/06)
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- Novel green synthesis method for efficiently synthesizing aminothiazole derivatives through transition metal catalyzed carbene insertion/cyclization reaction
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The invention relates to a novel green synthesis method for efficiently synthesizing aminothiazole derivatives through transition metal catalyzed carbene insertion/cyclization reaction. According to the method, sulfur ylide serves as a carbene donor, carbene is catalyzed by a transition metal to be subjected to an insertion/cyclization reaction, a C-S bond is efficiently formed, and the 2-aminothiazole derivative is constructed. Compared with the traditional method, the method has the advantages that the raw materials are easy to obtain, the steps are simple, the mild sulfur ylide reagent is used for replacing a halogenating reagent required in the traditional synthesis method, and the method is a mild, quick, simple, convenient, effective and environment-friendly method for preparing the2-aminothiazole and the derivative thereof and has a wide application prospect.
- -
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Paragraph 0013-0014
(2020/11/01)
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- One-pot synthesis of 4-aryl-2-aminothiazoles from styrenes and thioureas promoted by tribromoisocyanuric acid
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A simple and efficient one-pot protocol has been developed for the conversion of styrenes into 4-aryl-2-aminothiazoles using readily available starting materials. Tribromoisocyanuric acid was successfully used for the co-bromination and oxidation of styrenes to give phenacyl bromides, which in the presence of thioureas produced the corresponding 4-aryl-2-aminothiazoles in 48–70% yield. The protocol involves three reactions in one process: a tandem (formation of phenacyl bromides from styrenes) followed by a telescoped (conversion to thiazole) reaction.
- de Andrade, Vitor S.C.,de Mattos, Marcio C.S.
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supporting information
(2020/07/03)
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- Antiglioma Activity of Aryl and Amido-Aryl Acetamidine Derivatives Targeting iNOS: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
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Nitric oxide is an important inflammation mediator with a recognized role in the development of different cancers. Gliomas are primary tumors of the central nervous system with poor prognosis, and the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase correlates with the degree of malignancy, changes in vascular reactivity, and neo-angiogenesis. Therefore, targeting the nitric oxide biosynthesis appears as a potential strategy to impair glioma progression. In the present work a set of aryl and amido-aryl acetamidine derivatives were synthesized to obtain new potent and selective inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors with improved physicochemical parameters with respect to the previously published molecules. Compound 17 emerged as the most promising inhibitor and was evaluated on C6 rat glioma cell line, showing antiproliferative effects and high selectivity over astrocytes.
- Maccallini, Cristina,Arias, Fabio,Gallorini, Marialucia,Amoia, Pasquale,Ammazzalorso, Alessandra,De Filippis, Barbara,Fantacuzzi, Marialuigia,Giampietro, Letizia,Cataldi, Amelia,Camacho, María Encarnación,Amoroso, Rosa
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supporting information
p. 1470 - 1475
(2020/07/31)
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- New hybrids derived from the natural compound (-)-β-pinene and amides or acylthioureas as antitumor agents
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Background: Plant-derived natural compounds have a unique molecular structure and rich biological activity, hence, they are treated as important raw materials for the development of drugs. Methods: A natural compound (-)-β-pinene was used as a raw material, and twenty-six novel derivatives with amide or acylthiourea groups were synthesized based on the molecular hybridization method. In vitro antitumor activity of these derivatives on human breast cancer cell line MCF7 and human colon cancer cell line SW1116 were tested by MTT method. The effects of the synthesized derivatives on the morphology of MCF7 and SW1116 were observed by fluorescent inverted microscope. Results: The preliminary structure-activity relationship analysis demonstrates that the position and species of substituents on the aromatic ring of derivatives have an effect on the antitumor activity of derivatives. Observation of the cell morphology reveals that derivatives with antitumor activity can lead to rounding of the cell morphology, a decrease in cell volume and cell density, and ultimately inhibition of the proliferation of MCF7 and SW1116 cells. The antitumor activity evaluation results show that among these derivatives, compounds 5c, 5e, 5h, 7c, 7b and 7e exhibit good antitumor activity against MCF7, and compounds 5c, 5e, 5h and 7j exert moderate antitumor activity against SW1116. Conclusion: This study hopes to promote the high value-added utilization of natural compounds β-pinene and the development of novel antitumor drugs.
