- Nickel-Catalyzed NO Group Transfer Coupled with NOxConversion
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Nitrogen oxide (NOx) conversion is an important process for balancing the global nitrogen cycle. Distinct from the biological NOx transformation, we have devised a synthetic approach to this issue by utilizing a bifunctional metal catalyst for producing value-added products from NOx. Here, we present a novel catalysis based on a Ni pincer system, effectively converting Ni-NOx to Ni-NO via deoxygenation with CO(g). This is followed by transfer of the in situ generated nitroso group to organic substrates, which favorably occurs at the flattened Ni(I)-NO site via its nucleophilic reaction. Successful catalytic production of oximes from benzyl halides using NaNO2 is presented with a turnover number of >200 under mild conditions. In a key step of the catalysis, a nickel(I)-?NO species effectively activates alkyl halides, which is carefully evaluated by both experimental and theoretical methods. Our nickel catalyst effectively fulfills a dual purpose, namely, deoxygenating NOx anions and catalyzing C-N coupling.
- Padmanaban, Sudakar,Choi, Jonghoon,Vazquez-Lima, Hugo,Ko, Donghwi,Yoo, Dagyum,Gwak, Jinseong,Cho, Kyung-Bin,Lee, Yunho
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supporting information
p. 4585 - 4593
(2022/03/02)
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- Synthesis method of p-fluorobenzylamine
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of p-fluorobenzylamine, wherein the synthesis method specifically comprises the following steps: smoothly and sequentially adding methanol, p-fluorobenzaldehyde, sodium carbonate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride into a reaction kettle, and continuously stirring until the materials are uniformly mixed; and after uniformly mixing, stirring for 2.0 hours at the temperature of 30 DEG C, fully reacting to obtain an intermediate I, and carrying out hydrogenation reduction on the intermediate I to obtain a finished product p-fluorobenzylamine. In conclusion, the total yield of the finished product p-fluorobenzylamine prepared by the method is not lower than 90%, and the purity is not lower than 99.5%; therefore, compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects that the process is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the reaction yield is high, the product purity is high, generation of dimer and generation of defluorination impurity benzylamine are avoided, generation of three wastes, especially generation of waste gas ammonia gas, is greatly reduced, and the method is clean and environmentally friendly.
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Paragraph 0006; 0013-0015; 0018-0020; 0023-0025
(2021/06/13)
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- COMPOUNDS AS CASEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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Provided are novel casein kinase inhibitors, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, methods of synthesis, and intermediates are also provided.
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Paragraph 00780-00785
(2021/10/02)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel indanone containing spiroisoxazoline derivatives with selective COX-2 inhibition as anticancer agents
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Objective: A new family of 3′-(Mono, di or tri-substituted phenyl)-4′-(4-(methylsulfonyl) phenyl) spiroisoxazoline derivatives containing indanone spirobridge was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their selective COX-2 inhibitory potency and cytotoxicity on different cell lines. Methods: A synthetic reaction based on 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition mechanism was applied for the regiospecific formation of various spiroisoxazolines. The activity of the newly synthesized compounds was determined using in vitro cyclooxygenase inhibition assay. The toxicity of the compounds was evaluated by MTT assay. In addition, induction of apoptosis, and expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2 and caspase-3 mRNA in MCF-7 cells were evaluated following exposure to compound 9f. The docking calculations and molecular dynamics simulation were performed to study the most probable modes of interactions of compound 9f upon binding to COX-2 enzyme. Results: The docking results showed that the synthesized compounds were able to form hydrogen bonds with COX-2 involving methyl sulfonyl, spiroisoxazoline, meta-methoxy and fluoro functional groups. Spiroisoxazoline derivatives containing methoxy group at the C-3′ phenyl ring meta position (9f and 9g) showed superior selectivity with higher potency of inhibiting COX-2 enzyme. Furthermore, compound 9f, which possesses 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl on C-3′ carbon atom of isoxazoline ring, exhibited the highest COX-2 inhibitory activity, and also displayed the most potent cytotoxicity on MCF-7 cells with an IC50 value of 0.03 ± 0.01 μM, comparable with that of doxorubicin (IC50 of 0.062 ± 0.012 μM). The results indicated that compound 9f could promote apoptosis. Also, compared to the control group, the mRNA expression of Bax and caspase-3 significantly increased, while that of Bcl-2 significantly decreased upon exposure to compound 9f which may propose the activation of mitochondrial-associated pathway as the mechanism of observed apoptosis. Conclusion: In vitro biological evaluations accompanied with in silico studies revealed that indanone tricyclic spiroisoxazoline derivatives are good candidates for the development of new anti-inflammatory and anticancer (colorectal and breast) agents.
