- 1-Methylimidazolium ionic liquid supported on Ni@zeolite-Y: fabrication and performance as a novel multi-functional nanocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles and 2-aryl benzimidazoles
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In the present study, 1-methyl-3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride-supported Ni@zeolite-Y-based nanoporous materials (Ni@zeolite-Im-IL) were synthesized and their structures were confirmed using different characterization techniques such as FT-IR, FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, BET and TGA-DTG analyses. In order to synthesize this multi-functional nano-system, zeolite-NaY was modified first, with exchanged Ni2+ ions and 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane (CPTES) as a coupling reagent and then functionalized to imidazolium chloride ionic liquid by N-methylimidazole. New multi-functional nano-material of Ni@zeolite-Im-IL demonstrated high activity in the catalytic synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles 3a–l by one-pot reaction of methylcarbonyls, thiourea and iodine at 80?°C in DMSO with good to excellent yields (85–98%). Also, the catalytic synthesis of 2-aryl benzimidazoles, 6a–m was performed by the condensational reaction of o-arylendiamine and aromatic aldehydes in EtOH at room temperature with excellent yields (90–98%). Advantages of this efficient synthetic strategy include higher purity and shorter reaction time, excellent yield, easy isolation of products, the good stability, activity and feasible reusability of the metallic ionic liquid nanocatalyst. These benefits have made this method more compatible with the principles of green chemistry. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Kalhor, Mehdi,Zarnegar, Zohre
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p. 519 - 540
(2021/12/03)
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- Solid state thiazole-based fluorophores: Promising materials for white organic light emitting devices
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A facile and more efficient solvent-free mechanochemical synthetic route has been developed for the synthesis of a series of solid state white light emissive thiazole-based donor-acceptor (D-A) type fluorophores, 2-(3-pyridyl)/2-aminothiazoles from ω-bromomethylketones and pyridine-3-carbothioamide/thiourea in the presence of silica-supported HClO4 as a reusable solid Br?nsted acid catalyst at RT. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of these compounds have been derived. Most of the studied D-A type solid thiazole-based fluorophores emitted white light and it can be tuned from warm - ideal - cold white light by introduction of a variety of substituents at 4th position of 2-(3-pyridyl)/2-aminothiazoles. Further, HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the titled compounds are found to be in the range ?5.52 eV to ?5.72 eV and ?1.84 eV to ?2.45 eV, respectively. The lifetimes of these levels of thiazole-based fluorophores have been determined through luminescence decay curves and are found to be in the range of 7.7–11 μs. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the synthesized thiazole-based fluorophores indicate that the compounds could be promising materials for white organic light emitting devices.
- Chellappa Subramanyam, Dwaraka Viswanath,Divi, Haranath,Godugu, Kumar,Gundala, Trivikram Reddy,Loka, Subramanyam Sarma,Mohinuddin Pinjari, Mohammad Khaja,Reddy Nallagondu, Chinna Gangi,Shaik, Sultana,Vemula, Venkatramu
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-
- Molecular properties prediction, synthesis, and antimicrobial activity of bis(azolyl)sulfonamidoacetamides
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A library of bis(azolyl)sulfonamidoacetamides was prepared by the reaction of azolylsulfonylamines with azolylchloroacetamides in the presence of pyridine/4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) under ultrasonication. The reaction proceeded well with DMAP, resulting in a higher yield of the products. The antimicrobial activity of the compounds indicated that N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-phenylthiazol-2-yl}benzamide (22a), N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl}benzamide (22c), and N-{5-[N-(2-{[4-(4-chloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)sulfamoyl]-4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl}benzamide (24c) exhibited a low minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Bacillus subtilis, equal to the standard drug, chloramphenicol. Compounds 22c and 24c also showed low MICs against Aspergillus niger, equal to the standard drug, ketoconazole. The molecular properties of the synthesized molecules were studied to identify druglikeness properties of the target compounds. On the basis of molecular properties prediction, 19a, 19b, 20b, 20c, 21a–c, 22b, 22c, and 23a–c can be treated as drug candidates.
- Siva sankar,Narendra babu,Rekha, Tamatam,Padmaja, Adivireddy,Padmavathi, Venkatapuram
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-
- INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS
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The disclosure relates to heterocyclic compounds and methods for their preparation. The disclosure provides compounds that may have beneficial therapeutic activity in the treatment of a disease or condition mediated by excessive or otherwise undesirable Des1 and/or fibrotic activity.
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Page/Page column 63; 79
(2021/01/29)
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- Novel 4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one bearing thiazoles with antiproliferative activity through VEGFR-2-TK inhibition
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A new series of 2-(4-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity. All target compounds showed anticancer activity higher than that of their 2-oxo-4-piperazinyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one precursors. Multidose testing of target compounds was performed against breast cancer T-47D cell line. Five compounds showed higher cytotoxic activity than Staurosporine. The dihalogenated derivative showed the best cytotoxic activity with IC50 2.73 ± 0.16 μM. In addition, the VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity of all synthetic compounds was evaluated. Two compounds of 6-fluoro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-ones showed inhibitory activity comparable to sorafenib with IC50 46.83 ± 2.4, 51.09 ± 2.6 and 51.41 ± 2.3 nM, respectively. The cell cycle analysis of two compounds namely, 2-(4-(6-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)acetamide and N-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-(2-oxo-1-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)acetamide revealed that the arrest of cell cycle occurred at S phase. In apoptosis assay, the same two compounds were able to induce significant levels of early and late apoptosis. In a similar manner to Sorafenib, docking of target compounds with VEGFR-2 protein 4ASD showed HB with Cys919 in hinge region of enzyme and HB with both Glu885 and Asp1046 in gate area. Using SwissADME, all target compounds were predicted to be highly absorbed from gastrointestinal tract with no BBB permeability. It is clear that the two compounds are promising antiproliferative candidates that require further optimization.
- Hassan, Abdelfattah,Badr, Mohamed,Hassan, Heba A.,Abdelhamid, Dalia,Abuo‐Rahma, Gamal El‐Din A.