- Liao, Shengliang,Rao, Xiaoping,Shen, Minggui,Si, Hongyan,Song, Jie,Shang, Shibin,Song, Zhanqian
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p. 271 - 284
(2020/04/17)
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- Method for preparing 2-aminothiazole compound
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The invention discloses a method for preparing a 2-aminothiazole compound. The method comprises the following steps: in an organic solvent, carrying out a condensation reaction on thiourea representedby a formula (II) and a ketone compound represented by a formula (III) at 50-120 DEG C for 6-24 h under the catalysis of elemental iodine, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment on the reaction solution to obtain the 2-aminothiazole compound represented by a formula (I). According to the invention, the method has characteristics of cheap and easily available reaction rawmaterials, mild reaction conditions, simpleness, no requirement of transition metal catalysts and a stoichiometric halogenating reagents and cost reducing, and can be used for synthesizing a series of2-aminothiazole derivatives, and the prepared products can be used as important intermediates for synthesizing thiazole structure-containing drugs or bioactive compounds.
- -
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Paragraph 0024-0029
(2020/03/09)
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- Schiff bases of 4-Phenyl-2-Aminothiazoles as hits to new antischistosomals: Synthesis, in vitro, in vivo and in silico studies
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The treatment of schistosomiasis is based on a single drug, the praziquantel (PZQ), an oral bioavailable and efficient agent which causes minimal side effects. The main concern about this approach, however, is that relying on only one drug to treat a helminthic disease is a dangerous strategy since history shows that pathogens easily evolve to resistant forms. Actually, reports about experimental strains exhibiting low sensibility to PZQ can be found in literature. The search for new antischistosomals, consequently, is urgent. Here we report the synthesis of seventeen Schiff bases of 4-(4-Substituted phenyl)-N-(4-substituted benzylidene)thiazole-2-amines which were tested in vitro and in vivo against Schistosoma mansoni adult worms. Moreover, in silico studies to propose potential macromolecular targets and to predict the oral bioavailability were also performed. The analog GPQF-108 exhibited the best in vitro performance (IC50: 29.4 μM, SI:6.1) associated with promising in vivo activity, with a significant decrease in the adult life forms and oviposition. Oral bioavailability could be impaired by the predicted low water solubility of GPQF-108, although it also exhibited good membrane permeability. The water solubility, however, could be improved by decreasing the particles size. Serine/Threonine- and Tyrosine Kinases, Carbonic Anhydrase, Tyrosine Phosphatase and Arginase were predicted as potential macromolecular targets through which the GPQF-108 could be acting against the helminth. This class of compounds exhibited an interesting initial therapeutic profile with the advantage of being chemically diverse from the PZQ and be easily synthesized from commercial reagents which could lead to low-cost drugs. These aspects make this class of compounds interesting hits to be explored against schistosomiasis.
- Amorim, Carina R.,Duque, Marcelo D.,Lopes, Andrey F. S.,Mengarda, Ana C. A.,Pavani, Thais F. A.,Rando, Daniela G. G.,Silva, Marcos P.,de Moraes, Josué
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- Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of Some 1,2-Dimethyl-3(4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones as Anticancer Agents
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Synthesis of 1, 2-dimethyl-3(4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)2,3-dihydro quinazolin-4(1H)-ones (5Aa1-5Ak11) derivatives was effected by refluxing 1,2-dimethylbenzoxazine-4-one with different 4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amines. Synthesized compounds were characterized through elemental analysis, infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Molecular docking studies were carried out using Schr?dinger Glide (version 2020_1) which was docked into selective P38alpha and Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) Activin receptor-like kinase-2 (ALK2) kinase with Protein Data Bank (PDB) code 3GC7, 6GI6. Based on the docking score of synthesized quinazolin-4-one derivatives, co-crystallized ligands interaction was evaluated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as a reference drug. Compounds 5Ae5, 5Aa1, 5Ai9, and 5Ab2 with P38alpha, 5Af6, 5Ae5, 5Ad4, and 5Ab2 with ACVR1 (ALK2) kinase score were -7.265, -7.078, -7.058, and -6.836; -8.929, -8.749, -8.735, and -8.464 Kcal/mol against enzymes responsible for cancer treatment. The results indicated that quinazolin-4-one derivatives had scored better than ligand and 5-FU.
