- Reinvestigating Old Pharmacophores: Are 4-Aminoquinolines and Tetraoxanes Potential Two-Stage Antimalarials?
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The syntheses and antiplasmodial activities of various substituted aminoquinolines coupled to an adamantane carrier are described. The compounds exhibited pronounced in vitro and in vivo activity against Plasmodium berghei in the Thompson test. Tethering a fluorine atom to the aminoquinoline C(3) position afforded fluoroaminoquinolines that act as intrahepatocytic parasite inhibitors, with compound 25 having an IC50 = 0.31 μM and reducing the liver load in mice by up to 92% at 80 mg/kg dose. Screening our peroxides as inhibitors of liver stage infection revealed that the tetraoxane pharmacophore itself is also an excellent liver stage P. berghei inhibitor (78: IC50 = 0.33 μM). Up to 91% reduction of the parasite liver load in mice was achieved at 100 mg/kg. Examination of tetraoxane 78 against the transgenic 3D7 strain expressing luciferase under a gametocyte-specific promoter revealed its activity against stage IV-V Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes (IC50 = 1.16 ± 0.37 μM). To the best of our knowledge, compounds 25 and 78 are the first examples of either an 4-aminoquinoline or a tetraoxane liver stage inhibitors.
- Terzi?, Natasa,Konstantinovi?, Jelena,Tot, Miklo?,Burojevi?, Jovana,Djurkovi?-Djakovi?, Olgica,Srbljanovi?, Jelena,?tajner, Tijana,Verbi?, Tatjana,Zlatovi?, Mario,Machado, Marta,Albuquerque, Inês S.,Prudêncio, Miguel,Sciotti, Richard J.,Pecic, Stevan,D'Alessandro, Sarah,Taramelli, Donatella,?olaja, Bogdan A.
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supporting information
p. 264 - 281
(2016/01/29)
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- PIPERAZINYL ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
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Provided are compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, their pharmaceutical compositions, their methods of preparation, and their use for treating viral infections mediated by a member of the Flaviviridae family of viruses such as hepatitis C virus (HCV).
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Page/Page column 229
(2011/04/25)
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- 1,2-DIAMIDO-ETHYLENE DERIVATIVES AS OREXIN ANTAGONISTS
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The invention relates to 1,2-diamido-ethylene derivatives of the formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, and A are as described in the description and their use as medicaments, especially as orexin receptor antagonists.
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Page/Page column 28
(2011/11/06)
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- FATTY ACID ACETYLATED SALICYLATES AND THEIR USES
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The invention relates to Fatty Acid Acetylated Salicylate Derivatives; compositions comprising an effective amount of a Fatty Acid Acetylated Salicylate Derivative; and methods for treating or preventing an inflammatory disorder comprising the administration of an effective amount of a Fatty Acid Acetylated Salicylate Derivative.
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Page/Page column 122
(2010/03/04)
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- 1,2-DIAMIDO-ETHYLENE DERIVATIVES
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The invention relates to 1,2-diamido-ethylene derivatives of the formula (I) NHNR 3 OAOR 1 R 2 (I) wherein R1, R 2, R 3, and A are as described in the description and their use as medicaments, especially as orexin receptor
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Page/Page column 62-63
(2009/04/25)
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- Hydrogen bond catalyzed chemoselective N-tert-butoxycarbonylation of amines
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A novel, chemoselective mono-N-Boc protection of various structurally diverse amines with di-tert-butoxypyrocarbonate (Boc)2O is described that relies on selective carbonyl activation by hydrogen bond formation. This mild, acid- and metal-free process requires only catalytic amounts of thiourea as hydrogen bond donor.