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- Novel thienopyrimidine-aminothiazole hybrids: Design, synthesis, antimicrobial screening, anticancer activity, effects on cell cycle profile, caspase-3 mediated apoptosis and VEGFR-2 inhibition
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A series of novel hybrid compounds of hexahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine with aminothiazole scaffolds were synthesized. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against the NCI-60 human tumor cell line panel. Compounds 7c, 7d and 7e exhibited significant antiproliferative activities at 10?5 M dose. Compound 7c exhibited excellent cytotoxic activity against CNS cancer cell lines including SNB-75 and SF-295 as well as renal cancer cell line CAKI-1 when compared with sorafenib as standard anticancer drug. In addition, compound 7d showed almost comparable anticancer activity to sorafenib against SNB-75 cell line and displayed moderate activity against SF-295 and CAKI-1 cell lines in comparison to sorafenib. Compound 7c inhibited the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) with IC50 of 62.48 ± 3.7 nM and decreased both total VEGFR-2 and phosphorylated VEGFR-2 in treated SNB-75 cells suggesting its ability to down regulate cell proliferation, growth, and survival. The flow cytometric analysis showed that 7c displayed its cytotoxic activity through the reduction of the cellular proliferation and induction of cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Compound 7c clearly boosted the level of the apoptotic caspase-3. All the synthesized compounds were also screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activity against four pathogenic strains of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative as well as Candida albicans. Only compound 7d exhibited antifungal activity against Candida albicans compared to nystatin as the standard antifungal compound.
- El-Dash, Yara,Elzayat, Emad,Abdou, Amr M.,Hassan, Rasha A.
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-
- Synthesis of 6-membered-ring fused thiazine-dicarboxylates and thiazole-pyrimidines via one-pot three-component reactions
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A facile and efficient one-pot three-component reaction method for the synthesis of thiazine-dicarboxylates is reported. Reaction of an isocyanide and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate with 2-amino-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-one derivatives containing both an acidic proton and an internal nucleophile gave the products in good yields of 76–85%. The reactivity of dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates was further tested in the synthesis of thiazole-pyrimidines where a two-component reaction of 2-aminothiazole with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates was successfully converted to a more efficient three-component reaction of a thiourea, α-haloketone and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD/DEtAD) to give thiazole-pyrimidines in good yields of 70–91%.
- Bode, Moira L.,Coyanis, Elena Mabel,Fernandes, Manuel A.,Fish, Muhammad Q.,Mohlala, Reagan L.
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- Synthesis of new thiazole derivatives and evaluation of their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities
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Novel 2-heteroaryl-N-[4-(substituted aryl)thiazol-2-yl]propanamide derivatives (7a–7o) were synthesized and investigated for their antimicrobial activity. Among the tested compounds, 2-[(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]-N-[4-(naphthalen-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl]propan
- Dawbaa, Sam,Evren, Asaf Evrim,Cantürk, Zerrin,Yurtta?, Leyla
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p. 1093 - 1102
(2021/09/13)
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- Biological evaluation and synthesis of thiazole schiff base derivatives
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In this study, we report the synthesis of thiazole Schiff base derivatives (Z1-Z16) and their tyrosinase inhibitory activity, anti-oxidant activities. Mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory assay showed compound Z8 (IC50 = 2.78 ± 0.08 μM) inhibited tyrosinase more than kojic acid (49.39 ± 0.17 μM), and docking study indicated compound Z8 (-7.32 kcal/mol) had stronger binding affinities for tyrosinase than kojic acid (-5.7 kcal/mol). Phenolic hydroxyl group on 4-position (R2) of compound Z8 can form Metal - Acceptor with Cu401. The results of inhibition kinetics studies demonstrated that compound Z8 was mixed type inhibitor. The anti-browning effects manifested compound Z8 expressed satisfactory effects in anti-browning of fresh-cut apples and fresh-cut potato. All the results indicated that thiazole Schiff base derivatives might be promising leading compounds as tyrosinase inhibitors and anti-oxidant agents.
- Zhou, Wei,Wu, Fengyan,Liu, Jinbing
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p. 1337 - 1353
(2021/07/21)
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- Aiding the versatility of simple ammonium ionic liquids by the synthesis of bioactive 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 2-aminothiazole and quinazolinone derivatives
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Simple ammonium ionic liquids [ILs] are efficient, green, environmentally friendly catalysts in promoting the Biginelli condensation reaction, Hantzsch reaction and Niementowski reaction to afford 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine, 2-aminothiazole and quinazolinone derivatives respectively by eliminating the need for harmful volatile organic solvents. These [ILs] are air and water stable, easy to prepare and cost-effective. The effects of the anions and cations present in [IL] on reactions were investigated. The results clearly indicated that the Biginelli condensation reaction, Hantzsch reaction and Niementowski reaction were heavily influenced by the acidity of [IL], and among various ammonium ionic liquids, [Et3NH][HSO4] showed the best catalytic activity. Furthermore, [IL] could be easily separated and reused with a slight loss of its activity. This technique provided a good alternative way for the industrial synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidinones, 2-aminothiazoles and quinazolinones. The present processes are eco-friendly methods for the synthesis of these derivatives authenticated by several green parameters, namely,E-factor, process mass intensity, reaction mass efficiency, atom economy, and carbon efficiency.
- Kakati, Praachi,Singh, Preeti,Yadav, Priyanka,Awasthi, Satish Kumar
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p. 6724 - 6738
(2021/04/22)
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- Novel synthesis of 2-Aminothiazoles via Fe(III)-Iodine-catalyzed Hantzsch-type condensation
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A novel iron-iodine catalyzed one pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from methyl aryl ketones and thiourea is demonstrated. This protocol can be considered as a catalyzed version of the classical Hantzsch aminothiazole synthesis as it enables the in situ generation of α-iodoketones in the reaction medium using catalytic amount of iodine leading to Hantzsch condensation with thiourea. The supply of iodine for multiple catalytic cycles is ensured by using catalytic amounts of iron as it enables iodide to iodine oxidation. The generality of this protocol is also well established in this manuscript by synthesizing a variety of 2-aminothiazoles from different ketones and thiourea.
- Ujwaldev, Sankuviruthiyil M.,Harry, Nissy Ann,Neetha, Mohan,Anilkumar, Gopinathan
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supporting information
p. 646 - 653
(2020/10/20)
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- A one-pot synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via the coupling of ketones and thiourea using I2/dimethyl sulfoxide as a catalytic oxidative system
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A series of 2-aminothiazoles is prepared in moderate-to-good yields by the direct coupling of ketones and thiourea using I2/dimethyl sulfoxide as a catalytic oxidative system. This method avoids the preparation of lachrymatory and toxic α-haloketones and the use of an acid-binding agent, thus providing a more convenient approach to 2-aminothiazoles compared to the Hantzsch reaction.
- Zhang, Qian,Wu, Jiefei,Pan, Zexi,Zhang, Wen,Zhou, Wei
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-
- Antitrichomonal activity and docking analysis of thiazole derivatives as TvMP50 protease inhibitors
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Trichomoniasis, caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis, is the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infection that affects over 170 million people worldwide. The only type of drug recommended for the therapeutic control of trichomoniasis i
- Mena-Rejón, Gonzalo,Pérez-Navarro, Yussel,Torres-Romero, Julio César,Vázquez-Carrillo, Laura,Carballo, Rubén M.,Arreola, Rodrigo,Herrera-Espa?a, ángel,Arana-Argáez, Victor,Quijano-Qui?ones, Ramiro,Fernández-Sánchez, Jose Manuel,Alvarez-Sánchez, María Elizbeth
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p. 233 - 241
(2020/10/20)
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- Synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via rhodium-catalyzed carbenoid insertion/annulation of sulfoxonium ylides with thioureas
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Sulfoxonium ylides as carbene precursors couple smoothly with thioureas in the presence of 5 mol% of rhodium(II) acetate dimmer via carbenoid insertion to afford the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles with high chemoselectivity, providing a facile and efficient approach to access a variety of 2-aminothiazole derivatives with good functional groups tolerance.
