- Investigation of Strain-Promoted Azide-Alkyne Cycloadditions in Aqueous Solutions by Capillary Electrophoresis
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The Cu-free 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of cyclooctynes and azides is an up-and-coming method in bioorganic chemistry and other disciplines. However, broad application is still hampered by major drawbacks such as poor solubility of the reactants in aqueous media and low reaction rates. It is thus of high demand to devise a fast and user-friendly strategy for the optimization of reaction conditions and reagent design. We describe a capillary electrophoresis (CE) study of reaction kinetics in strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloadditions (SPAAC) using substrates with acidic or basic functionalities. This study reveals that the pH value has a significant effect on reaction rates as a result of changes in the reactants' charge state via protonation or deprotonation, and the concomitant changes of electronic properties. This novel experimental setup also enables the study of even more challenging conditions such as reactions in micelles and we did indeed observe much faster SPAAC reactions in the presence of surfactants. Careful combination of the above-mentioned parameters resulted in the identification of conditions enabling remarkable rate enhancement by a factor of 80. This electrophoretic method may thus serve as a versatile, fast and reliable tool for screening purposes in all research areas applying SPAAC reactions.
- Steflova, Jana,Storch, Golo,Wiesner, Sarah,Stockinger, Skrollan,Berg, Regina,Trapp, Oliver
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Read Online
- Bio-isosteric replacement of amide group with 1,2,3-triazole in phenacetin improves the toxicology and efficacy of phenacetin-triazole conjugates (PhTCs)
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Aim: Inflammatory algesia and pyresia are common pathological consequences of physiological defense. Phenacetin introduced as effective analgesic anti-pyretic agent, was proscribed from therapeutic use because of associated systemic toxicity. The aim of t
- Sahu, Adarsh,Das, Debashree,Agrawal, Ram Kishore,Gajbhiye, Asmita
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Read Online
- Ultra pseudo-Stokes shift near infrared dyes based on energy transfer
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Novel fluorescent dyes with ultra pseudo-Stokes shift were prepared based on intramolecular energy transfer between a fluorescent donor and a cyanine-7 acceptor. The prepared dyes could be excited at ~310 nm and emit fluorescence at ~780 nm. The energy transfer efficiencies of the system are found to be >94%.
- Han, Junyan,Engler, Anthony,Qi, Jianjun,Tung, Ching-Hsuan
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Read Online
- Synthesis, antimalarial and antioxidant activity of coumarin appended 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles
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A series of coumarin appended triazole hybrids of biotic interest was synthesized through click chemistry approach from the coumarin based terminal alkynes and aromatic azides. All the synthesized triazoles were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR,
- Chahal, Manisha,Kaushik, C. P.
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Read Online
- Combinatorial synthesis of new fluorescent scaffolds using click chemistry
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Azides and acetylenes are bio-orthogonal functional groups that can be readily coupled using copper(I)- or ruthenium(II)- catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. Using non-fluorescent aromatic azides and aromatic acetylenes, covering a range of electron rich and poor building blocks, the Huisgen cycloaddition afford 1,4-disubstituted or 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. Using a combinatorial approach by running reaction in parallel in polypropylene 96-well plates we discovered several new fluorescent 1,2,3-triazoles scaffolds. These compounds show diverse interactions with biomolecules that could find applications in biology in, for example, fluorescence microscopy or biomolecule quantification.
- Cleemann, Felix,Karuso, Peter,Kum-Cheung, Wendy Loa
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supporting information
(2021/12/08)
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- Nickel Boride Catalyzed Reductions of Nitro Compounds and Azides: Nanocellulose-Supported Catalysts in Tandem Reactions
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Nickel boride catalyst prepared in situ from NiCl2 and sodium borohydride allowed, in the presence of an aqueous solution of TEMPO-oxidized nanocellulose (0.01 wt%), the reduction of a wide range of nitroarenes and aliphatic nitro compounds. Here we describe how the modified nanocellulose has a stabilizing effect on the catalyst that enables low loading of the nickel salt pre-catalyst. Ni-B prepared in situ from a methanolic solution was also used to develop a greener and facile reduction of organic azides, offering a substantially lowered catalyst loading with respect to reported methods in the literature. Both aromatic and aliphatic azides were reduced, and the protocol is compatible with a one-pot Boc-protection of the obtained amine yielding the corresponding carbamates. Finally, bacterial crystalline nanocellulose was chosen as a support for the Ni-B catalyst to allow an easy recovery step of the catalyst and its recyclability for new reduction cycles.
- Proietti, Giampiero,Prathap, Kaniraj Jeya,Ye, Xinchen,Olsson, Richard T.,Dinér, Peter
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supporting information
p. 133 - 146
(2021/11/04)
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- Investigation of the Substituent Effects of the Azide Functional Group Using the Gas-Phase Acidities of 3- and 4-Azidophenols
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The electronic effect of the azide functional group on an aromatic system has been investigated using Hammett–Taft parameters obtained from the effect of azide substitution on the gas-phase acidity of phenol. Gas-phase acidities of 3- and 4-azidophenol ha
- Conder, Cory,Jawale, Harshal,Mistry, Sabyasachy,Wenthold, Paul G.