- Abolhasani, Hoda,Zarghi, Afshin,Komeili Movahhed, Tahereh,Abolhasani, Ahmad,Daraei, Bahram,Dastmalchi, Siavoush
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- On the mixed oxides-supported niobium catalyst towards benzylamine oxidation
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A series of mixed oxides-supported niobium-based catalysts has been synthesized and applied towards oxidation reactions of benzylamine derivatives. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the selectivity to oxime enhanced, leading to the main product with up to 72 %. Moreover, even α-substituted benzylamines were well tolerated and led to oximes in good isolated yields. It is important to mention; four equivalents of the harmless and inexpensive hydrogen peroxide were employed as oxidizing agent. Mechanism hypothesis suggested that the reaction proceed to selective benzylamine oxidation into nitroso intermediate, following by formation of the corresponding oxime tautomer mediated by an unstable water produced by NbOx supported catalyst. This consists the first mixed oxides-supported niobium-based catalyst for selective oxidation of benzylamines to oximes.
- Granato, álisson Silva,de Carvalho, Gustavo S. Gon?alves,Fonseca, Carla G.,Adrio, Javier,Leit?o, Alexandre A.,Amarante, Giovanni Wilson
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p. 118 - 125
(2020/09/11)
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- Adhesive functionalized ascorbic acid on CoFe2O4: A core-shell nanomagnetic heterostructure for the synthesis of aldoximes and amines
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This paper reports on the simple synthesis of novel green magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with effective catalytic properties and reusability. These heterogeneous nanocatalysts were prepared by the anchoring of Co and V on the surface of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles coated with ascorbic acid (AA) as a green linker. The prepared nanocatalysts have been identified by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray atomic mapping, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer analysis, coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The impact of CoFe2O4@AA-M (Co, V) was carefully examined for NH2OH·HCl oximation of aldehyde derivatives first and then for the reduction of diverse nitro compounds with sodium borohydride (NaBH4) to the corresponding amines under green conditions. The catalytic efficiency of magnetic CoFe2O4@AA-M (Co, V) nanocatalysts was investigated in production of different aldoximes and amines with high turnover numbers (TON) and turnover frequencies (TOF) through oximation and reduction reactions respectively. Furthermore, the developed environment-friendly method offers a number of advantages such as high turnover frequency, mild reaction conditions, high activity, simple procedure, low cost and easy isolation of the products from the reaction mixture by an external magnetic field and the catalyst can be reused for several consecutive runs without any remarkable decrease in catalytic efficiency.
- Sorkhabi, Serve,Ghadermazi, Mohammad,Mozafari, Roya
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p. 41336 - 41352
(2020/11/30)
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- Microwave synthesis method of benzaldoxime compounds
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The invention discloses a microwave synthesis method of benzaldoxime compounds. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving a substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and an alkaline compound in an organic solvent, placing the formed solution in a microwave reaction kettle for a reaction, spin-drying the solvent after the reaction is finished, conducting mixed extraction withethyl acetate and water, separating an organic phase, carrying out drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and successively performing filtering and desolventizing to obtain a benzaldoxime compound. Based on the structure of the substituted benzaldehyde, the substituted benzaldoxime compound is obtained by reacting the aldehyde with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the microwave reaction kettle. Themethod is simple in process, convenient to operate, short in reaction time and high in yield, meets the requirement for environment friendliness and improves economic benefits.
- -
-
Paragraph 0064-0067
(2020/12/08)
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- Potassium Poly(Heptazine Imide): Transition Metal-Free Solid-State Triplet Sensitizer in Cascade Energy Transfer and [3+2]-cycloadditions
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Polymeric carbon nitride materials have been used in numerous light-to-energy conversion applications ranging from photocatalysis to optoelectronics. For a new application and modelling, we first refined the crystal structure of potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K-PHI)—a benchmark carbon nitride material in photocatalysis—by means of X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Using the crystal structure of K-PHI, periodic DFT calculations were performed to calculate the density-of-states (DOS) and localize intra band states (IBS). IBS were found to be responsible for the enhanced K-PHI absorption in the near IR region, to serve as electron traps, and to be useful in energy transfer reactions. Once excited with visible light, carbon nitrides, in addition to the direct recombination, can also undergo singlet–triplet intersystem crossing. We utilized the K-PHI centered triplet excited states to trigger a cascade of energy transfer reactions and, in turn, to sensitize, for example, singlet oxygen (1O2) as a starting point to synthesis up to 25 different N-rich heterocycles.
- Antonietti, Markus,Guldi, Dirk M.,Hussain, Tanveer,Karton, Amir,Markushyna, Yevheniia,Mazzanti, Stefano,Oschatz, Martin,Sánchez Vadillo, José Manuel,Savateev, Aleksandr,Strauss, Volker,Tarakina, Nadezda V.,Tyutyunnik, Alexander P.,Walczak, Ralf,ten Brummelhuis, Katharina
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supporting information
p. 15061 - 15068
(2020/06/17)
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- Synthesis and SAR study of simple aryl oximes and nitrofuranyl derivatives with potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Background: Oximes and nitrofuranyl derivatives are particularly important compounds in medicinal chemistry. Thus, many researchers have been reported to possess antibacterial, antiparasitic, insecticidal and fungicidal activities. Methods: In this work, we report the synthesis and the biological activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV of a series of fifty aryl oximes, ArCH=N-OH, I, and eight nitrofuranyl compounds, 2-nitrofuranyl-X, II. Results: Among the oximes, I: Ar = 2-OH-4-OH, 42, and I: Ar = 5-nitrofuranyl, 46, possessed the best activity at 3.74 and 32.0 μM, respectively. Also, 46, the nitrofuran compounds, II; X = MeO, 55, and II: X = NHCH2Ph, 58, (14.6 and 12.6 μM, respectively), exhibited excellent biological activities and were non-cytotoxic. Conclusion: The compound 55 showed a selectivity index of 9.85. Further antibacterial tests were performed with compound 55 which was inactive against Enterococcus faecalis, Klebisiella pneumonae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhymurium and Shigel-la flexneri. This study adds important information to the rational design of new lead anti-TB drugs. Structure-activity Relationship (SAR) is reported.