- Chen, Yuncan,Lv, Shan,Lai, Ruizhi,Xu, Yingying,Huang, Xin,Li, Jianglian,Lv, Guanghui,Wu, Yong
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p. 2555 - 2558
(2021/03/17)
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- Sodium alginate: Biopolymeric catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-arylthiazole derivatives in aqueous medium
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Regarded as a naturally occurring macromolecule and without any post-modification, sodium alginate which possesses a granular form was found to be an efficient and recoverable bifunctional heterogeneous organocatalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-arylthiazole derivatives was carried out by the reaction of substituted phenyl acetylene and thiourea in an eco-friendly condition in the presence of TBBDA (tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide (tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide). Mild reaction conditions, simple reaction procedure, easy purification, high yields of products, eco-friendly catalyst usage and convenient reusability are the highlighted points of this protocol.
- Gorji, Samareh,Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Alavinia, Sedigheh
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- Antiglioma Activity of Aryl and Amido-Aryl Acetamidine Derivatives Targeting iNOS: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
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Nitric oxide is an important inflammation mediator with a recognized role in the development of different cancers. Gliomas are primary tumors of the central nervous system with poor prognosis, and the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase correlates with the degree of malignancy, changes in vascular reactivity, and neo-angiogenesis. Therefore, targeting the nitric oxide biosynthesis appears as a potential strategy to impair glioma progression. In the present work a set of aryl and amido-aryl acetamidine derivatives were synthesized to obtain new potent and selective inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors with improved physicochemical parameters with respect to the previously published molecules. Compound 17 emerged as the most promising inhibitor and was evaluated on C6 rat glioma cell line, showing antiproliferative effects and high selectivity over astrocytes.
- Maccallini, Cristina,Arias, Fabio,Gallorini, Marialucia,Amoia, Pasquale,Ammazzalorso, Alessandra,De Filippis, Barbara,Fantacuzzi, Marialuigia,Giampietro, Letizia,Cataldi, Amelia,Camacho, María Encarnación,Amoroso, Rosa
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supporting information
p. 1470 - 1475
(2020/07/31)
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- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel arylcarboxamide derivatives as anti-tubercular agents
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Our group has previously reported several indolecarboxamides exhibiting potent antitubercular activity. Herein, we rationally designed several arylcarboxamides based on our previously reported homology model and the recently published crystal structure of the mycobacterial membrane protein large 3 (MmpL3). Many analogues showed considerable anti-TB activity against drug-sensitive (DS) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strain. Naphthamide derivatives 13c and 13d were the most active compounds in our study (MIC: 6.55, 7.11 μM, respectively), showing comparable potency to the first line anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) drug ethambutol (MIC: 4.89 μM). In addition to the naphthamide derivatives, we also identified the quinolone-2-carboxamides and 4-arylthiazole-2-carboxamides as potential MmpL3 inhibitors in which compounds 8i and 18b had MIC values of 9.97 and 9.82 μM, respectively. All four compounds retained their high activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) M. tb strains. It is worth noting that the two most active compounds 13c and 13d also exhibited the highest selective activity towards DS, MDR and XDR M. tb strains over mammalian cells [IC50 (Vero cells) ≥ 227 μM], indicating their potential lack of cytotoxicity. The four compounds were docked into the MmpL3 active site and were studied for their drug-likeness using Lipinski's rule of five.
- Alsayed, Shahinda S. R.,Beh, Chau Chun,Bishai, William R.,Foster, Neil,Gunosewoyo, Hendra,Lun, Shichun,Luna, Giuseppe,Payne, Alan D.
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p. 7523 - 7540
(2020/03/13)
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- Method for preparing 2-aminothiazole compound
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The invention discloses a method for preparing a 2-aminothiazole compound. The method comprises the following steps: in an organic solvent, carrying out a condensation reaction on thiourea representedby a formula (II) and a ketone compound represented by a formula (III) at 50-120 DEG C for 6-24 h under the catalysis of elemental iodine, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment on the reaction solution to obtain the 2-aminothiazole compound represented by a formula (I). According to the invention, the method has characteristics of cheap and easily available reaction rawmaterials, mild reaction conditions, simpleness, no requirement of transition metal catalysts and a stoichiometric halogenating reagents and cost reducing, and can be used for synthesizing a series of2-aminothiazole derivatives, and the prepared products can be used as important intermediates for synthesizing thiazole structure-containing drugs or bioactive compounds.
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Paragraph 0042-0047
(2020/03/09)
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- Schiff bases of 4-Phenyl-2-Aminothiazoles as hits to new antischistosomals: Synthesis, in vitro, in vivo and in silico studies
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The treatment of schistosomiasis is based on a single drug, the praziquantel (PZQ), an oral bioavailable and efficient agent which causes minimal side effects. The main concern about this approach, however, is that relying on only one drug to treat a helminthic disease is a dangerous strategy since history shows that pathogens easily evolve to resistant forms. Actually, reports about experimental strains exhibiting low sensibility to PZQ can be found in literature. The search for new antischistosomals, consequently, is urgent. Here we report the synthesis of seventeen Schiff bases of 4-(4-Substituted phenyl)-N-(4-substituted benzylidene)thiazole-2-amines which were tested in vitro and in vivo against Schistosoma mansoni adult worms. Moreover, in silico studies to propose potential macromolecular targets and to predict the oral bioavailability were also performed. The analog GPQF-108 exhibited the best in vitro performance (IC50: 29.4 μM, SI:6.1) associated with promising in vivo activity, with a significant decrease in the adult life forms and oviposition. Oral bioavailability could be impaired by the predicted low water solubility of GPQF-108, although it also exhibited good membrane permeability. The water solubility, however, could be improved by decreasing the particles size. Serine/Threonine- and Tyrosine Kinases, Carbonic Anhydrase, Tyrosine Phosphatase and Arginase were predicted as potential macromolecular targets through which the GPQF-108 could be acting against the helminth. This class of compounds exhibited an interesting initial therapeutic profile with the advantage of being chemically diverse from the PZQ and be easily synthesized from commercial reagents which could lead to low-cost drugs. These aspects make this class of compounds interesting hits to be explored against schistosomiasis.