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p. 985 - 992
(2022/01/20)
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- CELL SURFACE RECEPTOR BINDING COMPOUNDS AND CONJUGATES
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The present disclosure provides a class of compounds including a ligand moiety that specifically binds to a cell surface receptor, such as a mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR) or a cell surface asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR). The cell surface M6PR or ASGPR binding compounds can trigger the receptor to internalize into the cell a bound compound. The ligand moieties of this disclosure can be linked to a variety of moieties of interest without impacting the specific binding to, and function of, the cell surface receptor, e.g., M6PR or ASGPR. Also provided are compounds that are conjugates of the ligand moieties linked to a biomolecule, such as an antibody, which conjugates can harness cellular pathways to remove specific proteins of interest from the cell surface or from the extracellular milieu. Also provided are methods of using the conjugates to target a polypeptide of interest for sequestration and/or lysosomal degradation.
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Paragraph 00991 -00992
(2021/07/17)
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- Synthesis and antitumor activity of 1-substituted 1,2,3-triazole-mollugin derivatives
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A new series of mollugin-1,2,3-triazole derivatives were synthesized using a copper(I)-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of corresponding O-propargylated mollugin with aryl azides. All the compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity on five human cancer cell lines (HL-60, A549, SMMC-7721, SW480, and MCF-7) using MTS assays. Among the synthesized series, most of them showed cytotoxicity and most of all, compounds 14 and 17 exhibited significant cytotoxicity of all five cancer cell lines.
- Hu, Jiang-Miao,Li, Hong-Mei,Liu, Shou-Jin,Luo, Han,Lv, Yong-Feng,Zhang, Hong
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- ISOINDOLINE COMPOUND, AND PREPARATION METHOD, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION, AND APPLICATION OF ISOINDOLINE COMPOUND
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The present invention relates to an isoindoline compound as represented by general formula (I) and used as a CRBN regulator, and a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition, and an application of the isoindoline compound. Specifically, a class of polysubstituted isoindoline compound provided in the present invention, as a class of CRL4CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase regulator having a novel structure, has good anti-tumor activity and immunoregulatory activity, and can be used for preparing drugs for treating diseases associated with a CRL4CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase.
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Paragraph 0115; 0167-0168; 0182-0183
(2021/10/22)
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- INHIBITORS OF INDOLEAMINE 2,3-DIOXYGENASE AND/OR TRYPTOPHAN 2,3-DIOXYGENASE
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The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) inhibiting indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and/or tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) enzymes. Further, their synthesis and their use as medicaments in the treatment of inter alia cancer is disclose
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(2021/01/29)
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- A general procedure for carbon isotope labeling of linear urea derivatives with carbon dioxide
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Carbon isotope labeling is a traceless technology, which allows tracking the fate of organic compounds either in the environment or in living organisms. This article reports on a general approach to label urea derivatives with all carbon isotopes, including14C and11C, based on a Staudinger aza-Wittig sequence. It provides access to all aliphatic/aromatic urea combinations.
- Babin, Victor,Sallustrau, Antoine,Loreau, Olivier,Caillé, Fabien,Goudet, Amélie,Cahuzac, Hélo?se,Del Vecchio, Antonio,Taran, Frédéric,Audisio, Davide
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supporting information
p. 6680 - 6683
(2021/07/12)
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- Synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, and in silico studies of quinoline—1H-1,2,3-triazole molecular hybrids
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Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance has become a significant threat to global public health, thus precipitating an exigent need for new drugs with improved therapeutic efficacy. In this regard, molecular hybridization is deemed as a viable strategy to afford multi-target-based drug candidates. Herein, we report a library of quinoline—1H-1,2,3-triazole molecular hybrids synthesized via copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition reaction (CuAAC). Antimicrobial evaluation identified compound 16 as the most active hybrid in the library with a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity at an MIC80 value of 75.39?μM against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, E. coli, A. baumannii, and multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae. The compound also showed interesting antifungal profile against C. albicans and C. neoformans at an MIC80 value of 37.69 and 2.36?μM, respectively, superior to fluconazole. In vitro toxicity profiling revealed non-hemolytic activity against human red blood cells (hRBC) but partial cytotoxicity to human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293). Additionally, in silico studies predicted excellent drug-like properties and the importance of triazole ring in stabilizing the complexation with target proteins. Overall, these results present compound 16 as a promising scaffold on which other molecules can be modeled to deliver new antimicrobial agents with improved potency. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Awolade, Paul,Cele, Nosipho,Kerru, Nagaraju,Singh, Parvesh
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p. 2201 - 2218
(2020/06/17)
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- Design, synthesis and effect of triazole derivatives against some toxic activities of Bothrops jararaca venom
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According to the World Health Organization, snakebite envenoming is a neglected disease that affects around 5.4 million people worldwide each year. In Brazil, in 2019 there were 29,000 cases of accidents, with 104 deaths. The genus Bothrops was responsibl
- da Silva, Aldo R.,da Silva, Ana Cláudia R.,Donza, Marcio Roberto H.,de Aquino, Gabriel Alves S.,Kaiser, Carlos R.,Sanchez, Eladio F.,Ferreira, Sabrina B.,Fuly, André L.