- Nizamuddin,Ahad, Hindustan Abdul,Devanna, Nayakanti
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p. 571 - 579
(2021/02/02)
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- Novel synthesized SLC-0111 thiazole and thiadiazole analogues: Determination of their carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity and molecular modeling studies
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In the presented work, we report the design and synthesis of novel SLC-0111 thiazole and thiadiazole analogues (11a–d, 12a–d, 16a–c and 17a–d). A bioisosteric replacement approach was adopted to replace the 4-fluorophenyl tail of SLC-0111 with thiazole and thiadiazole ones, which were thereafter extended with lipophilic un/substituted phenyl moieties. All the newly synthesized SLC-0111 analogues were evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activity towards a panel of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms (hCA I, II, IX and XII), using a stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay. All the examined isoforms were inhibited by the primary sulfonamide derivatives (11a–d and 12a–d) in variable degrees with the following KI ranges: 162.6–7136 nM for hCA I, 9.0–833.6 nM for hCA II, 7.9–153.0 nM for hCA IX, and 9.4–94.0 nM for hCA XII. In particular, compounds 12b and 12d displayed 5.5-fold more potent inhibitory activity (KIs = 8.3 and 7.9 nM, respectively) than SLC-0111 (KI = 45 nM) towards hCA IX. Molecular docking study was carried out for 12d within the hCA IX (PDB 3IAI) active site, to justify its inhibitory activity.
- Abo-Ashour, Mahmoud F.,Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Nocentini, Alessio,Ibrahim, Hany S.,Bua, Silvia,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Abou-Seri, Sahar M.,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 794 - 802
(2019/04/13)
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- 2-Amino-4-arylthiazoles through One-Pot Transformation of Alkylarenes with NBS and Thioureas
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Treatment of alkylarenes with N-bromosuccinimide in a mixture of ethyl acetate and water at 60 °C, a mixture of acetonitrile and water at 80 °C, or a mixture of diethyl carbonate and water under irradiation with a tungsten lamp, followed by a reaction with thioureas or arenethioamides provided the corresponding 2-amino- 4-arylthiazoles or 2,4-diarylthiazoles in good to moderate yields, respectively, in one pot. The present reaction is an efficient one-pot transformation method of alkylarenes into 2-amino-4-arylthiazoles and 2,4-diarylthiazoles directly under mild and transition-metal-free conditions.
- Shibasaki, Kaho,Togo, Hideo
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p. 2520 - 2527
(2019/04/04)
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- SUBSTITUTED PROPANAMIDES AS INHIBITORS OF NUCLEASES
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The invention provides compounds represented by the structural formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 are as defined in the claims. The compounds are inhibitors of nucleases, and are useful in particular in a method of treatment and/or prevention of proliferative diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and other genomic instability associated diseases.
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Page/Page column 11; 13; 23; 24
(2019/11/12)
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- SUBSTITUTED AMINOTHIAZOLES AS INHIBITORS OF NUCLEASES
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The invention provides compounds represented by the structural formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 are as defined in the claims. The compounds are inhibitors of nucleases, and are useful in particular in a method of treatment and/or prevention of proliferative diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and other genomic instability associated diseases.
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Page/Page column 14-15; 40
(2019/11/12)
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- Substituted thiazole derivative and application thereof
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The invention provides a compound represented by a general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, chemically protective form or prodrug thereof. The compound has an effect of inhibiting adenosine receptor 2a (A2a), and can be used as an antagonist of the adenosine receptor 2a (A2A) for treating tumors.
- -
-
Paragraph 0166-0170
(2019/02/13)
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- Synthesis of carboxamide and sulfonyl carboxamide linked heterocycles under green conditions
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Direct coupling of heteroaldehydes with heteroaryl amines / sulfonylamines is performed under green conditions using PEG-400 in the presence of oxidant CCl3CN/H2O2. The presence of electron withdrawing substituents on heteroaldehydes increased the yield. Further heteroaryl amines favor the reaction when compared with heteroaryl sulfonylamines.