- Amorim, Carina R.,Duque, Marcelo D.,Lopes, Andrey F. S.,Mengarda, Ana C. A.,Pavani, Thais F. A.,Rando, Daniela G. G.,Silva, Marcos P.,de Moraes, Josué
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- Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of Some 1,2-Dimethyl-3(4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones as Anticancer Agents
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Synthesis of 1, 2-dimethyl-3(4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)2,3-dihydro quinazolin-4(1H)-ones (5Aa1-5Ak11) derivatives was effected by refluxing 1,2-dimethylbenzoxazine-4-one with different 4-substituted phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amines. Synthesized compounds were characterized through elemental analysis, infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Molecular docking studies were carried out using Schr?dinger Glide (version 2020_1) which was docked into selective P38alpha and Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) Activin receptor-like kinase-2 (ALK2) kinase with Protein Data Bank (PDB) code 3GC7, 6GI6. Based on the docking score of synthesized quinazolin-4-one derivatives, co-crystallized ligands interaction was evaluated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as a reference drug. Compounds 5Ae5, 5Aa1, 5Ai9, and 5Ab2 with P38alpha, 5Af6, 5Ae5, 5Ad4, and 5Ab2 with ACVR1 (ALK2) kinase score were -7.265, -7.078, -7.058, and -6.836; -8.929, -8.749, -8.735, and -8.464 Kcal/mol against enzymes responsible for cancer treatment. The results indicated that quinazolin-4-one derivatives had scored better than ligand and 5-FU.
- Nizamuddin,Ahad, Hindustan Abdul,Devanna, Nayakanti
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p. 571 - 579
(2021/02/02)
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- Design, synthesis and molecular modelling studies of 1-methyl-3-(4-substituted phenyl-1,3thiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1h)-ones as potent anticancer agents
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The present study involves the design, synthesis, characterization and molecular docking studies of biologically active quinazolin-4-ones, which were synthesized by condensing 2-amino-4-substituted phenylthiazole with N-methylbenzoxazin-4-one. The N-methylbenzoxazin-4-one and 2-amino-4-substituted phenylthiazole were synthesized from N-methylanthranilic acid and substituted ketones, respectively. The ADME properties determined the synthetic accessibility of quinazolin-4-ones by in silico Swiss ADME. The colorectal anticancer screening was done by using cell HT-29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma based on molecular docking studies on 3GC7-the structure of p38alpha in complex with dihydroquinazolinone. Finally, compounds 5Dh8, 5DF6, 5Db2 and 5Di9 exhibited better activity at a concentration 10 μg/mL when compared to 5-fluorouracil. The ADME properties revealed that all the compounds were within the range and docking studies showed the highest binding with glide score -7.19 and -7.027 Kcal/mol compared to the target protein -10.67 Kcal/mol.
- Nagaladinne, Nizamuddin,Hindustan, Abdul Ahad,Nayakanti, Devanna
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p. 3067 - 3074
(2021/01/06)
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- Novel green synthesis method for efficiently synthesizing aminothiazole derivatives through transition metal catalyzed carbene insertion/cyclization reaction
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The invention relates to a novel green synthesis method for efficiently synthesizing aminothiazole derivatives through transition metal catalyzed carbene insertion/cyclization reaction. According to the method, sulfur ylide serves as a carbene donor, carbene is catalyzed by a transition metal to be subjected to an insertion/cyclization reaction, a C-S bond is efficiently formed, and the 2-aminothiazole derivative is constructed. Compared with the traditional method, the method has the advantages that the raw materials are easy to obtain, the steps are simple, the mild sulfur ylide reagent is used for replacing a halogenating reagent required in the traditional synthesis method, and the method is a mild, quick, simple, convenient, effective and environment-friendly method for preparing the2-aminothiazole and the derivative thereof and has a wide application prospect.
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-
Paragraph 0019-0020
(2020/11/01)
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- Substituted thiazole derivative and application thereof
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The invention provides a compound represented by a general formula (I), or a stereoisomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, chemically protective form or prodrug thereof. The compound has an effect of inhibiting adenosine receptor 2a (A2a), and can be used as an antagonist of the adenosine receptor 2a (A2A) for treating tumors.
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Paragraph 0153-154; 0262-0264
(2019/02/13)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones
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A series of novel, substituted 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones have been prepared and shown to exhibit promising concentration-dependent activity against human SH-SY5Y cells, Plasmodium falciparum, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and P. aeruginosa. Substituent effects on observed bioactivity have been explored; the para-fluorophenyl derivative 3d exhibited activity across the range of the bioassays employed, indicating the potential of the 2-chloro-3-[(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinone scaffold in the development of novel, broad spectrum therapeutics.
- Olawode, Emmanuel O.,Tandlich, Roman,Prinsloo, Earl,Isaacs, Michelle,Hoppe, Heinrich,Seldon, Ronnett,Warner, Digby F.,Steenkamp, Vanessa,Kaye, Perry T.
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supporting information
p. 1572 - 1575
(2019/05/15)
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- Structure-Based Design of N-(5-Phenylthiazol-2-yl)acrylamides as Novel and Potent Glutathione S-Transferase Omega 1 Inhibitors
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Using reported glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1-1) cocrystal structures, we designed and synthesized acrylamide-containing compounds that covalently bind to Cys32 on the catalytic site. Starting from a thiazole derivative 10 (GSTO1-1 IC50 = 0.6 μM), compound 18 was synthesized and cocrystallized with GSTO1. Modification on the amide moiety of hit compound 10 significantly increased the GSTO1-1 inhibitory potency. We solved the cocrystal structures of new derivatives, 37 and 44, bearing an amide side chain bound to GSTO1. These new structures showed a reorientation of the phenyl thiazole core of inhibitors, 37 and 44, when compared to 18. Guided by the cocrystal structure of GSTO1:44, analogue 49 was designed, resulting in the most potent GSTO1-1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.22 ± 0.02 nM) known to date. We believe that our data will form the basis for future studies of developing GSTO1-1 as a new drug target for cancer therapy.