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p. 182 - 195
(2020/10/26)
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- 2-((1-Phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one derivatives: Simplification and modification of aconitine scaffold for the discovery of novel anticancer agents
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The molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a promising target for cancer therapy. Natural product aconitine is a potential Hsp90 inhibitor reported in our previous work. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of 2-((1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one derivatives as potent Hsp90 inhibitors by simplifying and modifying aconitine scaffold. Among these compounds, 14t exhibited an excellent antiproliferative activity against LoVo cells with an IC50 value of 0.02 μM and a significant Hsp90α inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.71 nM. Molecular docking studies provided a rational binding model of 14t in complex with Hsp90α. The following cell cycle and apoptosis assays revealed that compound 14t could arrest cell cycle at G1/S phase and induce cell apoptosis via up-regulation of bax and cleaved-caspase 3 protein expressions while inhibiting the expressions of bcl-2. Moreover, 14t could inhibit cell migration in LoVo and SW620 cell lines. Consistent with in vitro results, 14t significantly repressed tumor growth in the SW620 xenograft mouse model.
- Zhang, Yi,Zhang, Ting-jian,Li, Xin-yang,Liang, Jing-wei,Tu, Shun,Xu, Hai-li,Xue, Wen-han,Qian, Xin-hua,Zhang, Zhen-hao,Zhang, Xu,Meng, Fan-hao
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- Design, synthesis and molecular docking studies of thymol based 1,2,3-triazole hybrids as thymidylate synthase inhibitors and apoptosis inducers against breast cancer cells
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Natural product produced by plants has been the backbone for numerous anticancer agents. In the present work, natural bioactive thymol based 1,2,3-triazole hybrids have been synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activity in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cancer
- Alam, Mohammad Mahboob,Malebari, Azizah M.,Syed, Nazreen,Neamatallah, Thikryat,Almalki, Abdulraheem S.A.,Elhenawy, Ahmed A.,Obaid, Rami J.,Alsharif, Meshari A.
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- Synthesis, Characterization, and Cytotoxic Evaluation of New Triazole Derivatives of Osthol
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Abstract: Osthol [7-methoxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)chromen-2-one] isolated fromPrangos pabularia was used as a startingmaterial for the synthesis of its various derivatives via modifications of thelactone ring. The resulting compounds were fully charact
- Banday, J. A.,Chisti, H. N.,Rather, Z. K.
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p. 986 - 993
(2021/07/22)
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- Synthesis and In Vitro Anticancer Activity of Triazolyl Analogs of Podophyllotoxin, a Naturally Occurring Lignin
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Abstract: A series of triazolyl-modified podophyllotoxin analogs have been designed and synthesized by utilizing Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in order to develop potent antitumor agents. The synthesized analogs were assessed for in vitro anticancer a
- Ara, T.,Banday, J. A.,Bhat, B. A.,Ganaie, B. A.
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p. 2039 - 2047
(2022/01/24)
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- Bioisosteric Replacement of Amide Group with 1,2,3-Triazoles in Acetaminophen Addresses Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Hepatotoxic Insult in Wistar Albino Rats
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Acetaminophen (AP) is a popularly recommended over-the-counter analgesic-antipyretic in clinical use. However, the drug is handicapped by the occurrence of hepatotoxic insult following acute ingestion. Consequently, AP-induced hepatotoxicity is often impl
- Agrawal, Ramkishore,Das, Debashree,Gajbhiye, Asmita,Mishra, Shweta,Sahu, Adarsh,Sahu, Preeti,Sakthivel, Ayyamperumal
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- Triazole compounds as well as preparation method and application thereof
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to triazole compounds and a preparation method and application thereof. The triazole compounds have excellent LPAR1 antagonistic activity and selectivity, are lo
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Paragraph 0233; 0319-0323
(2020/07/29)
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- Chan-Lam-type Azidation and One-Pot CuAAC under CuI-Zeolite Catalysis
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The copper(I)-exchanged zeolite CuI-USY proved to efficiently catalyze the direct azidation of arylboronic acids with sodium azide under simple and practical conditions, namely at room temperature under air with methanol as solvent and without any additive. This easy-to-prepare and cheap catalytic material has been demonstrated to be recyclable and the mild azidation conditions further showed good functional-group tolerance, leading to a variety of substituted (hetero)aryl azides (18 examples). Interestingly, the azidation reaction has been successfully coupled to a CuAAC reaction, thus allowing access to triazoles from arylboronic acids via a one-pot CuI-catalyzed process.