- Calixto, Stephane Lima,Carvalho, Guilherme da Silva Louren?o,Coimbra, Elaine Soares,Granato, Juliana da Trindade,Louren?o, Maria Cristina da Silva,Wardell, James,da Costa, Cristiane Fran?a,de Souza, Marcus Vinicius Nora
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-
- Novel access to 2-substituted quinolin-4-ones by nickel boride-mediated reductive ring transformation of 5-(2-nitrophenyl)isoxazoles
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Reductive ring transformation of 3-substituted 5-(2-nitrophenyl)isoxazoles, readily accessible via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2-ethinylnitrobenzene with nitrile oxides, opens a novel access to 2-substituted quinolin-4-ones. Nickel boride, generated in situ from nickel chloride and sodium borohydride, allows, via simultaneous reduction of the nitro group and reductive cleavage of the isoxazole ring, the one-step conversion into the target quinolin-4-ones. This protocol tolerates various functional groups, except olefins, and thus is complementary to the reductive ring transformation with iron/acetic acid, which predominantly tolerates olefins.
- Lohrer, Bernhard,Bracher, Franz
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supporting information
(2019/11/26)
-
- Different substituent effects on the supramolecular arrays in some (E)-halo- and nitro-benzaldehyde oximes: Confirmation of attractive π(C=N)···π(phenyl) interactions
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The crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses are reported for four aldoximes, (E)-X-C6 H4 CH=N-OH [X = 3-Cl (1), 4-F (2), 2-O2 N (3) and 4-O2 N (4)]. The strong classical O-H · · · N hydrogen bonds involving the oxime group generate C(3) chains in compound 1, in contrast to the R22 (6) dimers formed in compounds 2-4; such arrangements have been shown to be the most frequently found for oximes other than salicylaldoximes (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde oximes). In general, weaker intermolecular interactions involving the X substituents, as well as C-H · · · O and π · · · π interactions have significant effects on the supramolecular arrays generated in the aggegation. A further important interaction in compound 1, and to a lesser extent in compound 4, is a π(C=N) · · · π(phenyl) molecular stacking. A data base search has indicated that short Cg(C=N) · · · Cg(phenyl) distances, -1.
- Gomes, Ligia R.,Low, John N.,Van Mourik, Tanja,Früchtl, Herbert,De Souza, Marcus V.N.,Da Costa, Cristiane F.,Wardell, James L.
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p. 319 - 334
(2019/04/17)
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- Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of neutral aryloximes as reactivators of Electrophorus eel acetylcholinesterase inhibited by NEMP, a VX surrogate
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Casualties caused by nerve agents, potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, have attracted attention from media recently. Poisoning with these chemicals may be fatal if not correctly addressed. Therefore, research on novel antidotes is clearly warranted. Pyridinium oximes are the only clinically available compounds, but poor penetration into the blood-brain barrier hampers efficient enzyme reactivation at the central nervous system. In searching for structural factors that may be explored in SAR studies, we synthesized and evaluated neutral aryloximes as reactivators for acetylcholinesterase inhibited by NEMP, a VX surrogate. Although few tested compounds reached comparable reactivation results with clinical standards, they may be considered as leads for further optimization.
- Cavalcante, Samir F. de A.,Kitagawa, Daniel A.S.,Rodrigues, Rafael B.,Bernardo, Leandro B.,da Silva, Thiago N.,dos Santos, Wellington V.,Correa, Ana Beatriz de A.,de Almeida, Joyce S.F.D.,Fran?a, Tanos C.C.,Ku?a, Kamil,Simas, Alessandro B.C.
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- Translational impact of novel widely pharmacological characterized mofezolac-derived COX-1 inhibitors combined with bortezomib on human multiple myeloma cell lines viability
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A set of novel diarylisoxazoles has been projected using mofezolac (1) as a lead compound to investigate structure-inhibitory activity relationships of new compounds and the cyclooxygenases (COXs) catalytic activity. Mofezolac was chosen because is the mo
- Pati, Maria Laura,Vitale, Paola,Ferorelli, Savina,Iaselli, Mariaclara,Miciaccia, Morena,Boccarelli, Angelina,Di Mauro, Giuseppe Davide,Fortuna, Cosimo G.,Souza Domingos, Thaisa Francielle,Rodrigues Pereira da Silva, Luiz Cláudio,de Pádula, Marcelo,Cabral, Lucio Mendes,Sathler, Plínio Cunha,Vacca, Angelo,Scilimati, Antonio,Perrone, Maria Grazia
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-
- Potassium iodate (KIO 3) as a novel reagent for the synthesis of isoxazolines: evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the products
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Abstract : A novel reagent for the synthesis of isoxazolines has been reported. Aryl aldoximes were made to react with alkenes in the presence of KIO 3 as the oxidising agent. This new reagent has been useful as an oxidant in the synthesis of i
- Kotian, Sumana Y,Abishad,Byrappa,Rai, K M Lokanatha
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- A Transition-Metal-Free One-Pot Cascade Process for Transformation of Primary Alcohols (RCH2OH) to Nitriles (RCN) Mediated by SO2F2
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A new transition-metal-free one-pot cascade process for the direct conversion of alcohols to nitriles was developed without introducing an “additional carbon atom”. This protocol allows transformations of readily available, inexpensive, and abundant alcohols to highly valuable nitriles.