- Dai, Weiyang,Samanta, Soma,Xue, Ding,Petrunak, Elyse M.,Stuckey, Jeanne A.,Han, Yanyan,Sun, Duxin,Wu, Yong,Neamati, Nouri
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p. 3068 - 3087
(2019/03/07)
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- Characterization of new Pt(IV)–thiazole complexes: Analytical, spectral, molecular modeling and molecular docking studies and applications in two opposing pathways
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New thiazole derivatives were synthesized and fully characterized, then coordinated with PtCl4 salt. Also, the newly synthesized Pt(IV) complexes were investigated analytically (elemental and thermogravimetric analyses), spectrally (infrared, UV–visible, mass, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, X-ray diffraction) as well as theoretically (kinetics, modeling and docking). The data extracted led to the establishment of the best chemical and structural forms. Octahedral geometry was the only formula proposed for all complexes, which is favorable for d6 systems. The molecular ion peaks from mass spectral analysis coincide with all analytical data, confirming the molecular formula proposed. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) allowed discrimination of features between crystalline particles and other amorphous morphology. By applying Gaussian09 as well as HyperChem 8.2 programs, the best structural forms were obtained, as well as computed significant parameters. Computed parameters such as softness, hardness, surface area and reactivity led us towards application in two opposing pathways: tumor inhibition and oxidation activation. The catalytic oxidation for CO was conducted over PtO2, which was yielded from calcination of the most reactive complex. The success of catalytic role for synthesized PtO2 was due to its particulate size and surface morphology, which were estimated from XRD patterns and SEM images, respectively. The antitumor activity was tested versus HCT-116 and HepG-2 cell lines. Mild toxicity was recorded for two of the derivatives and their corresponding complexes. This degree of toxicity is more favorable in most cases, due to exclusion of serious side effects, which is coherently attached with known antitumor drugs.
- Althagafi, Ismail,El-Metwaly, Nashwa M.,Farghaly, Thoraya
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- Asparagine functionalized Al2O3 nanoparticle as a superior heterogeneous organocatalyst in the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles
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Asparagine functionalized aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Asp-Al2O3) have been prepared by a two-step procedure involving the grafting of Al2O3 with 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTMS) and subsequent organofunctionalization using asparagine amino acid. It is shown that Asp-Al2O3 exhibits as an active nanocatalyst for the preparation of 2-aminothiazoles is achieved by one-pot reaction of methylcarbonyls, thiourea and iodine. The structure of Asp-Al2O3 was characterized by fourier transform infrared radiation (FT-TR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopic (SEM), and energy-dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDAX) analyses. Advantages of this modified methodology include higher purity and excellent yield of products, greener and cleaner conditions, easy isolation of products and convenient manipulation. Moreover, immobilization of organocatalysts on the Al2O3 surface are stable under the catalytic reaction conditions resulting their efficient reuse.
- Zarnegar, Zohre,Shokrani, Zahra,Safari, Javad
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p. 143 - 152
(2019/03/14)
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- Development of 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole analogues to disrupt myeloid differentiation factor 88 and prevent inflammatory responses in acute lung injury
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Myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MyD88), an essential adapter protein used by toll-like receptors (TLR), is a promising target molecule for the treatment of respiratory inflammatory diseases. Previous studies explored the activities of novel 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole analogue (6) in inflammation-induced cancer, and identified the analogue as an inhibitor of MyD88 toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) homology domain dimerization. Here, we describe the synthesis of 47 new analogues by modifying different sites on this lead compound and assessed their anti-inflammatory activities in lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse primary peritoneal macrophages (MPMs). The most promising compound, 15d, was found to effectively interact with MyD88 protein and prevented formation of the MyD88 homodimeric complex. Furthermore, 15d showed in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-caused model of acute lung injury. This work provides new candidates as MyD88 inhibitors to combat inflammation diseases.
- Chen, Lingfeng,Chen, Hongjin,Chen, Pengqin,Zhang, Wenxin,Wu, Chao,Sun, Chuchu,Luo, Wu,Zheng, Lulu,Liu, Zhiguo,Liang, Guang
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- Chemical synthesis, molecular modeling and pharmacophore mapping of new pyrrole derivatives as inhibitors of InhA enzyme and Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth
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Abstract: Substituted phenylthiazolyl benzamide and pyrrolyl benzamide derivatives were developed using molecular hybridization technique to create novel lead antimycobacterial molecules used to fight against Mycobacteriumtuberculosis. The newly synthesized molecules have inhibited InhA, the enoyl-ACP reductase enzyme from the mycobacterial type II fatty acid biosynthetic pathway. Of these, compound 3b showed H-bonding interactions with Tyr158 and co-factor NAD+ that binds the active site of InhA. All the molecules were screened for in vitro antitubercular activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv, as well as some representative molecules as the inhibitors of InhA. Thirteen compounds exhibited good anti-TB activities (MIC = 1.6 μg/mL), but only few representative molecules showed the moderate InhA enzyme inhibition activity. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Joshi, Shrinivas D.,Kumar, S. R. Prem,Patil, Sonali,Vijayakumar,Kulkarni, Venkatarao H.,Nadagouda, Mallikarjuna N.,Badiger, Aravind M.,Lherbet, Christian,Aminabhavi, Tejraj M.
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p. 1838 - 1863
(2019/08/27)
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- Design, synthesis, characterization and antitubercular activity of some novel 2, 4-disubstituted thiazole derivatives
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Literature reviews reveal that thiazole and pyrazine carboxamide derivatives exhibit anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, anticancer and anti-tubercular activities due to the presence of –S-C=N- and-CO–NH- moiety. A series of thiazolyl pyrazine carboxamide derivatives (5a-j) were synthesized by condensation reaction between 2-amino, 4-substituted phenyl 2-amino thiazole and pyrazine 2-carboxylic acid. These synthesized thiazole derivatives (5a-j) were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), H37Rv using microplate Alamar Blue assay (MABA). The compound, 5c and 5h showed high anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC value of 6.25 μg/ml, and the compound 5g also exhibited anti-mycobacterial activity with MIC value of 12.50 μg/ml. Molecular docking studies of these synthesized molecules with b-Ketoacyl-ACP Synthase (KasA) protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) have been carried out to understand the mechanism of antimycobacterial action.
- Gobala Krishnan,Gnanaprakash,Chandrasekhar
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p. 1504 - 1509
(2019/08/12)
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- Novel synthesized SLC-0111 thiazole and thiadiazole analogues: Determination of their carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity and molecular modeling studies
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In the presented work, we report the design and synthesis of novel SLC-0111 thiazole and thiadiazole analogues (11a–d, 12a–d, 16a–c and 17a–d). A bioisosteric replacement approach was adopted to replace the 4-fluorophenyl tail of SLC-0111 with thiazole and thiadiazole ones, which were thereafter extended with lipophilic un/substituted phenyl moieties. All the newly synthesized SLC-0111 analogues were evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activity towards a panel of the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms (hCA I, II, IX and XII), using a stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay. All the examined isoforms were inhibited by the primary sulfonamide derivatives (11a–d and 12a–d) in variable degrees with the following KI ranges: 162.6–7136 nM for hCA I, 9.0–833.6 nM for hCA II, 7.9–153.0 nM for hCA IX, and 9.4–94.0 nM for hCA XII. In particular, compounds 12b and 12d displayed 5.5-fold more potent inhibitory activity (KIs = 8.3 and 7.9 nM, respectively) than SLC-0111 (KI = 45 nM) towards hCA IX. Molecular docking study was carried out for 12d within the hCA IX (PDB 3IAI) active site, to justify its inhibitory activity.