- Clerc, Arnaud,Bénéteau, Valérie,Pale, Patrick,Chassaing, Stefan
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p. 2060 - 2065
(2020/03/03)
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- Phototriggered labeling and crosslinking by 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol derivatives with amine selectivity
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Here we report the use of 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol (NB) as a photoreactive group with amine selectivity and explore its applications for photoaffinity labeling and crosslinking of biomolecules. This work confirms that NB is an efficient photoreactive group a
- Wang, Chenxi,Liu, Yuan,Bao, Chunyan,Xue, Yuan,Zhou, Yaowu,Zhang, Dasheng,Lin, Qiuning,Zhu, Linyong
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supporting information
p. 2264 - 2267
(2020/03/04)
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- Bioorthogonal Ligation and Cleavage by Reactions of Chloroquinoxalines with ortho-Dithiophenols
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A bioorthogonal ligation and cleavage method via reactions of chloroquinoxalines (CQ) and ortho-dithiophenols (DT) is presented. Double nucleophilic substitutions of ortho-dithiophenols to chloroquinoxalines provide conjugates containing tetracyclic benzo[5,6][1,4]dithiino[2,3-b]quinoxaline with strong built-in fluorescence together with release of the other functional molecules. Three cleavable linkers were designed and successfully used in release of the molecules containing biotin from the protein conjugates. The CQ-DT bioorthogonal reactions can be applied for the bioorthogonal ligations, bioorthogonal cleavages, and trans-tagging of proteins, and show advantages of readily accessible unnatural orthogonal groups, appealing reaction kinetics (k2≈1.3 m?1 s?1), excellent biocompatibility of orthogonal groups, and high stability of conjugates. This complements previous bioorthogonal reactions and is a new route for protein-fishing applications and in-gel fluorescence analysis.
- Fu, Hua,Li, Hongyun,Li, Youshan,Lou, Zhenbang,Yang, Haijun,Zhao, Yufen
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supporting information
p. 3671 - 3677
(2020/02/04)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of homoerythrina alkaloid derivatives bearing a triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors and as potential antitumor drugs
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A series of homoerythrina alkaloid derivatives containing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors were designed and synthesized. And their anti-proliferative activity was further evaluated. Compound 10n had excellent activity to inhibit proliferation of A549 cells (IC50 = 1.89 μM), which was higher than harringtonine (IC50 = 10.55 μM), pemetrexed (IC50 = 3.39 μM), and rucaparib (IC50 = 4.91 μM). Furthermore, the selectivity index of compound 10n was higher than rucaparib and pemetrexed for lung cancer cells. Flow cytometry analysis showed that compound 10n significantly arrested the cell cycle in the S phase, then induced apoptosis of A549 cells (apoptosis rate is 46%), which effectively inhibited cell proliferation. Simultaneously, western blot analysis revealed that compound 10n could prevent the biosynthesis of PAR. Further analysis results revealed that compound 10n could inhibit the expression of cyclin A, down-regulate the expression of bcl-2/bax, activate caspase-3, and ultimately induce apoptosis of A549 cells. All the results indicated that compound 10n had potential research value as a novel PARP-1 inhibitor in antitumor, and it provided a new reference for further development of PARP-1 inhibitors.
- Li, Shuai,Li, Xin-yang,Zhang, Ting-jian,Kamara, Mohamed Olounfeh,Liang, Jing-wei,Zhu, Ju,Meng, Fan-hao
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- Structure-activity relationships for binding of 4-substituted triazole-phenols to macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a versatile protein that plays a role in inflammation, autoimmune diseases and cancers. Development of novel inhibitors will enable further exploration of MIF as a drug target. In this study, we investigated structure-activity relationships of MIF inhibitors using a MIF tautomerase activity assay to measure binding. Importantly, we notified that transition metals such as copper (II) and zinc (II) interfere with the MIF tautomerase activity under the assay conditions applied. EDTA was added to the assay buffer to avoid interference of residual heavy metals with tautomerase activity measurements. Using these assay conditions the structure-activity relationships for MIF binding of a series of triazole-phenols was explored. The most potent inhibitors in this series provided activities in the low micromolar range. Enzyme kinetic analysis indicates competitive binding that proved reversible. Binding to the enzyme was confirmed using a microscale thermophoresis (MST) assay. Molecular modelling was used to rationalize the observed structure-activity relationships. The most potent inhibitor 2d inhibited proliferation of A549 cells in a clonogenic assay. In addition, 2d attenuated MIF induced ERK phosphorylation in A549 cells. Altogether, this study provides insights in the structure-activity relationships for MIF binding of triazole-phenols and further validates this class of compounds as MIF binding agents in cell-based studies.
- Chen, Deng,Dekker, Frank J.,Fokkens, Marieke,Kok, Tjie,Poelarends, Gerrit J.,Proietti, Giordano,Xiao, Zhangping,van Merkerk, Ronald
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of erythrina derivatives bearing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors
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Inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) have shown to be promising in clinical trials against cancer, and many researchers are interested in the development of new PARP-1 inhibitors. Herein, we designed and synthesized 44 novel erythrina derivatives bearing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors. MTT assay results indicated that compound 10b had the most potent anti-proliferative activity against A549 cells among five cancer cells. The enzyme inhibitory activity in vitro of compound 10b was also significantly better than rucaparib. Furthermore, the selectivity index of compound 10b was higher than rucaparib for lung cancer cells. Flow cytometry analysis showed that compound 10b induced apoptosis of A549 cells by the mitochondrial pathway. Western blot analysis indicated that compound 10b was able to inhibit the biosynthesis of PAR effectively, and it was more potent than rucaparib. Also, compound 10b was able to up-regulate the ratio of bax/bcl-2, activate caspase-3, and ultimately induced apoptosis of A549 cells. The combined results revealed that the discovery of novel non-amide based PARP-1 inhibitors have great research significance and provide a better choice for the future development of drugs.