- Gaddam, Lakshmi Teja,Thata, Sreenivasulu,Adivireddy, Padmaja,Venkatapuram, Padmavathi
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- Characterization of new Pt(IV)–thiazole complexes: Analytical, spectral, molecular modeling and molecular docking studies and applications in two opposing pathways
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New thiazole derivatives were synthesized and fully characterized, then coordinated with PtCl4 salt. Also, the newly synthesized Pt(IV) complexes were investigated analytically (elemental and thermogravimetric analyses), spectrally (infrared, UV–visible, mass, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, X-ray diffraction) as well as theoretically (kinetics, modeling and docking). The data extracted led to the establishment of the best chemical and structural forms. Octahedral geometry was the only formula proposed for all complexes, which is favorable for d6 systems. The molecular ion peaks from mass spectral analysis coincide with all analytical data, confirming the molecular formula proposed. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) allowed discrimination of features between crystalline particles and other amorphous morphology. By applying Gaussian09 as well as HyperChem 8.2 programs, the best structural forms were obtained, as well as computed significant parameters. Computed parameters such as softness, hardness, surface area and reactivity led us towards application in two opposing pathways: tumor inhibition and oxidation activation. The catalytic oxidation for CO was conducted over PtO2, which was yielded from calcination of the most reactive complex. The success of catalytic role for synthesized PtO2 was due to its particulate size and surface morphology, which were estimated from XRD patterns and SEM images, respectively. The antitumor activity was tested versus HCT-116 and HepG-2 cell lines. Mild toxicity was recorded for two of the derivatives and their corresponding complexes. This degree of toxicity is more favorable in most cases, due to exclusion of serious side effects, which is coherently attached with known antitumor drugs.
- Althagafi, Ismail,El-Metwaly, Nashwa M.,Farghaly, Thoraya
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS CLASS II PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE INHIBITORS
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The present application relates to compounds of formula (1) and their use as medicament, in particular for the treatment of a medical condition associated with defective PI3K signalling.
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Page/Page column 83; 93
(2019/12/28)
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- Synthesis of coumarin analogs appended with quinoline and thiazole moiety and their apoptogenic role against murine ascitic carcinoma
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The synthesis and antiproliferative effect of a series of quinoline and thiazole containing coumarin analogs 12a-d and 13a-f respectively, on mice leukemic cells was performed. The chemical structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral analysis. The result indicates that, 7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid [4-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-amide (13f) showed potent activity against EAC and DLA cells in MTT (15.3 μM), tryphan blue (15.6 μM) and LDH (14.2 μM) leak assay with 5-fluorouracil as a standard. Further, the anti-neoplastic effect of the compound 13f was verified against Ehrlich ascites tumour by BrdU incorporation, TUNEL, FACS and DNA fragmentation assays. Experimental data showed that compound 13f induces the apoptotic cell death by activating apoptotic factors such as caspase-8 &-3, CAD, Cleaved PARP, γ-H2AX and by degrading genomic DNA of cancer cells and thereby decreasing the ascitic tumour development in mice. Besides, compound 13f was also subjected for docking studies to approve the in vitro and in vivo studies. The data revealed that the compound 13f has very good interaction with caspase 3 protein by binding with amino acid Arg 207 through hydrogen bond.
- Prashanth,Avin, B.R. Vijay,Thirusangu, Prabhu,Ranganatha, V. Lakshmi,Prabhakar,Sharath Chandra, J.N. Narendra,Khanum, Shaukath Ara
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- Development of 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole analogues to disrupt myeloid differentiation factor 88 and prevent inflammatory responses in acute lung injury
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Myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MyD88), an essential adapter protein used by toll-like receptors (TLR), is a promising target molecule for the treatment of respiratory inflammatory diseases. Previous studies explored the activities of novel 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole analogue (6) in inflammation-induced cancer, and identified the analogue as an inhibitor of MyD88 toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) homology domain dimerization. Here, we describe the synthesis of 47 new analogues by modifying different sites on this lead compound and assessed their anti-inflammatory activities in lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse primary peritoneal macrophages (MPMs). The most promising compound, 15d, was found to effectively interact with MyD88 protein and prevented formation of the MyD88 homodimeric complex. Furthermore, 15d showed in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-caused model of acute lung injury. This work provides new candidates as MyD88 inhibitors to combat inflammation diseases.