- Khaksar, Samad,Heydari, Akbar,Tajbakhsh, Mahmood,Vahdat, Seyed Mohammad
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p. 3527 - 3529
(2008/09/21)
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- 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol: A recyclable organocatalyst for N-Boc protection of amines
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A simple and efficient protocol for the chemoselective mono-N-Boc protection of various structurally diverse amines with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate using 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) as solvent and catalyst is described. The catalyst can be readily separated from the reaction products and recovered for direct reuse. No competitive side reactions such as formation of isocyanate, urea, and N,N-di-Boc were observed. α-Amino alcohols afforded the N-Boc derivatives without oxazolidinone formation. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Heydari, Akbar,Khaksar, Samad,Tajbakhsh, Mahmood
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experimental part
p. 3126 - 3130
(2009/04/06)
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- NOVEL ETHYLENEDIAMINE DERIVATIVES
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A compound represented by the following formula (1):Q-Q-T-N(R)-Q-N(R)-T-Q [wherein, R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms or the like; Q1 is a saturated or unsaturated, 5- or 6- membered cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or the like; Q2 is a single bond or the like; Q3 represents the following group: -C(R3a)(R4a)-{C(R3b)(R4b)}m1-{C(R3c)(R4c)}m2-{C(R3d)(R4d)}m3-{C(R3e)(R4e)}m4-C(R3f)(R4f)- (in which, R3a to R4e represent hydrogen or the like); T0 represents a carbonyl group or the like; and T1 represents -COCONR- or the like]; or salt thereof, solvate thereof, or N-oxide thereof. The compound is useful as a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for cerebral infarction, cerebral embolism, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, pulmonary infarction, pulmonary embolism, Buerger's disease, deep venous thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, thrombus formation after valve or joint replacement, thrombus formation and reocclusion after angioplasty, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), thrombus formation during extracorporeal circulation, or blood clotting upon blood drawing.
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Page/Page column 197
(2010/02/14)
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- Convergent synthesis of internally branched PAMAM dendrimers
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A series of aliphatic internally branched poly(amido amine) dendrons and dendrimers has been synthesized. The internal branching unit was 1,2-propanediamine and a series of PAMAM-type dendrons of the types AB2, AB4, and AB8 were built. These were anchored on a core molecule containing four carboxylic acid moieties and the 1,2-propanediamine unit resulted in PAMAM dendrimers with 4, 8, 16, and 32 end groups.
- Pittelkow, Michael,Christensen, Jorn B.
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p. 1295 - 1298
(2007/10/03)
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- Pteridine compounds for the treatment of psoriasis
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The invention provides pteridine compounds of formula (I), processes and intermediates used in their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy. Formula (I) in which A is a group of formula (a) or (b).
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- Compounds specific to adenosine A1 receptors and uses thereof
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This invention pertains to compounds which specifically inhibit the adenosine A1 receptor and the use of these compounds to treat a disease associated with A1 adenosine receptors in a subject.
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- Selective synthesis of carbamate protected polyamines using alkyl phenyl carbonates
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Utilising alkyl phenyl carbonates, an economical, practical and versatile method for selective Boc, Cbz and Alloc protection of polyamines has been developed. This method allows Boc, Cbz and Alloc protection of primary amines in the presence of secondary amines by reaction of the polyamines with the alkyl phenyl carbonates. Also, this method allows mono carbamate protection of simple symmetrical aliphatic α,ω-alkanediamines in high yields with respect to the diamine. Finally, the method allows selective carbamate protection of a primary amine located on a primary carbon in the presence of a primary amine located on a secondary or a tertiary carbon in excellent yields.
- Pittelkow, Michael,Lewinsky, Rasmus,Christensen, Jorn Bolstad
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p. 2195 - 2202
(2007/10/03)
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- Multicomponent synthesis of novel amino acid-nucleobase chimeras: aA versatile approach to PNA-monomers
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This paper describes a multicomponent approach to novel totally protected precursors of PNA-monomers via Ugi 4CC. The obtained bisamides are converted into several partially protected PNA-monomers or derivatives thereof using three different procedures. Methods for hydrolysis are shown to be dependent on the nature of the isocyano component required for Ugi 4CC. Several novel monomers suitable for oligomer synthesis are prepared demonstrating the high versatility of the reaction sequence. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
- Maison, Wolfgang,Schlemminger, Imre,Westerhoff, Ole,Martens, Juergen
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p. 1343 - 1360
(2007/10/03)
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