- Li, Shuai,Li, Xin-yang,Meng, Fan-hao,Qian, Xin-hua,Xue, Wen-han,Zhang, Ting-jian,Zhu, Ju
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supporting information
(2020/01/21)
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- Synthesis, antibacterial, and antioxidant activities of naphthyl-linked disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles
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Here, click synthesis of 15 naphthyl-linked disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles has been carried out by the reaction between 1-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)naphthalene and aromatic azides. The structure elucidation of the synthesized compounds was carried out by FTIR, s
- Kaushik, Chander Prakash,Luxmi, Raj
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p. 2400 - 2409
(2020/03/16)
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- Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of (E)-5-[(1-Aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methylene]thiazolidine-2,4-diones
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Abstract: A novel series of 1,2,3-triazolylthiazolidinedione analogs have been synthesized by the condensation of the corresponding 1-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbaldehydes with thiazolidine-2,4-dione in the presence of KOH. The title compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity using MTT assay against four cancer cell lines: A549 (lung), HT-29 (colon), MCF-7 (breast), and A375 (melanoma). Most compounds displayed good anticancer activity, but hydroxy- and nitro-substituted derivatives showed higher activity than the others.
- Manikala, V. K.,Rao, V. M.
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p. 863 - 868
(2020/07/03)
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- Synthesis and spectral properties of 6′-triazolyl-dihydroxanthene-hemicyanine fused near-infrared dyes
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We describe the synthesis of a range of 6′-triazolyl-dihydroxanthene-hemicyanine (DHX-hemicyanine) fused dyes through an effective copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) "click"reaction, with the aim of providing molecular diversity and evaluating the spectral properties of these near-infrared (NIR)-active materials. This was implemented by reacting 15 different aliphatic and aromatic azides with a terminal alkynyl-based DHX-hemicyanine hybrid scaffold prepared in four steps and 35% overall yield from 4-bromosalicylaldehyde. The resulting triazole derivatives have been fully characterized and their optical properties determined both in organic solvents and under simulated physiological conditions (phosphate buffered saline containing 5% of bovine serum albumin protein). This systematic study is a first important step towards the development of NIR-I fluorogenic "click-on"dyes or related photoactive agents for light-based diagnostic and/or therapeutic applications.
- Gu, Lingyue,Renault, Kévin,Romieu, Anthony,Richard, Jean-Alexandre,Srinivasan, Rajavel
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supporting information
p. 12208 - 12215
(2020/07/30)
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- CYCLIC PENTAMER COMPOUNDS AS PROPROTEIN CONVERTASE SUBTILISIN/KEXIN TYPE 9 (PCSK9) INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF METABOLIC DISORDER
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The disclosure relates to inhibitors of PCSK9 useful in the treatment of cholesterol lipid metabolism, and other diseases in which PCSK9 plays a role, having the Formula (I):, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, prodrug, stereoisomer, N-oxide, or tautomer thereof, wherein X1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R6', R7, R7', R8, R9, R9', R10, R11, R12, and n are described herein.
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- Heterogeneous photocatalysis of azides: Extending nitrene photochemistry to longer wavelengths
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The photodecomposition of azides to generate nitrenes usually requires wavelengths in the 300 nm region. In this study, we show that this reaction can be readily performed in the UVA region (368 nm) when catalyzed by Pd-decorated TiO2. In aqueous medium the reaction leads to amines, with water acting as the H source; however, in non-protic and non-nucleophilic media, such as acetonitrile, nitrenes recombine to yield azo compounds, while azirine-mediated trapping occurs in the presence of nucleophiles. The heterogeneous process facilitates catalyst separation while showing great chemoselectivity and high yields.
- Argüello, Juan E.,Lanterna, Anabel E.,Lemir, Ignacio D.,Scaiano, Juan C.
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supporting information
p. 10239 - 10242
(2020/10/02)
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- Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Bis-1,2,3-triazol-1H-4-yl-substituted Aryl Benzimidazole-2-thiol Derivatives
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Abstract: Novel bis-1,2,3-triazol-1H-4-yl-substitutedaryl benzimidazole-2-thiol derivatives have been synthesized from 5-methoxy and5-difluoromethoxy bis-propargyl substituted benzimidazole-2-thiols using the“click chemistry,” tested for their antimicrobi
- Aparna, Y.,Nirmala, G.,Sharada, L. N.,Sreekanth, Sivan,Subhashini, N. J. P.
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p. 1501 - 1506
(2020/09/23)
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- Triazole compound and application thereof
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The present invention provides a triazole compound having a structure represented by a formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a stereoisomer, a prodrug molecule, a metabolite, or a solvate thereof. The compound can effectively inhibit kinase, especially FLT3 kinase, so as to regulate activation of a plurality of downstream pathways. The compound can be used for preparing medicines forpreventing and treating various diseases related to FLT3 kinase, such as leukemia, tumors, psoriasis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and metabolic diseases, etc.