- Jiang, Ying,Sun, Bing,Fang, Wan-Yin,Qin, Hua-Li
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p. 3190 - 3194
(2019/05/21)
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- A mild system for synthesis of aldoximes and ketoximes in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide in aqueous system
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An efficient method for synthesis of oximes from aldehydes or ketones with N-hydroxyphthalimide or N-hydroxysuccinimide in water has been described. It is the first time to utilize NHPI as an oximation reagent to synthesize aldoximes and ketoximes from the corresponding organic carbonyl compounds without other reagents. The reaction tolerates various functional groups and affords the corresponding oximes in 76%–98% yields. The by-product phthalic acid can be recycled from the system. In addition, this method has been successfully applied to the synthesis of the precursor of some pharmacologically active amide molecules.
- Jiang, Xiaoying,Xu, Xiaohe,Lin, Yuyan,Yan, Yiyan,Li, Pingping,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
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supporting information
p. 5879 - 5885
(2018/09/06)
-
- Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of undecenoic acid-based oxime esters
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A series of undecenoic acid-based aldoxime esters have been synthesized using various substituted benzaldehydes and undecenoic acid. These oxime esters have been evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HeLa, B16-F10, SKOV3, MCF7 and CHO-K1 normal cell line using MTT assay. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibit cytotoxicity. Particularly, 2,3-dimethoxy (IC50 value 12.48μM) and 3-methoxy (IC50 value 13.58μM) derivatives exhibit promising activities against SKOV3 cell lines. All the synthesized compounds are non-toxic towards the Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) normal cell line.
- Vijayendar, Venepally,Kaki, Shiva Shanker,Vamshi Krishna,Misra, Sunil,Prasad,Jala, Ram Chandra Reddy
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p. 1015 - 1022
(2019/05/22)
-
- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1-(aryl-aldehyde-oxime)uracil derivatives as a new class of thymidine phosphorylase inhibitors
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A novel series of 1-(aryl aldehyd oxime) uracil derivatives were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for its inhibitory activity against thymidine phosphorylase. Among them, the compound 8d, 8e, 8f, 8g and 8l displayed potent thymidine phosphorylase
- Zhao, Shuyue,Li, Ke,Jin, Yi,Lin, Jun
-
-
- 7-Oxa-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane 4,4-Dioxides: Mechanochemical Synthesis by Tandem Michael Addition–1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Aldoximes and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activities
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A solvent-free, green, and efficient mechanochemical method for the synthesis of a series of bridged bicyclo aza-sulfone derivatives, namely 7-oxa-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane 4,4-dioxides through tandem Michael addition–1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of aldoximes was developed. Mechanochemical grinding/milling facilitates quick formation of aldoximes from corresponding aldehydes and hydroxylamine, which upon reaction with divinyl sulfone in a mixer mill affords 7-oxa-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane 4,4-dioxide derivatives in good overall yields. The newly synthesized bicyclo aza-sulfone derivatives 4 were screened for antibacterial activities. Mostly bicyclo aza-sulfones derived from electron-rich aromatic aldehydes inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis (mc2155) and those from aliphatic aldehydes the growth of Escherichia coli (DH5α) in moderate to good effect. However, butyraldehyde-derived compound 4r was very effective against both M. smegmatis and E. coli. The key advantages of this mechanochemical method are catalyst- and solvent-free conditions, shorter reaction time, and formation of a new series of 7-oxa-4-thia-1-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane 4,4-dioxide derivatives, which are good antibacterial agents against M. smegmatis and E. coli.
- Bhutia, Zigmee T.,Das, Avijit,Biswas, Malabika,Chatterjee, Amrita,Banerjee, Mainak
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p. 506 - 514
(2018/02/09)
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- Preparation technology for 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound
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The invention discloses a preparation technology for a 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound. The preparation technology comprises the following steps: synthesizing a compound shown as formula II through the nucleophilic addition of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and the compound shown as formula I used as the raw material; acquiring the compound shown as formula III through the substitution reaction of the compound shown as formula II and N-chlorosuccinimide; preparing 1-dimethyl amino-2-nitro ethylene through the reaction of N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and nitromethane used as the raw material; and acquiring a target product 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound through the cyclization reaction of the compound shown as formula III and 1-dimethyl amino-2-nitro ethylene. The raw materials in the synthesis route are low in cost and easily acquired, the operation condition is mild and is easily controlled, the product is easily purified and the preparation technology is a new method for synthesizing the 3-aryl-4-nitro isoxazole compound.
