- NOVEL BIAROMATIC COMPOUNDS THAT MODULATE PPAR-RECEPTORS
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Novel biaromatic compounds that modulate peroxisome proliferator-activator receptors, known as PPAR, having the formula (I): are formulated into pharmaceutical compositions useful in human or veterinary medicine, or alternatively, in cosmetic compositions.
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Page/Page column 8; 12
(2009/01/23)
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- CHROMOIONOPHORE AND METHOD OF DETERMINING CALCIUM IONS
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The invention relates to methods of determining calcium ions in a sample, wherein the ions are contacted with a compound having chromophoric moiety and an ionophoric moiety, where the ionophoric moiety interacts with the calcium ions present in the sample, resulting in the chromophoric moiety changing its radiation absorption properties in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the spectrum. For example, a change in an intensity of an absorption maximum is measured and the ion concentration is determined accordingly.
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS THAT MODULATE PPARγ TYPE RECEPTORS, AND USE THEREOF IN COSMETIC OR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS
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The invention relates to novel compounds corresponding to the general formula (I) below: (I) and also to the method for preparing them, and to their use in pharmaceutical compositions intended for use in human or veterinary medicine (in dermatology, and also in the fields of cardiovascular diseases, immune diseases and/or diseases associated with lipid metabolism),-or alternatively in cosmetic compositions.
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- Process
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The present invention relates to novel resolution methods, which are useful in the preparation of enantiomerically enriched intermediates which in their turn are useful in the prepartion of compounds with a pharmacological effect on the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS). It is such a process that the present inventions sets out to define, and more particularly for the preparation of the (S)-enantioner of certain 2-ethoxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acids and derivatives thereof.
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- Process development on the enantioselective enzymatic hydrolysis of S-ethyl 2-ethoxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate
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A novel biocatalytic approach for the large-scale production of S-2-ethoxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid S-1 from its racemic ethylester rac-2 by enantioselective hydrolysis has been developed. S-1 is an important building block in the synthesis of PPARα and -γ agonists such as Ragaglitazar [NNC 61-0029 ((-)DRF2725)]. The development history comprises enzyme screening, biocatalyst and process optimization, and scale-up to pilot plant. The project was thereby highly interdisciplinary by combining biotechnology and chemistry technologies. The final process was successfully run on a 44-kg pilot scale in 43-48% yields and with high enantiomeric purities (98.4-99.6% ee).
- Deussen, Heinz-Josef,Zundel, Magali,Valdois, Marine,Lehmann, Soren Vig,Weil, Volker,Mailand Hjort, Carsten,stergaard, Peter Rahbek,Marcussen, Erik,Ebdrup, Soren
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- 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Ethoxycarbonyl-nitrile Benzylamine, and Synthesis of β-Amino Acids. Synthesis and Reactions of Ethyl 2-Chloro-2-ethoxyacetate and 2-Chloro-2-ethoxyacetyl Chloride
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The principles of 1,2-cyano-hydroxylation of olefins were applied to the preparation of 1,2-cyano-amines.The dipole component of this cycloaddition was nitrile imines, which formed pyrazolines with olefins.Ring cleavage was accomplished by thermolysis of 3-carboxypyrazolines, which gave 1,2-cyano-amines and subsequent hydrolysis gave β-amino acids.The synthesis of the title reagents were described.Ethyl 2-chloro-2-ethoxy-acetate gave selectively oximes, hydrazones, nitrones, and phosphonium salts with hydroxylamine, hydrazines, N-substituted hydroxylamines and triphenylphosphine respectively.The phosphonium salt was used in a Wittig reaction with aldehydes to give α-ketoesters.Treatment of the acid chloride with allyl alcohols and subsequently with a monosubstituted hydroxylamine gave the allylic ester nitrone, which underwent intramolecular cyclization.Similarly, intramolecular cyclization were carried out with the allylic ester - nitrile oxime and allylic ester - nitrile imine systems.
- Bach, Karen K.,El-Seedi, Hesham R.,Jensen, Henrik M.,Nielsen, Helene B.,Thomsen, Ib,Torssell, B. G.
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p. 7543 - 7556
(2007/10/02)
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