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Paragraph 0092; 0095-0097
(2019/11/21)
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- Modular click chemistry libraries for functional screens using a diazotizing reagent
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Click chemistry is a concept in which modular synthesis is used to rapidly find new molecules with desirable properties1. Copper(i)-catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) triazole annulation and sulfur(vi) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) catalysis are widely regarded as click reactions2–4, providing rapid access to their products in yields approaching 100% while being largely orthogonal to other reactions. However, in the case of CuAAC reactions, the availability of azide reagents is limited owing to their potential toxicity and the risk of explosion involved in their preparation. Here we report another reaction to add to the click reaction family: the formation of azides from primary amines, one of the most abundant functional groups5. The reaction uses just one equivalent of a simple diazotizing species, fluorosulfuryl azide6–11 (FSO2N3), and enables the preparation of over 1,200 azides on 96-well plates in a safe and practical manner. This reliable transformation is a powerful tool for the CuAAC triazole annulation, the most widely used click reaction at present. This method greatly expands the number of accessible azides and 1,2,3-triazoles and, given the ubiquity of the CuAAC reaction, it should find application in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, chemical biology and materials science.
- Meng, Genyi,Guo, Taijie,Ma, Tiancheng,Zhang, Jiong,Shen, Yucheng,Sharpless, Karl Barry,Dong, Jiajia
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- Convenient Entry to 18F-Labeled Amines through the Staudinger Reduction
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Fluorine-18 possesses outstanding decay characteristics for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Therefore, it is ideally suited for clinical applications. As such, improved strategies to incorporate fluorine-18 into bioactive molecules are of utmo
- Stéen, E. Johanna L.,Shalgunov, Vladimir,Denk, Christoph,Mikula, Hannes,Kj?r, Andreas,Kristensen, Jesper L.,Herth, Matthias M.
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supporting information
p. 1722 - 1725
(2019/01/30)
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- Leucine ureido derivatives as aminopeptidase N inhibitors using click chemistry. Part II
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Aminopeptidase N (APN) has been proved to be deeply associated with cancer angiogenesis, metastasis and invasion. Therefore, APN gains increasing attention as a promising anti-tumor target. In the current study, we report the design, synthesis, biological evaluation and structure-activity relationship of one new series of leucine ureido derivatives containing the 1,2,3-triazole moiety. Among them, compound 31f was identified as the best APN inhibitor with IC50 value being two orders of magnitude lower than that of the positive control bestatin. Compound 31f possessed selective cytotoxicity to several tumor cell lines over the normal cell line human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Notably, when combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), 31f exhibited synergistic anti-proliferation effect against several tumor cell lines. At the same concentration, 31f exhibited much better anti-angiogenesis activities than bestatin in the HUVECs capillary tube formation assay and the rat thoracic aorta rings test. In the in vitro anti-invasion assay, 31f also exhibited superior potency over bestatin. Moreover, considerable in vivo antitumor potencies of 31f alone or in combination with 5-Fu were observed without significant toxic signs in a mouse heptoma H22 tumor transplant model.
- Cao, Jiangying,Zang, Jie,Kong, Xiujie,Zhao, Chunlong,Chen, Ting,Ran, Yingying,Dong, Hang,Xu, Wenfang,Zhang, Yingjie
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p. 978 - 990
(2019/02/09)
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- Fragment-Based Discovery of a Qualified Hit Targeting the Latency-Associated Nuclear Antigen of the Oncogenic Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus/Human Herpesvirus 8
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The latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) is required for latent replication and persistence of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8. It acts via replicating and tethering the virus episome to the host chromatin and exerts other functions. We conceived a new approach for the discovery of antiviral drugs to inhibit the interaction between LANA and the viral genome. We applied a biophysical screening cascade and identified the first LANA binders from small, structurally diverse compound libraries. Starting from a fragment-sized scaffold, we generated optimized hits via fragment growing using a dedicated fluorescence-polarization-based assay as the structure-activity-relationship driver. We improved compound potency to the double-digit micromolar range. Importantly, we qualified the resulting hit through orthogonal methods employing EMSA, STD-NMR, and MST methodologies. This optimized hit provides an ideal starting point for subsequent hit-to-lead campaigns providing evident target-binding, suitable ligand efficiencies, and favorable physicochemical properties.
- Kirsch, Philine,Jakob, Valentin,Oberhausen, Kevin,Stein, Saskia C.,Cucarro, Ivano,Schulz, Thomas F.,Empting, Martin
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- Fragment-Based Discovery of a Qualified Hit Targeting the Latency-Associated Nuclear Antigen of the Oncogenic Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus/Human Herpesvirus 8
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The latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) is required for latent replication and persistence of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8. It acts via replicating and tethering the virus episome to the host chromatin and exerts other functions. We conceived a new approach for the discovery of antiviral drugs to inhibit the interaction between LANA and the viral genome. We applied a biophysical screening cascade and identified the first LANA binders from small, structurally diverse compound libraries. Starting from a fragment-sized scaffold, we generated optimized hits via fragment growing using a dedicated fluorescence-polarization-based assay as the structure-activity-relationship driver. We improved compound potency to the double-digit micromolar range. Importantly, we qualified the resulting hit through orthogonal methods employing EMSA, STD-NMR, and MST methodologies. This optimized hit provides an ideal starting point for subsequent hit-to-lead campaigns providing evident target-binding, suitable ligand efficiencies, and favorable physicochemical properties.