- Abo-Ashour, Mahmoud F.,Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Nocentini, Alessio,Ibrahim, Hany S.,Bua, Silvia,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Abou-Seri, Sahar M.,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 794 - 802
(2019/04/13)
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- Method for performing driving synthesis of 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole by visible light
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The invention relates to a method for performing driving synthesis of 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole by visible light. The method comprises the following steps: adding an olefin azide compound, ammonium thiocyanate and copper acetate into a solvent acetonitrile separately, performing driving reaction by using visible light with wavelength of 450 to 460 nm at the temperature of 25 DEG C for 20 to36 hours to obtain reaction liquid, and spin-drying the reaction liquid to obtain concentrate; and performing silica-gel column chromatography on the concentrate to obtain the 4-alkyl or aryl-2-aminothiazole. The method is high in yield, mild in condition and low in environmental pollution.
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Paragraph 0033; 0034; 0035; 0036; 0037; 0038
(2018/04/02)
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- Synthesis and biological screening of diethyl [N-(thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]methylphosphonates
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A three-step synthesis, involving condensation of bromomethyl aryl ketones with urea to afford 2- aminothiazoles, their chloroacetylation and subsequent solvent-free Arbuzov phosphonation has afforded a series of novel diethyl [N-(thiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]methylphosphonates 3a-3f in good overall yields; the 4- carboxythiazole analogue 3g was obtained by selective hydrolysis of the corresponding ethyl ester 3f. The phosphonate esters exhibited significant anti-cancer activity (nM - low μM IC50 values) against SH-SY5Y cells and, in one case, 7.6 μM MIC90 anti-TB activity against the virulent M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain; the chloroacetamido precursors all exhibited some antimalarial (PfLDH) activity, three with IC50 values in the range 1.0 - 8.9 μM.
- Olawode, Emmanuel O.,Tandlich, Roman,Prinsloo, Earl,Isaacs, Michelle,Hoppe, Heinrich,Seldon, Ronnett,Warner, Digby F.,Steenkamp, Vanessa,Kaye, Perry T.
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p. 110 - 118
(2018/10/26)
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- Natural products as sources of new fungicides (V): Design and synthesis of acetophenone derivatives against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro and in vivo
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A series of acetophenone derivatives (10a–10i, 11, 12a–12g, 13a–13g, 14a–14d and 15a–15l) were designed, synthesized and evaluated for antifungal activities in vitro and in vivo. The antifungal activities of 53 compounds were tested against several plant pathogens, and their structure–activity relationship was summarized. Compounds 10a–10f displayed better antifungal effects than two reference fungicides. Interestingly, the most potent compound 10d exhibited antifungal properties against Cytospora sp., Botrytis cinerea, Magnaporthe grisea, with IC50 values of 6.0–22.6 μg/mL, especially Cytospora sp. (IC50 = 6.0 μg/mL). In the in vivo antifungal assays, 10d displayed the significant protective efficacy of 55.3% to Botrytis cinerea and 73.1% to Cytospora sp. The findings indicated that 10d may act as a potential pesticide lead compound that merits further investigation.
- Dan, Wen-Jia,Tuong, Thi-Mai-Luong,Wang, Da-Cheng,Li, Ding,Zhang, An-Ling,Gao, Jin-Ming
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supporting information
p. 2861 - 2864
(2018/07/25)
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking studies of novel 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives as a new class of α-glucosidase inhibitors
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A novel 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives (7a-7q) were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. All tested compounds displayed good α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging between 2.85 ± 0.13 and 14.19 ± 0.23 μM when compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 817.38 ± 6.27 μM). Compound 7i (IC50 = 2.85 ± 0.13 μM) exhibited the highest activity among this series of compounds. Molecular docking studies were carried out in order to investigate the binding mode of this class of compounds to α-glucosidase. This study showed that these 5,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine thiazole derivatives are a new class of α-glucosidase inhibitors.
- Wang, Guangcheng,Peng, Zhiyun,Gong, Zipeng,Li, Yongjun
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p. 195 - 200
(2018/04/02)
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- Halides Held by Bifurcated Chalcogen-Hydrogen Bonds. Effect of μ(S,N-H)Cl Contacts on Dimerization of Cl(carbene)PdII Species
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The reaction of cis-[PdCl2(CNCy)2] (1) with thiazol-2-amines (2-10) leads to the C,N-chelated diaminocarbene-like complexes [PdCl{C(N(H)4,5-R2-thiazol-2-yl)NHCy}(CNCy)] (11-14; 82-91%) in the case of 4,5-R2-thiazol-2-amines (R, R = H, H (2), Me, Me (3), -(CH2)4- (4)) and benzothiazol-2-amine (5) or gives the diaminocarbene species cis-[PdCl2{C(N(H)Cy)N(H)4-R-thiazol-2-yl}(CNCy)] (15-19; 73-93%) for the reaction with 4-aryl-substituted thiazol-2-amines (R = Ph (6), 4-MeC6H4 (7), 4-FC6H4 (8), 4-ClC6H4 (9), 3,4-F2C6H3 (10)). Inspection of the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data for 15-17 and 19 suggests that the structures of all these species exhibit previously unrecognized bifurcated chalcogen-hydrogen bonding μ(S,N-H)Cl and also PdII···PdII metallophilic interactions. These noncovalent interactions collectively connect two symmetrically located molecules of 15-17 and 19, resulting in their solid-state dimerization. The existence of the μ(S,N-H)Cl system and its strength (6-9 kcal/mol) were additionally verified/estimated by a Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT calculations combined with a topological analysis of the electron density distribution within the formalism of Bader's theory (AIM method) and NBO analysis. The observed noncovalent interactions are jointly responsible for the dimerization of 15-19 not only in the solid phase but also in CHCl3 solutions, as predicted theoretically by DFT calculations and confirmed experimentally by FTIR, HRESI-MS, 1H NMR, and diffusion coefficient NMR measurements. Available CCDC data were processed under the new moiety angle, and the observed μ(S,E-H)Cl systems were classified accordingly to E (E = N, O, C) type atoms.
- Mikherdov, Alexander S.,Novikov, Alexander S.,Kinzhalov, Mikhail A.,Boyarskiy, Vadim P.,Starova, Galina L.,Ivanov, Alexander Yu.,Kukushkin, Vadim Yu.
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supporting information
p. 3420 - 3433
(2018/03/25)
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- Synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles from styrene derivatives mediated by 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydrantoin (DBH)
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An efficient procedure for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles via DBH-mediated oxidative cyclization of styrenes and thioureas is reported. Various alkenes were successfully transformed to the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles in yields of 10–81% via a two-step one-pot manner using DBH as both the bromine source and oxidant. The method can be readily carried out in gram-scale and successfully applied to the synthesis of anti-inflammatory drug fanetizole using styrene as starting material.