- Chen, Lingfeng,Chen, Hongjin,Chen, Pengqin,Zhang, Wenxin,Wu, Chao,Sun, Chuchu,Luo, Wu,Zheng, Lulu,Liu, Zhiguo,Liang, Guang
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- ZIRCONIUM-CONTAINING OF ORGANIC INORGANIC HYBRID MATERIAL, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND ITS PROCESSING FABRIC (by machine translation)
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THE INVENTION PROVIDES ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID MATERIAL, ITS PREPARATION METHOD COMPRISES THE FOLLOWING STEPS: PROVIDING THIAZOLE MONOMER; THE THIAZOLE MONOMER AND N - N DIMETHYL ANILINE COUPLING REACTION, IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE THIAZOLE SERIES DYE; THE THIAZOLE SERIES DYES WITH THE VINYL [...] REACTION, IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE PRECURSOR; AND THE PRECURSOR AND ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE SOL CONDENSATION REACTION, IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE ORGANIC INORGANIC HYBRID MATERIAL, OR THE PRECURSOR, ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE SOL AND METHYL THREE A [...] REACTION, IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE ORGANIC INORGANIC HYBRID MATERIAL. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0027; 0028
(2019/08/26)
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- Chemical synthesis, molecular modeling and pharmacophore mapping of new pyrrole derivatives as inhibitors of InhA enzyme and Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth
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Abstract: Substituted phenylthiazolyl benzamide and pyrrolyl benzamide derivatives were developed using molecular hybridization technique to create novel lead antimycobacterial molecules used to fight against Mycobacteriumtuberculosis. The newly synthesized molecules have inhibited InhA, the enoyl-ACP reductase enzyme from the mycobacterial type II fatty acid biosynthetic pathway. Of these, compound 3b showed H-bonding interactions with Tyr158 and co-factor NAD+ that binds the active site of InhA. All the molecules were screened for in vitro antitubercular activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, as well as some representative molecules as the inhibitors of InhA. Thirteen compounds exhibited good anti-TB activities (MIC = 1.6 μg/mL), but only few representative molecules showed the moderate InhA enzyme inhibition activity. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Joshi, Shrinivas D.,Kumar, S. R. Prem,Patil, Sonali,Vijayakumar,Kulkarni, Venkatarao H.,Nadagouda, Mallikarjuna N.,Badiger, Aravind M.,Lherbet, Christian,Aminabhavi, Tejraj M.
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p. 1838 - 1863
(2019/08/27)
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- One-pot NBS-promoted synthesis of imidazoles and thiazoles from ethylarenes in water
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A facile and eco-friendly method has been developed for the synthesis of imidazoles and thiazoles from ethylarenes in water. The reaction proceeds via in situ formation of α-bromoketone using NBS as a bromine source as well as an oxidant, followed by trapping with suitable nucleophiles to provide the corresponding products in good yields under metal-free conditions.
- Chen, Liang,Zhu, Huajian,Wang, Jiang,Liu, Hong
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-
- Preparation of 3,4-Substituted-5-Aminopyrazoles and 4-Substituted-2-Aminothiazoles
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3,4-Substituted-5-aminopyrazoles and 4-substituted-2-aminothiazoles are frequently used intermediates in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery projects. We report an expedient flexible synthesis of 3,4-substituted-5-aminopyrazoles (35 examples), based on palladium-mediated α-arylation of β-ketonitriles with aryl bromides. A library of 4-substituted-2-aminothiazoles (21 examples) was assembled by a sequence employing Suzuki coupling of newly prepared, properly protected pinacol ester and MIDA ester of 4-boronic acid-2-aminothiazole with (hetero)aryl halides.
- Havel, Stepan,Khirsariya, Prashant,Akavaram, Naresh,Paruch, Kamil,Carbain, Benoit
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p. 15380 - 15405
(2019/01/04)
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- Method for performing driving synthesis of 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole by visible light
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The invention relates to a method for performing driving synthesis of 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole by visible light. The method comprises the following steps: adding an olefin azide compound, ammonium thiocyanate and copper acetate into a solvent acetonitrile separately, performing driving reaction by using visible light with wavelength of 450 to 460 nm at the temperature of 25 DEG C for 20 to36 hours to obtain reaction liquid, and spin-drying the reaction liquid to obtain concentrate; and performing silica-gel column chromatography on the concentrate to obtain the 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole. The method is high in yield, mild in condition and low in environmental pollution.
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-
Paragraph 0021; 0022; 0023; 0024; 0025; 0026
(2018/04/02)
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- Synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from styrene derivatives mediated by 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydrantoin (DBH)
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An efficient procedure for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via DBH-mediated oxidative cyclization of styrenes and thioureas is reported. Various alkenes were successfully transformed to the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles in yields of 10–81% via a two-step one-pot manner using DBH as both the bromine source and oxidant. The method can be readily carried out in gram-scale and successfully applied to the synthesis of anti-inflammatory drug fanetizole using styrene as starting material.
