- Decarboxylative Amination: Diazirines as Single and Double Electrophilic Nitrogen Transfer Reagents
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The ubiquity of nitrogen-containing small molecules in medicine necessitates the continued search for improved methods for C-N bond formation. Electrophilic amination often requires a disparate toolkit of reagents whose selection depends on the specific structure and functionality of the substrate to be aminated. Further, many of these reagents are challenging to handle, engage in undesired side reactions, and function only within a narrow scope. Here we report the use of diazirines as practical reagents for the decarboxylative amination of simple and complex redox-active esters. The diaziridines thus produced are readily diversifiable to amines, hydrazines, and nitrogen-containing heterocycles in one step. The reaction has also been applied in fluorous phase synthesis with a perfluorinated diazirine.
- Chandrachud, Preeti P.,Wojtas, Lukasz,Lopchuk, Justin M.
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supporting information
p. 21743 - 21750
(2021/01/11)
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- Synthesis method of cyclobutylamine
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of cyclobutylamine. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: S1, respectively adding cyclobutanone, an organic solvent, a catalyst and ammonia gasinto an autoclave while stirring; and S2, introducing hydrogen into the autoclave, and reacting the mixture for 12-36 h, with the pressure of the introduced hydrogen being maintained at 20-30 atm, and the reaction temperature being controlled to be 0-100 DEG C. According to the synthesis method, raw materials are easy to obtain, synthesis conditions are mild, special safety measures are not needed, and industrial production is facilitated.
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Paragraph 0025-0027
(2019/12/02)
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- One-pot synthesis of primary amines from carboxylic acids through rearrangement of in situ generated hydroxamic acid derivatives
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A one-pot synthesis of primary amines from carboxylic acids through a Lossen rearrangement of hydroxamic acid derivatives, which were in situ generated by the reaction of carboxylic acids with O-trimethylsilylhydroxylamine (NH2OTMS) and carbonyl diimidazole (CDI, 1.5 equiv) in dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature, has been achieved. This one-pot method could be applied to various carboxylic acids such as aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and optically active substrates.
- Hoshino, Yujiro,Ohtsuka, Naoya,Okada, Takuya,Honda, Kiyoshi
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supporting information
p. 5304 - 5307
(2016/11/16)
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- HIV INTEGRASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention features compounds that are HIV integrase inhibitors and therefore are useful in the inhibition of HIV replication, the prevention and/or treatment of infection by HIV, and in the treatment of AIDS and/or ARC.
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- Self-propagated Lossen rearrangement induced by a catalytic amount of activating agents under mild conditions
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A mild self-propagated Lossen rearrangement induced by a catalytic amount of activating agents in medium to high polar organic solvents has been developed. The rearrangement of aromatic and aliphatic hydroxamic acids in the presence of a catalytic amount (0.01 equiv) of acetic anhydride and an equimolar amount of base such as well-dried potassium carbonate afforded the corresponding amines in high yields. This alternative to traditional Lossen rearrangement provides a simple and mild method for the synthesis of amines from free hydroxamic acids.
- Hoshino, Yujiro,Shimbo, Yuki,Ohtsuka, Naoya,Honda, Kiyoshi
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supporting information
p. 710 - 712
(2015/01/30)
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- Glutaryl Acylases: One-Reaction Enzymes or Versatile Enantioselective Biocatalysts?
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A significant broad substrate specificity, that crosses over the usual β-lactam derivatives, has been observed with an industrial glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid acylase (GA). This enzyme possesses significant enantioselective amidase and even esterase activity, with a stereopreference for the S-enantiomer. The easy separation of products from unreacted reagents, possessing different physical-chemical properties, is achieved by solvent extraction, avoiding chromatography or distillation during reaction work-up.
- Raimondi, Stefano,Monti, Daniela,Pagnoni, Ugo Maria,Riva, Sergio
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p. 783 - 789
(2007/10/03)
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- Thiazoline derivatives
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Object: To provide compounds useful as inhibitors of blood platelet aggregation for intravenous administration. Constitution: A thiazoline derivative represented by the formula: STR1 ?wherein R1 is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group or a group represented by the formula: R4 NH-- (wherein R4 is a cycloalkyl group), R2 is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a phenylalkyl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and n is an integer of 2 to 9! or a salt thereof.
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- Preparation process of aminoacetamide derivative
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Disclosed herein are novel processes for preparing aminoacetamide derivatives, wherein: (1) a secondary amine is reacted with a 2-haloacetamide in the presence or absence of at least one solvent selected from water, lower alcohols, aromatic solvents and acetic acid esters; (2) an N-benzylideneamine derivative is reacted with dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate to form a secondary amine, and this secondary amine is then reacted with a 2-haloacetamide; and (3) a primary amine is reacted with benzaldehyde to form an N-benzylideneamine derivative, this product is then reacted with dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate to form a secondary amine, and this secondary amine is further reacted with a 2-haloacetamide. The 2-aminoacetamide derivatives are useful as intermediates for the preparation of novel antibiotics.
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- Very Soluble and Photostable Perylene Fluorescent Dyes
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The synthesis of perylene dyes 2 with two terminal alkyl groups is described.Long-chain alkyl groups do not increase, but diminish solubility.Cycloalkyl substituents give a minimum of solubility with medium sized rings and a maximum with the cyclotetradecyl derivative (2p).Very high solubility in organic solvents is attained by substitution with secondary alkyl residues having two long chains.One of them, the dye with the 1-hexylheptyl substituent (2v), exhibits a solubility of more than 100g/l in most solvents, a fluorescent quantum yield of about 100 percent, and a very high photostability, thus making it suitable for special applications.
- Demming, Stefan,Langhals, Heinz
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p. 225 - 230
(2007/10/02)
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- Kinetic Applications of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. 35. The Search for a Dialkylaminyl Rearrangement. Ring Opening of N-Cyclobutyl-N-n-propylaminyl
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A search for a dialkylaminyl radical which rearranges at a rate suitable for study by kinetic EPR spectroscopy has shown that cyclobutyl-n-propylaminyl is such a species.This radical undergoes ring opening, and the rate constant for this process can be represented by log (kr/s-1) = (12.8+/-1.5) - (10.5+/-1.5)/θ, where θ = 2.3RT kcal/mol.
- Maeda, Y.,Ingold, K. U.
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p. 328 - 331
(2007/10/02)
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- 3-Morpholino-2-heterocyclic-thiopropanamides
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The compounds are 3-morpholino-2-heterocyclicthiopropanamides which are inhibitors of gastric acid secretion.
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- Derivatives of diumycin A and diumycin A'
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This invention relates to lower alkyl or aryl lower alkyl esters of Diumycin A and Diumycin A', their basic hydrolysis products, and alkyl aminolysis hydrolysis products of Diumycin A and Diumycin A', which are effective against gram-positive bacteria.
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- N-Heterocyclic-9-xanthenylamines
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The compounds are N-piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl-9-xanthenylamines which are inhibitors of gastric acid secretion.
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- 2-Alkoxy(and 2-alkoxyalkyl)-2-heterocyclic-thioacetamides for inhibiting gastric acid secretion
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The compounds are 2-alkoxy(and 2-alkoxyalkyl)-2-heterocyclic-thioacetamides which are inhibitors of gastric acid secretion.
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- 2-Alkoxy(and 2-amino)-3-amino-2-heterocyclic-thiopropanamides
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The compounds are 2-alkoxy(and 2-amino)-3-amino-2-heterocyclic-thiopropanamides, for example 2-methoxy-N-methyl-3-morpholino-2-(2-pyridyl)thiopropanamide, which are inhibitors of gastric acid secretion.
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