- -
-
Paragraph 0076; 0077
(2018/03/01)
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- An efficient and practical method for the synthesis of the 5-acylamino-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)isoxazole derivative AKP-001, a potent P38 map kinase inhibitor
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5-Acylamino-4-(4-pyrimidinyl)isoxazole derivative AKP-001 is a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor previously developed in our laboratory as an anti-inflammatory agent. Herein, we report our studies leading to the development of an improved syn
- Ohta, Shuji,Saito, Takahisa,Kato, Jun-Ya,Sato, Shuichiro,Hayashi, Hiroyuki,Hasumi, Koichi
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p. 938 - 948
(2017/06/13)
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- Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles via various terminal acetylenes and azide and their quorum sensing inhibition
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An efficient synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives was studied. 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles containing isoxazole and thymidine structures were synthesized in 84–96% yields starting from various terminal isoxazole ether alkynes and β-thymidine azide derivatives via a 1,3-dispolar cycloaddition using copper acetate, sodium ascorbate as the catalyst under ultrasonic assisted condition. All the target compounds were characterized by HRMS, FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the quorum sensing inhibitory activities of synthesized compounds were evaluated with Chromobacterium violaceum (C. Violaceum CV026) based on their inhibition of violacein production, with compound C10-HSL as a positive control. The compounds 8a, 8c and 8f exhibited considerable levels of inhibitory activity against violacein production, and IC50 values were 217?±?19, 223?±?20 and 42.8?±?4.5?μM, respectively, which highlighted the potential of these compounds as lead structures for further research towards the development of novel QS inhibitors.
- Zhang, Da-wei,Zhang, Yu-min,Li, Jing,Zhao, Tian-qi,Gu, Qiang,Lin, Feng
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p. 343 - 353
(2016/12/23)
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- COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF INCREASING CFTR ACTIVITY
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The present disclosure features compounds such as those having the Formulae (I) and (II), which can increase cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) activity as measured in human bronchial epithelial (hBE) cells. The present disclosure also features methods of treating a condition associated with decreased CFTR activity or a condition associated with a dysfunction of proteostasis comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a disclosed compound, such as a compound of Formula (I) or (II).
- -
-
Paragraph 0207
(2017/02/24)
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- Synthesis of Tricyclic Isoxazoles via Sequential [3+2] Dipolar Cycloaddition and Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Arylation Reactions
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An efficient synthetic route to tricyclic isoxazoles via sequential copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and palladium-catalyzed intramolecular arylation of isoxazoles is described. Based on these reactions, a convenient one-pot synthesis of the tri
- Guo, Dong-Cai,Zhang, Chao,Li, Fei,Zhang, Fenghua,Yu, Fang,He, Yu-Peng
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p. 1356 - 1370
(2017/03/11)
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- Design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of novel antifungal triazoles
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Twenty-nine novel triazole analogues of ravuconazole and isavuconazole were designed and synthesized. Most of the compounds exhibited potent in vitro antifungal activities against 8 fungal isolates. Especially, compounds a10, a13, and a14 exhibited superior or comparable antifungal activity to ravuconazole against all the tested fungi. Structure-activity relationship study indicated that replacing 4-cyanophenylthioazole moiety of ravuconazole with fluorophenylisoxazole resulted in novel antifungal triazoles with more effectiveness and a broader-spectrum.
- Xie, Fei,Ni, Tingjunhong,Zhao, Jing,Pang, Lei,Li, Ran,Cai, Zhan,Ding, Zichao,Wang, Ting,Yu, Shichong,Jin, Yongsheng,Zhang, Dazhi,Jiang, Yuanying
-
supporting information
p. 2171 - 2173
(2017/04/28)
-
- Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of novel coumarin derivatives containing isoxazole moieties on melanin synthesis in B16 cells and inhibition on bacteria
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A novel series of coumarin derivatives 6a–o, bearing isoxazole moieties were designed and synthesized. After that, they were evaluated for melanin synthesis in murine B16 cells and inhibitory effect on the growth of CA (Candida albicans), EC (Escherichia coli), SA (Staphylococcus aureus). It was found that eleven compounds (6b–f, 6j–o) showed a better activity on melanin synthesis than positive control (8-MOP). Among them, compounds 6d (242%) and 6f (390%), with nearly 1.6 and 2.6-fold potency compared with 8-MOP (149%) respectively, were recognized as the most promising candidate hits for further pharmacological study of anti-vitiligo. Seven halogen substituted compounds exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity against CA. It is interesting that 6e–f and 6l–m, which had two halogens on the benzene showed a comparable activity with Amphotericin B against CA. The evaluation of melanin synthesis in B16 cells and inhibitory effect on bacteria of above structurally diverse derivatives had also led to an outline of structure-activity relationship.