- Ma, Chunhua,Miao, Yuqi,Zhao, Minghao,Wu, Ping,Zhou, Jianglu,Li, Zhi,Xie, Xilei,Zhang, Wei
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p. 3602 - 3607
(2018/05/26)
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking studies of novel 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives as a new class of α-glucosidase inhibitors
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A novel 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives (7a-7q) were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. All tested compounds displayed good α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging between 2.85 ± 0.13 and 14.19 ± 0.23 μM when compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 817.38 ± 6.27 μM). Compound 7i (IC50 = 2.85 ± 0.13 μM) exhibited the highest activity among this series of compounds. Molecular docking studies were carried out in order to investigate the binding mode of this class of compounds to α-glucosidase. This study showed that these 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives are a new class of α-glucosidase inhibitors.
- Wang, Guangcheng,Peng, Zhiyun,Gong, Zipeng,Li, Yongjun
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p. 195 - 200
(2018/04/02)
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- Halides Held by Bifurcated Chalcogen-Hydrogen Bonds. Effect of μ(S,N-H)Cl Contacts on Dimerization of Cl(carbene)PdII Species
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The reaction of cis-[PdCl2(CNCy)2] (1) with thiazol-2-amines (2-10) leads to the C,N-chelated diaminocarbene-like complexes [PdCl{C(N(H)4,5-R2-thiazol-2-yl)NHCy}(CNCy)] (11-14; 82-91%) in the case of 4,5-R2-thiazol-2-amines (R, R = H, H (2), Me, Me (3), -(CH2)4- (4)) and benzothiazol-2-amine (5) or gives the diaminocarbene species cis-[PdCl2{C(N(H)Cy)N(H)4-R-thiazol-2-yl}(CNCy)] (15-19; 73-93%) for the reaction with 4-aryl-substituted thiazol-2-amines (R = Ph (6), 4-MeC6H4 (7), 4-FC6H4 (8), 4-ClC6H4 (9), 3,4-F2C6H3 (10)). Inspection of the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data for 15-17 and 19 suggests that the structures of all these species exhibit previously unrecognized bifurcated chalcogen-hydrogen bonding μ(S,N-H)Cl and also PdII···PdII metallophilic interactions. These noncovalent interactions collectively connect two symmetrically located molecules of 15-17 and 19, resulting in their solid-state dimerization. The existence of the μ(S,N-H)Cl system and its strength (6-9 kcal/mol) were additionally verified/estimated by a Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations combined with a topological analysis of the electron density distribution within the formalism of Bader's theory (AIM method) and NBO analysis. The observed noncovalent interactions are jointly responsible for the dimerization of 15-19 not only in the solid phase but also in CHCl3 solutions, as predicted theoretically by DFT calculations and confirmed experimentally by FTIR, HRESI-MS, 1H NMR, and diffusion coefficient NMR measurements. Available CCDC data were processed under the new moiety angle, and the observed μ(S,E-H)Cl systems were classified accordingly to E (E = N, O, C) type atoms.
- Mikherdov, Alexander S.,Novikov, Alexander S.,Kinzhalov, Mikhail A.,Boyarskiy, Vadim P.,Starova, Galina L.,Ivanov, Alexander Yu.,Kukushkin, Vadim Yu.
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p. 3420 - 3433
(2018/03/25)
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- Synthesis and biological screening of diethyl [N-(thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]methylphosphonates
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A three-step synthesis, involving condensation of bromomethyl aryl ketones with urea to afford 2- aminothiazoles, their chloroacetylation and subsequent solvent-free Arbuzov phosphonation has afforded a series of novel diethyl [N-(thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]methylphosphonates 3a-3f in good overall yields; the 4- carboxythiazole analogue 3g was obtained by selective hydrolysis of the corresponding ethyl ester 3f. The phosphonate esters exhibited significant anti-cancer activity (nM - low μM IC50 values) against SH-SY5Y cells and, in one case, 7.6 μM MIC90 anti-TB activity against the virulent M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain; the chloroacetamido precursors all exhibited some antimalarial (PfLDH) activity, three with IC50 values in the range 1.0 - 8.9 μM.
- Olawode, Emmanuel O.,Tandlich, Roman,Prinsloo, Earl,Isaacs, Michelle,Hoppe, Heinrich,Seldon, Ronnett,Warner, Digby F.,Steenkamp, Vanessa,Kaye, Perry T.