- Kirsch, Philine,Jakob, Valentin,Oberhausen, Kevin,Stein, Saskia C.,Cucarro, Ivano,Schulz, Thomas F.,Empting, Martin
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p. 3924 - 3939
(2019/05/06)
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- Synthesis, characterization and thermal stability study of new heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2,3-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole rings
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In the current study, a new series of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives was synthesized via copper (I) catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction using a series of synthesised p-substituted phenyl azides and propiolic acid. In addition, a new series of hetero
- Nahi, Riyadh J.,Imran, Noor H.
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p. 234 - 240
(2019/06/05)
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- Bisthiophene/triazole based 4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazine triblock polyphiles: Synthesis, self-assembly and metal binding properties
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Two series of 4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazine triblock polyphiles consisting of an extremely long bisthiophene/triazole based rigid cores, with flexible alkyl chains at one end and a polar 4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazine at the other end were synthesized. Colh
- Liu, Chao,Gao, Hongfei,Li, Taihao,Xiao, Yulong,Cheng, Xiaohong
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p. 294 - 302
(2019/05/29)
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- A convenient synthesis and crystal structure of disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles having ether functionality
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A series of 27 ether-linked 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles (8a–8z1) has been synthesized by 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition of 1-substituted-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)benzene (3a–3c) and aromatic azides (5a–5c, 7a–7f). The synthesized compounds were ex
- Luxmi, Raj,Kaushik,Kumar, Devinder,Kumar, Krishan,Pahwa, Ashima,Sangwan, Jyoti,Chahal, Manisha
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supporting information
p. 3435 - 3441
(2019/11/11)
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- Preparation and structure of phenolic aryliodonium salts
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Phenol based aryliodonium salts were prepared by the reaction of [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]arenes with aryl silyl ethers in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Structures of several aryliodonium salts with the hydroxy group in the para-position of the phenyl ring were established by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Under basic conditions, 4-hydroxyphenyl(phenyl)iodonium salts form a dimeric hypervalent iodine(iii) complex, oxyphenyl(phenyl)iodonium ylidic salt, the solid structure of which was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Phenolic iodonium salts are potentially useful phenol transfer reagents in reactions with various anionic nucleophiles.
- Yoshimura, Akira,Shea, Michael T.,Guselnikova, Olga,Postnikov, Pavel S.,Rohde, Gregory T.,Saito, Akio,Yusubov, Mekhman S.,Nemykin, Victor N.,Zhdankin, Viktor V.
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p. 10363 - 10366
(2018/09/21)
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- Synthesis and In Vitro Evaluation of 1,2,3-triazole-4-chloromethylcoumarins with Antioxidant Activity
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Background: Coumarins are secondary plant metabolites typically found in the species of Asteraceae, Rutaceae and Umbeliferae families which demonstrate several pharmacological properties, including antioxidant activity. As antioxidants, coumarins are know
- Alves, Anna Carolina Schneider,Munhoz, Thaís,Soares, Fabiana Gomes Nascimento,Rockenbach, Liliana,Gauer, Bruna,Kawano, Daniel Fábio,von Poser, Gilsane Lino,Garcia, Solange Cristina,Eifler-Lima, Vera Lucia
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p. 700 - 705
(2018/06/27)
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- Synthesis, self-assembly, metal binding properties of triazole azobenzene based polycatenar dyes through click chemistry
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Two series of novel polycatenar dyes consisting of a triazole azobenzene core were synthesized efficiently by copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. These compounds can self-assemble into SmC and Colhex/p6mm liquid-crystalline phases, and form multistimuli responsive organogels. Bicontinuous cubic phase (CubV) could be induced in the binary system of a bicatenar compound with SmC phase and a hexacatenar compound with Colhex/p6mm phase. Photophysical investigation indicates that these compounds have reversible photoresponsive properties in solution, liquid-crystalline and gel states. They can also act as chemosensors of Fe3+ and sodium dithionite with high selectivity.
- Chen, Huiru,Zhang, Ruilin,Gao, Hongfei,Cheng, Huifang,Fang, Haipeng,Cheng, Xiaohong
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p. 512 - 520
(2017/11/07)
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- Synthesis of novel 1,2,3-triazole based artemisinin derivatives and their antiproliferative activity
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Two series of novel 1,2,3-triazole based artemisinin derivatives were designed, synthesized via a copper(i)-catalyzed azide alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction and investigated for their antiproliferative activity by MTT assay against various human canc
- Kapkoti, Deepak Singh,Singh, Shilpi,Luqman, Suaib,Bhakuni, Rajendra Singh
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p. 5978 - 5995
(2018/04/23)
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- Synthesis and self-assembly of bent core polycatenar mesogens with binding selectivity to Hg2+
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Bent core polycatenar mesogens, consisting of a methylene central core and two 1,2,3-triazole dendronic wings, have been synthesized via a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne click reaction and investigated by polarizing microscopy, DSC, XRD scattering, SEM and photoluminescence measurements. All these compounds can self-assemble into thermotropic micellar liquid crystalline phases in the bulk state and form organogels in various organic solvents. They also show binding selectivity to Hg2+ among a series of cations in CH3CN-CH2Cl2 solution.
