3275-64-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Deuterated (E)-Alkene through Xanthate-Mediated Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Reactions
Li, Jiaming,Li, Jian,Ji, Xiaoliang,He, Runfa,Liu, Yang,Chen, Zebin,Huang, Yubing,Liu, Qiang,Li, Yibiao
supporting information, p. 7412 - 7417 (2021/10/01)
Herein we have developed a reversible hydrogen-deuterium exchange reaction of nonactivated olefins. By using EtOCS2K as a mediator, the H/D exchange reaction was realized through repeated addition and elimination reactions, demonstrating reversible H/D exchange between ordinary olefins and deuterated olefins. Using the lowest cost D2O without precious metal catalysts and ligands, a broad spectrum of compatibility of functional groups was achieved.
In vitro metabolism studies of desoxy-methyltestosterone (DMT) and its five analogues, and in vivo metabolism of desoxy-vinyltestosterone (DVT) in horses
Kwok, Wai Him,Kwok, Karen Y.,Leung, David K. K.,Leung, Gary N. W.,Wong, Colton H. F.,Wong, Jenny K. Y.,Wan, Terence S. M.
, p. 994 - 1005 (2015/11/10)
The positive findings of norbolethone in 2002 and tetrahydrogestrinone in 2003 in human athlete samples confirmed that designer steroids were indeed being abused in human sports. In 2005, an addition to the family of designer steroids called 'Madol' [also known as desoxy-methyltestosterone (DMT)] was seized by government officials at the US-Canadian border. Two years later, a positive finding of DMT was reported in a mixed martial arts athlete's sample. It is not uncommon that doping agents used in human sports would likewise be abused in equine sports. Designer steroids would, therefore, pose a similar threat to the horseracing and equestrian communities. This paper describes the in vitro metabolism studies of DMT and five of its structural analogues with different substituents at the 17α position (R￡H, ethyl, vinyl, ethynyl and 2H3-methyl). In addition, the in vivo metabolism of desoxy-vinyltestosterone (DVT) in horses will be presented. The in vitro studies revealed that the metabolic pathways of DMT and its analogues occurred predominantly in the A-ring by way of a combination of enone formation, hydroxylation and reduction. Additional biotransformation involving hydroxylation of the 17α-alkyl group was also observed for DMT and some of its analogues. The oral administration experiment revealed that DVT was extensively metabolised and the parent drug was not detected in urine. Two in vivo metabolites, derived respectively from (1) hydroxylation of the A-ring and (2) di-hydroxylation together with A-ring double-bond reduction, could be detected in urine up to a maximum of 46 h after administration. Another in vivo metabolite, derived from hydroxylation of the A-ring with additional double-bond reduction and di-hydroxylation of the 17α-vinyl group, could be detected in urine up to a maximum of 70 h post-administration. All in vivo metabolites were excreted mainly as glucuronides and were also detected in the in vitro studies.
2-(N-SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINYL) STEROID DERIVATIVES
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Page/Page column 54; 93, (2010/06/17)
Novel chemical agents of Formula I are described herein. More specifically, 2-(N-substituted piperazinyl) pregnane and 2-(N-substituted piperazinyl) androstane derivatives exhibiting cytotoxicity on a variety of cancer cell lines are disclosed herein. (I)