- Ma, Chunhua,Miao, Yuqi,Zhao, Minghao,Wu, Ping,Zhou, Jianglu,Li, Zhi,Xie, Xilei,Zhang, Wei
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p. 3602 - 3607
(2018/05/26)
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- Synthesis, Characterization, and Antioxidant Activity of a New Class of Amido linked Azolyl Thiophenes
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A new class of amido linked azolyl thiophenes was prepared from the synthetic intermediates azolyl amines and 5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride adopting conventional and ultrasonication methodologies. It was observed that the reaction took place in shorter reaction times with higher yields under ultrasonication. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectral parameters and also tested for antioxidant activity. Among all the tested compounds, methoxy substituted oxazolyl thiophene carboxamide (8c) displayed promising antioxidant activity. Besides, the electron donating groups on the phenyl ring enhanced the antioxidant activity when compared with the electron withdrawing groups.
- Thatha, Sreenivasulu,Ummadi, Nagarjuna,Venkatapuram, Padmavathi,Adivireddy, Padmaja
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p. 1410 - 1418
(2018/06/20)
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- Design, synthesis, docking studies and biological screening of 2-thiazolyl substituted -2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazines as potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors
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1,3-oxazine nucleus and thiazolyl group features prominently in many biologically important natural products as well as bioactive molecules. A series of novel 2-thiazolyl substituted-2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho [1,2-e][1,3]oxazine derivatives were designed and
- Gawali, Rakhi,Trivedi, Jay,Bhansali, Sujit,Bhosale, Raghunath,Sarkar, Dhiman,Mitra, Debashis
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p. 310 - 319
(2018/08/17)
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- MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP: A new catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl thiazole derivatives
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A simple and efficient synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl thiazole derivatives was carried out through the reaction of substituted acetophenones and thiourea using three different types of catalytic systems including N,N,N′,N′-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide [TBBDA], poly(N,N′-dibromo-N-ethylbenzene-1,3-disulfonamide) [PBBS] and a combination of TBBDA and nano-magnetic catalyst supported with functionalized 4-amino-pyridine silica (MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP). The results showed that the use of TBBDA along with the MNPs@SiO2-Pr-AP gains the highest yields of the products in the shortest reaction time.
- Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin,Alavinia, Sedigheh,Merati, Zohreh,Izadkhah, Vida
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- The Novel 4-Phenyl-2-Phenoxyacetamide Thiazoles modulates the tumor hypoxia leading to the crackdown of neoangiogenesis and evoking the cell death
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Tumor microenvironment is a complex multistep event which involves several hallmarks that transform the normal cell into cancerous cell. Designing the novel antagonistic molecule to reverse the tumor microenvironment with specific target is essential in modern biological studies. The novel 4-phenyl-2-phenoxyacetamide thiazole analogues 8a-ab were synthesized in multistep process, then screened and assessed for cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects in vitro against multiple cancer cells of different origin such as MCF-7, A549, EAC and DLA cells which revealed that compound 8f with fluoro and methyl substitute has potential cytotoxic efficacy with an average IC50 value of ? 13 μM. The mechanism of cytotoxicity assessed for anti-tumor studies both in ascites and solid tumor models in-vivo inferred the regressed tumor activity. This is due to changes in the cause of tumor microenvironment with crackdown of neovascularization and evoking apoptosis process as assessed by CAM, corneal vascularization and apoptotic hallmarks in 8f treated cells. The molecular gene studies inferred involvement of HIF-1upregulation and stabilization of p53 which are interlinked in signaling as conferred by immunoblot analysis.
- Mohammed, Yasser Hussein Eissa,Malojirao, Vikas H.,Thirusangu, Prabhu,Al-Ghorbani, Mohammed,Prabhakar,Khanum, Shaukath Ara
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p. 1826 - 1839
(2017/11/16)
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- 4-Phenyl-1,3-thiazole-2-amines as scaffolds for new antileishmanial agents
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Background: There is still a need for new alternatives in pharmacological therapy for neglected diseases, as the drugs available show high toxicity and parenteral administration. That is the case for the treatment of leishmaniasis, particularly to the cutaneous clinical form of the disease. In this study, we present the synthesis and biological screening of eight 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amines assayed against Leishmania amazonensis. Herein we propose that these compounds are good starting points for the search of new antileishmanial drugs by demonstrating some of the structural aspects which could interfere with the observed activity, as well as suggesting potential macromolecular targets. Methods: The compounds were easily synthesized by the methodology of Hantzsch and Weber, had their purities determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry and assayed against the promastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis as well as against two white cell lines (L929 and THP-1) and the monkey's kidney Vero cells. PrestoBlue and MTT viability assays were the methodologies applied to measure the antileishmanial and cytotoxic activities, respectively. A molecular modeling target fishing study was performed aiming to propose potential macromolecular targets which could explain the observed biological behavior. Results: Four out of the eight compounds tested exhibited important anti-promastigote activity associated with good selectivity indexes when considering Vero cells. For the most promising compound, compound 6, IC50 against promastigotes was 20.78 while SI was 5.69. Compounds 3 (IC50: 46.63μM; SI: 26.11) and 4 (IC50: 53.12μM; SI: 4.80) also presented important biological behavior. A target fishing study suggested that S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase is a potential target to these compounds, which could be explored to enhance activity and decrease the potential toxic side effects. Conclusions: This study shows that 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amines could be good scaffolds to the development of new antileishmanial agents. The S-methyl-5-thioadenosine phosphorylase could be one of the macromolecular targets involved in the action.
- Rodrigues, Carina Agostinho,dos Santos, Paloma Freire,da Costa, Marcela Oliveira Legramanti,Pavani, Thais Fernanda Amorim,Xander, Patrícia,Geraldo, Mariana Marques,Mengarda, Ana,de Moraes, Josué,Rando, Daniela Gon?ales Galasse
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- Novel 1,3,5-triazine derivatives exert potent anti-cervical cancer effects by modulating Bax, Bcl2 and Caspases expression
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This study aimed to develop novel 1,3,5-triazine derivatives as potent anti-cervical cancer agents. The compounds were synthesized in short steps with an excellent yield and characterized via various spectroscopic and analytical methods. A structure–activity relationship study suggested that electron-withdrawing substituents showed greater anticancer activity than electron-donating groups. Compound 7p (p-fluoro) showed the highest activity against cervical cancer cells. In a nude mouse xenograft model inoculated with HeLa cells, 7p showed dose-dependent inhibition of cervical tumour growth. Histopathological examination of excised tumour-bearing tissues showed that 7p improved the microstructure in a dose-dependent manner. Compound 7p also increased the proportions of HeLa cells in G0/G1 and S-phase and significantly decreased that of G2/M-phase. The effects of 7p on C-caspase-3, C-caspase-9, Bcl-2 and Bax expression in HeLa cells were also determined.