- Cheng, Huifang,Zhang, Ruilin,Li, Taihao,Peng, Xiongwei,Xia, Meng,Xiao, Yulong,Cheng, Xiaohong
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supporting information
p. 8443 - 8450
(2017/08/14)
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- Trigonal columnar self-assembly of bent phasmid mesogens
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Three compounds with a bent rod-like aromatic core and with three alkoxy chains at each end were synthesised by click reaction. The compounds form a columnar liquid crystal phase with non-centrosymmetric trigonal p31m symmetry, the columns having a 3-arm star-like cross-section.
- Cheng, Huifang,Li, Ya-Xin,Zeng, Xiang-Bing,Gao, Hongfei,Cheng, Xiaohong,Ungar, Goran
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supporting information
p. 156 - 159
(2018/01/02)
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- Design, synthesis, molecular-docking and antimycobacterial evaluation of some novel 1,2,3-triazolyl xanthenones
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As part of an ongoing effort to develop new antitubercular and antimicrobial agents, a series of substituted xanthenone derivatives (7a-p) were synthesized. Xanthenone derivatives (7a-p) were prepared via a one-pot three-component thermal cyclization reac
- Goud, Gudikadi Linga,Ramesh, Seela,Ashok, Dongamanti,Reddy, Vummenthala Prabhakar,Yogeeswari, Perumal,Sriram, Dharmarajan,Saikrishna, Balabadra,Manga, Vijjulatha
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p. 559 - 570
(2017/03/30)
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- Synthesis of α-santonin derived acetyl santonous acid triazole derivatives and their bioevaluation for T and B-cell proliferation
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A new series of α-santonin derived acetyl santonous acid 1,2,3-triazole derivatives were synthesised using Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cyclo-addition reaction (click chemistry approach) and evaluated for their in vitro inhibition activity on concanavalin A (ConA) induced T cell proliferation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced B cell proliferation. Among the synthesised series, compounds 2-10 and 19 exhibited significant inhibition against ConA and LPS stimulated T-cell and B-cell proliferation in a dose dependent manner. More significantly compounds 4, 9-10 and 19 exhibited potent inhibition activity with remarkably lower cytotoxicity on the mitogen-induced T cell and B cell proliferation at 1 μM concentration. The compound 6 displayed potent immunosuppressive effects with ~89% against LPS induced B-cell and ~83% against ConA stimulated T-cell proliferation at 100 μM concentration without cytotoxicity. Compound 10 was more selective against B cell proliferation and exhibited 81% and 69% suppression at 100 and 1 μM concentration respectively. The present study led to the identification of several santonin analogs with reduced cytotoxicity and strong inhibition activity against the cell proliferation induced by the mitogens.
- Dangroo, Nisar A.,Singh, Jasvinder,Dar, Alamgir A.,Gupta, Nidhi,Chinthakindi, Praveen K.,Kaul, Anpurna,Khuroo, Mohmmed A.,Sangwan, Payare L.
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p. 160 - 169
(2016/05/24)
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- A comparison of novel organoiridium(III) complexes and their ligands as a potential treatment for prostate cancer
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A range of 1,4-substituted 2-pyridyl-N-phenyl triazoles were synthesised and evaluated for their antiproliferative properties against lymph node cancer of the prostate (LNCaP) and bone metastasis of prostate cancer (PC-3) cells. Excellent-to-low IC50 values were determined (5.6-250 μM), and a representative group of 4 ligands were then complexed to iridium(III) giving highly luminescent species. Reevaluation of these compounds against both cell lines was then undertaken and improved potency (up to 72-fold) was observed, giving IC50 values of 0.36-11 μM for LNCaP and 0.85-5.9 μM for PC-3. Preliminary screens for in vivo toxicity were conducted using a zebrafish model showing a wide range of induced toxicity depending of the compound evaluated. Apoptosis and Caspase-3 levels were also determined and showed no statistical difference between some of the treated specimens and the controls. This study may identify novel therapeutic agents for advanced stage of prostate cancer in humans.
- Hockey, Samantha C.,Barbante, Gregory J.,Francis, Paul S.,Altimari, Jarrad M.,Yoganantharajah, Prusothman,Gibert, Yann,Henderson, Luke C.
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p. 305 - 313
(2016/01/28)
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- Benzenesulfonamides Incorporating Flexible Triazole Moieties Are Highly Effective Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Synthesis and Kinetic, Crystallographic, Computational, and Intraocular Pressure Lowering Investigations
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Herein we report the synthesis of two series of benzenesulfonamide containing compounds that incorporate the phenyl-1,2,3-triazole moieties. We explored the insertion of appropriate linkers, such as ether, thioether, and amino type, into the inner section
- Nocentini, Alessio,Ferraroni, Marta,Carta, Fabrizio,Ceruso, Mariangela,Gratteri, Paola,Lanzi, Cecilia,Masini, Emanuela,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 10692 - 10704
(2016/12/16)
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