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p. 110 - 118
(2018/10/26)
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- N,O π-Conjugated 4-Substituted 1,3-Thiazole BF2 Complexes: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties
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A series of 1,3-thiazole-based organoboron complexes has been designed and synthesized by acylation of 2-amino 4-subsituted 1,3-thiazoles with (4-dimethylamino)benzoyl chloride and the subsequent BF2 complexation reaction. The influence of substituents in position 4 of the thiazole ring on photophysical properties of the complexes has been investigated. Synthesized thiazolo[3,2-c][1,3,5,2]oxadiazaborinines mainly showed intensive fluorescence in solutions. Complex with a 4,5-unsubstituted thiazole unit demonstrated an aggregation induced emission (AIE) effect and a very high fluorescent quantum yield (94%) in the solid state because of the inhibition of π-π/π-n interactions in the molecular packing.
- Potopnyk, Mykhaylo A.,Lytvyn, Roman,Danyliv, Yan,Ceborska, Magdalena,Bezvikonnyi, Oleksandr,Volyniuk, Dmytro,Gra?ulevi?ius, Juozas Vidas
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p. 1095 - 1105
(2018/02/09)
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- Β - secretase enzyme has the function of inhibiting compound, the preparation of the compounds and use thereof
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The invention discloses a compound capable of inhibiting beta-secretase, and a preparation method and application thereof. The structure of the compound is shown in a formula I, formula II or formula III as described in the specification. In the formula I, X is S or NH; R1 is selected from hydrogen and nitro group; R2 and R4 are same or different and independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro group and substituted aryl group; R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, nitro group, straight-chain and branched-chain alkyl and substituted alkyl groups with a carbon number of 1 to 4, alkylamino or alkyloxy group with a carbon number of 1 to 4 and alkylamido group with a carbon number of 1 to 4; R is located at position 2, 3 or 4 of a benzene ring and selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain and branched-chain alkyl and substituted alkyl groups with a carbon number of 1 to 4, alkylamino or alkyloxy group with a carbon number of 1 to 4 and alkylamido group with a carbon number of 1 to 4. In the formula II, R is selected from different substituted aryl groups. In the formula III, R is selected from hydrogen or cyano group. Experiments prove that the compound provided by the invention has good beta-secretase inhibitory activity and has wide application values as a beta-secretase inhibitor.
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Paragraph 0091; 0092
(2018/03/26)
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- SMALL MOLECULE ACTIVATORS OF NICOTINAMIDE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE (NAMPT) AND USES THEREOF
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Provided herein are small molecule activators of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions.
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Paragraph 01118
(2018/08/03)
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- Ultrasound and water-mediated synthesis of bis-thiazoles catalyzed by Fe(SD)3 as Lewis acid-surfactant-combined catalyst
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Preparation of bis-aminothiazoles under different conditions including synthesis in EtOH under ultrasound irradiation and also in water in the presence of Fe(SD)3 as Lewis acid-surfactant-combined catalyst (LASC) under ultrasound irradiation has been studied. The results were compared with the traditional reflux method. Also, the results confirmed the efficiency of the synthesis in water and under ultrasound irradiation technique. Moreover, the antibacterial activity of products was investigated using the well-diffusion method against bacterial strains including Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. All of the products showed good antibacterial activity against M. luteus and E. coli. Most of the products showed antibacterial activity higher than erythromycin against M. luteus, E. coli, and B. subtilis.
- Parvizi, Jafar,Mahmoodi, Nosrat O.,Ghanbari Pirbasti, Fateme
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p. 140 - 150
(2017/11/20)
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- Synthesis, Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity of a New Class of Amido linked Azolyl Thiophenes
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A new class of amido linked azolyl thiophenes was prepared from the synthetic intermediates azolyl amines and 5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride adopting conventional and ultrasonication methodologies. It was observed that the reaction took place in shorter reaction times with higher yields under ultrasonication. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral parameters and also tested for antioxidant activity. Among all the tested compounds, methoxy substituted oxazolyl thiophene carboxamide (8c) displayed promising antioxidant activity. Besides, the electron donating groups on the phenyl ring enhanced the antioxidant activity when compared with the electron withdrawing groups.
- Thatha, Sreenivasulu,Ummadi, Nagarjuna,Venkatapuram, Padmavathi,Adivireddy, Padmaja
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p. 1410 - 1418
(2018/06/20)
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