- Pang, Guang Xian,Niu, Chao,Mamat, Nuramina,Aisa, Haji Akber
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supporting information
p. 2674 - 2677
(2017/05/29)
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- Triazole alcohol derivative and preparation method and application thereof
-
The invention relates to a triazole alcohol derivative and a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical structure of the triazole alcohol derivative is as shown in the formula I. The invention also provides salt of the compound, a pharmaceutical composition, a preparation method and application. The compound of the invention has strong antifungal activity, has advantages of low toxicity and wide antimicrobial spectrum, and can be used for preparation of antifungal drugs.
- -
-
Paragraph 0191; 0279
(2017/06/28)
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- Catalytic Enantioselective [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of α-Keto Ester Enolates and Nitrile Oxides
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An enantioselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between nitrile oxides and transiently generated enolates of α-keto esters has been developed. The catalyst system was found to be compatible with in situ nitrile oxide-generation conditions. A versatile array of nitrile oxides and α-keto esters could participate in the cycloaddition, providing novel 5-hydroxy-2-isoxazolines in high chemical yield with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Notably, the optimal reaction conditions circumvented concurrent reactions via O-imidoylation and hetero-[3 + 2] pathways.
- Bartlett, Samuel L.,Sohtome, Yoshihiro,Hashizume, Daisuke,White, Peter S.,Sawamura, Miki,Johnson, Jeffrey S.,Sodeoka, Mikiko
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supporting information
p. 8661 - 8666
(2017/07/06)
-
- Iron-catalyzed synthesis of benzoxazoles by oxidative coupling/cyclization of phenol derivatives with benzoyl aldehyde oximes
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An iron-catalyzed oxidative coupling/cyclization reaction for the synthesis of benzoxazoles at room temperature is reported. This reaction was enabled by an inexpensive iron(iii) catalyst by treating readily available phenol derivatives with benzoyl aldehyde oximes. Mechanistic studies show that benzoyl aldehyde oxime is not only used as a substrate, but also serves as an ancillary ligand to support the iron salt in the promotion of the transformation.
- Gao, Sen,Gao, Liming,Meng, Hong,Luo, Meiming,Zeng, Xiaoming
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supporting information
p. 9886 - 9889
(2017/09/11)
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- 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of uracil derivatives with nitrile oxides: Synthesis of [1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,5-c]pyrimidine-5,7(6H)-dione derivatives
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An efficient method of synthesizing bicyclic fused [1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,5-c]pyrimidine-5,7(6H)-dione derivatives was developed through a [3 + 2] cycloaddition of uracil derivatives and nitrile oxides. In the one step reaction, C[sbnd]N and C[sbnd]O bonds were constructed, the target compounds were efficiently obtained in good yields. The method represents a valuable way to obtain highly functional fused bicyclic heterocycle derivatives in a simple, rapid and practical manner. The method fusing bicyclic heterocycles can be applied for modification of uracil analogues that may have potential biological activities.
- Jiang, Kun-Ming,Jin, Yi,Lin, Jun
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p. 6662 - 6668
(2017/10/23)
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- Synthesis of isoxazoles via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions: Pharmacological screening for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities
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In the present study, we report the synthesis of series of novel substituted isoxazoles via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. Nitrile oxides generated by the catalytic dehydrogenation of aldoximes by chloramine-T, were trapped in situ by 4-(furan-2-yl)b
- Lokeshwari, Devirammanahalli Mahadevaswamy,Kumar, Kariyappa Ajay
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p. 2660 - 2664
(2017/11/10)
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- Novel chemoenzymatic oxidation of amines into oximes based on hydrolase-catalysed peracid formation
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The efficient transformation of benzylamines into the corresponding oximes has been described by means of a chemoenzymatic process. This strategy is based on a two-step sequence developed in one-pot at 30 °C and atmospheric pressure. First, the formation of a reactive peracid intermediate occurs by means of a lipase-catalysed perhydrolysis reaction, and then this peracid acts as a chemical oxidising agent of the amines. A total of nine ketoximes were isolated in high purity after a simple extraction protocol (90-98% isolated yield), while for the eleven synthesised aldoximes a further column chromatography purification was required (71-82% isolated yield). In all cases excellent selectivities were attained, offering a practical method for amine oxidation in short reaction times (1 hour). The environmental impact of the process was analysed and compared with a recently published alternative chemical synthesis, finding for this metric a good E-factor value.
- Méndez-Sánchez, Daniel,Lavandera, Iván,Gotor, Vicente,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente
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p. 3196 - 3201
(2017/04/21)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new tricyclic spiroisoxazoline derivatives as selective COX-2 inhibitors and study of their COX-2 binding modes via docking studies
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A new series of 3′-(4-substitutedphenyl)-4′-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl) spiroisoxazoline derivatives containing naphthalenone and chromanonespiro-bridge were synthesized for evaluation as selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors. A synthetic reaction based on the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition mechanism was used for the regiospecific formation of various spiroisoxazolines. One of the analogs, i.e., compound 7h, as the representative of the series was recrystallized and characterized structurally by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. Moreover, the 3D structures of the synthesized compounds were docked into the COX-2 binding site to determine their most probable binding modes once the drug-receptor complexes are formed.