- Wang, Xiwen,Yi, Yuexiong,Lv, Qiongying,Zhang, Juan,Wu, Kejia,Wu, Wanrong,Zhang, Wei
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p. 728 - 734
(2017/11/21)
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- Method of synthesizing 2-aminothiazole ring compound from ethylbenzene compound
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The invention discloses a method of synthesizing 2-aminothiazole ring compound from ethylbenzene compound, and belongs to the technical field of thiazole ring derivative synthesis. The technical scheme of the invention is characterized by adding the ethylbenzene compound, a phase transfer catalyst, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and azodiisobutyronitrile (AIBN) into water in sequence, reacting at 60 DEGC, cooling after the reaction, adding inorganic base and a thiourea compound, and reacting at 80 DEG C to obtain the target product. The synthesis method has the advantages of high yield, mild reaction, low cost and environment friendliness.
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Paragraph 0040; 0041; 0042
(2018/12/13)
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- Method for synthesizing novel 2-aminothiazole ring derivatives
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 2-aminothiazole ring derivatives and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises that an ethylbenzene compound, dibromohydantoin DBH and t-butyl hydroperoxide TBHP are sequentially added to water, the solution undergoes a reaction at 60 DEG C, the reaction product is cooled, an inorganic base and a thiourea compound are orderly added into the reaction product and the mixture undergoes a reaction at 80 DEG C to produce desired product 2-aminothiazole ring derivatives. The method has the advantages of high yield, mild reaction, low cost and environmental friendliness.
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Paragraph 0026; 0027; 0028
(2018/11/27)
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- Visible-Light-Driven Synthesis of 4-Alkyl/Aryl-2-Aminothiazoles Promoted by in Situ Generated Copper Photocatalyst
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Room-temperature synthesis of 4-alkyl/aryl-2-aminothiazoles from vinyl azides and ammonium thiocyanate was accomplished with the aid of copper salts and blue LED irradiation. Mechanism investigation indicates that in situ-formed Cu(NCS)2- plays dual important roles in the reaction: (1) as the photocatalyst to activate vinyl azides, (2) as the Lewis acid catalyst to promote ring opening of 2H-azirines with thiocyanide. This process is distinguished by high yields, mild conditions, low catalyst loadings, and tolerating numerous alkyl- and aryl vinyl azides with an array of functional groups.
- Lei, Wen-Long,Wang, Tao,Feng, Kai-Wen,Wu, Li-Zhu,Liu, Qiang
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p. 7941 - 7945
(2017/11/10)
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- Syntheses of biodynamic heterocycles: baker’s yeast-assisted cyclocondensations of organic nucleophiles and phenacyl chlorides
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Substituted phenacyl chlorides (1a–f) were cyclocondensed with nucleophiles thiourea (2a) and thiobenzamide (2b) in presence of baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as whole-cell enzyme source in acetonitrile at room temperature to obtain 4-(4-substituted phenyl)thiazol-2-amines (3a–f) and 4-(substituted phenyl)-2-phenylthiazoles (4a–f), respectively. Moreover, substituted phenacyl chlorides also reacted with nucleophiles 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (2c), o-phenylenediamine (2d), 1-amino-2-mercapto-5-phenyl triazole (2e), and pyridin-2-amine (2f) at room temperature in presence of baker’s yeast to give fused heterocycles 6-(4-substituted phenyl)-2-phenylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles (5a–f), 2-(4-substituted phenyl)quinoxalines (6a–f), 6-(4-substituted phenyl)-3-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines (7a–f), and 2-(4-substituted phenyl)H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines (8a–f), respectively. The experimental conditions for these cyclocondensations were optimized to obtain the biodynamic heterocycles in high yield. The unique features of this work are use of baker’s yeast as a cheap and readily available natural source of biocatalyst, noticeable rate acceleration, convenient route to products, cost effectiveness, and scalability.
- Khillare, Lalit D.,Pratap, Umesh R.,Bhosle, Manisha R.,Dhumal, Sambhaji T.,Bhalerao, Mahendra B.,Mane, Ramrao A.
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p. 4327 - 4337
(2017/07/22)
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- Multi-anti-parasitic activity of arylidene ketones and thiazolidene hydrazines against Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania spp.
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A series of fifty arylideneketones and thiazolidenehydrazines was evaluated against Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis. Furthermore, new simplified thiazolidenehydrazine derivatives were evaluated against Trypanosoma cruzi. The cytotoxicity of the active compounds on non-infected fibroblasts or macrophages was established in vitro to evaluate the selectivity of their anti-parasitic effects. Seven thiazolidenehydrazine derivatives and ten arylideneketones had good activity against the three parasites. The IC50 values for T. cruzi and Leishmania spp. ranged from 90 nM-25 μM. Eight compounds had multi-trypanocidal activity against T. cruzi and Leishmania spp. (the etiological agents of cutaneous and visceral forms). The selectivity of these active compounds was better than the three reference drugs: benznidazole, glucantime and miltefosine. They also had low toxicity when tested in vivo on zebrafish. Trying to understand the mechanism of action of these compounds, two possible molecular targets were investigated: triosephosphate isomerase and cruzipain. We also used a molecular stripping approach to elucidate the minimal structural requirements for their anti-T. cruzi activity.
- álvarez, Guzmán,Perdomo, Cintya,Coronel, Cathia,Aguilera, Elena,Varela, Javier,Aparicio, Gonzalo,Zolessi, Flavio R.,Cabrera, Nallely,Vega, Celeste,Rolón, Miriam,De Arias, Antonieta Rojas,Pérez-Montfort, Ruy,Cerecetto, Hugo,González, Mercedes
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of some new thiazolo imidazole analogs
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Thiazole and imidazole derivatives have attracted medicinal chemists owing to their extensive biological activities. Present paper describes the synthesis of some new thiazolo imidazole derivatives. 4-Substituted phenacyl bromides were prepared from subst
- Ramamurthy,Jayachandran
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p. 2639 - 2642
(2017/11/10)
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- Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Azolyl Pyrimidines
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A new class of azolyl pyrimidines linked by diamino sulfone moiety was prepared and studied their antimicrobial activity. Chloro-substituted and nitro-substituted thiazolyl pyrimidines (9c and 9e) showed excellent antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, while imidazolyl pyrimidines (10c and 10e) exhibited promising antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger.
- Butta, Ragavendra,Donthamsetty V, Sowmya,Adivireddy, Padmaja,Venkatapuram, Padmavathi
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p. 524 - 530
(2017/02/03)
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