- Abolhasani, Hoda,Dastmalchi, Siavoush,Hamzeh-Mivehroud, Maryam,Daraei, Bahram,Zarghi, Afshin
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p. 858 - 869
(2016/04/20)
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- ISOXAZOLE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS
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The invention relates to a compound of Formula (I) and methods of treating cystic fibrosis comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or II to a patient in need thereof: Formula (I) and Formula (II). The invention relates to the use of substituted oxazole and substituted thiazole compounds in the treatment of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mediated diseases.
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Page/Page column 41
(2016/04/26)
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- POLYCYCLIC PYRAZOLINONE DERIVATIVE AND HERBICIDE COMPRISING SAME AS EFFECTIVE COMPONENT THEREOF
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Provided are a polycyclic pyrazolinone derivative indicated by general formula (1) (in the formula, R1, X1, X2, X3, and Y indicate the definitions provided in the Specification) and a herbicide comprising same as effective component thereof.
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Paragraph 0944; 0945
(2016/02/19)
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- Monocyclic β-lactam and unexpected oxazinone formation: synthesis, crystal structure, docking studies and antibacterial evaluation
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Novel monocyclic β-lactam derivatives bearing aryl, phenyl and heterocyclic rings were synthesized as possible antibacterial agents. Cyclization of imines (3h, 3t) with phenylacetic acid in the presence of phosphoryl chloride and triethyl amine did not afford the expected β-lactams. Instead, highly substituted 1,3-oxazin-4-ones (4h, 4t) were isolated as the only product and confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis of 4t. The results of antibacterial activity showed that compound 4l exhibited considerable antibacterial activity with MIC and MBC values of 62.5 μg/mL against Klebsiella pneumoniae. Cytotoxicity assay on Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line revealed non-cytotoxic behavior of compounds 4d, 4h, 4k and 4l up to 200 μg/mL conc. Molecular docking was performed for compound 4l with penicillin binding protein-5 to identify the nature of interactions. The results of both in silico and in vitro evaluation provide the basis for compound 4l to be carried as a potential lead molecule in the drug discovery pipeline against bacterial infections.
- Aneja, Babita,Irfan, Mohammad,Hassan, Md. Imtaiyaz,Prakash, Amresh,Yadava, Umesh,Daniliuc, Constantin G.,Zafaryab, Md.,Rizvi, M. Moshahid A.,Azam, Amir,Abid, Mohammad
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p. 834 - 852
(2016/07/07)
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- Effect of novel triazole-amino acid hybrids on growth and virulence of Candida species: in vitro and in vivo studies
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The increasing incidence of human candidiasis and the tendency of Candida species to become resistant to existing chemotherapies are well-recognized health problems. The present study demonstrates the successful synthesis of novel triazole-amino acid hybrids with potent in vitro and in vivo inhibitory activity against Candida species. Particularly, compounds 68 and 70 showed potent in vitro activity against fluconazole (FLC) resistant as well as sensitive clinical isolates of Candida albicans. Time kill curve analysis of lead inhibitors 68 and 70 showed their fungistatic nature. Secretion of hydrolytic enzymes, mainly proteinases and phospholipases, decreased considerably in the presence of 68 and 70 indicating their interference in fungal virulence. TEM analysis of Candida cells exposed to compounds 68 and 70 clearly showed morphological changes and intracellular damage as their possible mode of action. A preliminary mechanistic study carried out on the two most effective inhibitors (68 and 70) revealed the inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis thereby causing the cells to lose their integrity and viability. The selected compounds did not show significant cytotoxicity up to a concentration of 200 μg mL?1 in the HEK293 cell line. An in silico analysis of 68 and 70 binding to a modeled C. albicans CYP51 showed critical H-bonding as well as hydrophobic interactions with the important active site residues indicating the basis of their anti-Candida role. Studies on the larvae of Galleria mellonella showed that the selected inhibitors (68 and 70) were non-toxic, did not provoke an immune response and significantly reduced Candida proliferation in vivo.
- Aneja, Babita,Irfan, Mohammad,Kapil, Charu,Jairajpuri, Mohamad Aman,Maguire, Ronan,Kavanagh, Kevin,Rizvi, M. Moshahid A.,Manzoor, Nikhat,Azam, Amir,Abid, Mohammad
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p. 10599 - 10619
(2016/11/30)
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- Synthesis and antiproliferative properties of isoxazole analogs containing dibenzosuberane moiety
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A series of twelve novel isoxazole analogs containing dibenzosuberane moiety were synthesized using convergent synthesis approach. Newly synthesized compounds were well characterized by mass spectroscopy, IR and NMR spectroscopy. All the compounds were screened for their antiproliferative property against HepG2 and HeLa cell lines. Among them, compounds 7a, 7b, 7c, 7g and 7h were found active against both HepG2 and HeLa cell lines. Graphical Abstract: Twelve analogs of isoxazole containing dibenzosuberane moiety (7a-l) were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Moger, Manjunath,Pradhan, Ashok,Singh, Apoorva,Govindaraju, Darshan Raj Chenna,Hindupur, Rama Mohan,Pati, Hari N.
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p. 449 - 455
(2016/02/19)
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- Easy Access to 1-Amino and 1-Carbon Substituted Isoquinolines via Cobalt-Catalyzed C - H/N - O Bond Activation
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A green atom-economical method for the synthesis of highly functionalized 1-amino and 1-carbon substituted isoquinolines from the reaction of N′-hydroxybenzimidamides and aryl ketoximes, respectively, with alkynes via pentamethylcyclopentadienylcobalt(III)-catalyzed C - H/N - O bond activation is described. The external oxidant-free annulation reaction uses the =NOH moiety in N′-hydroxybenzimidamides or N-aromatic ketone oximes as the directing group and internal oxidant. This first row transition metal-catalyzed annulation serves as an efficient alternative for the synthesis of isoquinolines, as water is the only by-product and expensive noble metals such as rhodium(III), iridium(III), palladium(II), and ruthenium(II) are not required. The reaction proceeds via C - H activation, alkyne insertion, reductive elimination, and N - O activation.
- Muralirajan, Krishnamoorthy,Kuppusamy, Ramajayam,Prakash, Sekar,Cheng, Chien-Hong
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supporting information
p. 774 - 783
(2016/03/09)
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- FeCl3·6H2O-mediated reaction of [60]fullerene with amidoximes
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A FeCl3·6H2O-mediated reaction of [60]fullerene with amidoximes for the preparation of fulleroimidazolines has been presented. This reaction shows a wide substrate scope, and the products obtained from alkyl-substituted amidoximes ar
- Fang, Fang,Zhang, Jianmin,Cao, Lei,Shen, Subo,Guo, Yuwei,He, Zhiqing,Hu, Han
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supporting information
p. 2476 - 2480
(2016/04/26)
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- An efficient solvent-free synthesis of isoxazolyl-1,4-dihydropyridines on solid support SiO2 under microwave irradiation
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An efficient synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines was developed. 1,4-Dihydropyridines were synthesized starting from various 3-substituted isoxazolyl-5-carbaldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions (86–96?%), and were characterized by HRMS, FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Solid support SiO2 was found to possess favorable catalysis and dispersancy for the condensation reaction. The merits of the method included the environmental friendly reaction conditions, simple operation, extensive substrates, good yields and reuse of the SiO2. Moreover, the crystal structure of compound diethyl 4-[3-(2-methoxyphenyl)isoxazol-5-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate in orthorhombic Pbca space group was presented. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Zhang, Dawei,Chen, Xiaodong,Guo, Xue,Zhang, Yumin,Hou, Yaya,Zhao, Tianqi,Gu, Qiang
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p. 1605 - 1614
(2016/08/16)
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- COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS FOR INCREASING CFTR ACTIVITY
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The present disclosure is directed to disclosed compounds that increase cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) activity as measured in human bronchial epithelial (hBE) cells.
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Paragraph 0232
(2016/07/27)
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- Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial activity, and QSAR studies on substituted oxadiazaboroles
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This paper presents the synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial activity studies of 3,4,5-trisubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4,5-oxadiazaboroles (4) and 3,5-disubstituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4,5-oxadiazaboroles (7). The antimicrobial activities of the compounds were
- Pir, Meryem,Agirbas, Hikmet,Budak, Fatma,Ilter, Merve
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p. 1794 - 1812
(2016/10/03)
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- Preparation method and application of phenylisoxazole-containing chalcone derivatives
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The invention relates to a preparation method and application of phenylisoxazole-containing chalcone derivatives. The compounds are prepared by enabling 4'-hydroxyl-chalcone as a raw material to react with different 3-substituted-5-bromomethyl isoxazole under the catalysis of potassium carbonate. The functions of the novel compounds on activity of tyrosinase in a cell-free system and synthesis of melanin in a cell system are also studied. The test results show that compounds 1, 2, 4, 6, 9 and 15 have relatively good tyrosinase agonist activity which is superior to that of a positive control 8-methoxy-psoralen (8-MOP); compounds 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15, 16, 17 and 18 can promote synthesis of melanin in B16 mouse cells, and the activity of the compounds is also superior to that of the positive control 8-MOP. The method is gentle in reaction condition and simple and convenient in test step. The phenylisoxazole-containing chalcone derivatives, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 15, 16, 17 and 18 prepared by using the method provided by the invention can be all used to prepare medicines for clinically treating leucoderma.
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Paragraph 0044; 0045; 0046; 0047
(2016/11/09)
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- Synthesis and bioactivity of novel isoxazole chalcone derivatives on tyrosinase and melanin synthesis in murine B16 cells for the treatment of vitiligo
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A new series of chalcone derivatives 1–18, bearing isoxazole moieties were designed and synthesized, and biologically evaluated for their activity on mushroom tyrosinase and melanin synthesis in murine B16 cells. The result indicated that most of prepared compounds 1–18 showed potent activating effect on tyrosinase, especially for 1–2, 4, 6–7, 9 and 15. Among them, compounds 2, 4 and 9 demonstrated the best activity with EC50?=?1.3, 2.5 and 3.0?μmol·L?1respectively, much better than the positive control 8-methoxypsoralan (8-MOP, EC50?=?14.8?μmol·L?1); In B16 cells, all the tested compounds exhibited a stronger activity on melanogenesis than 8-MOP (with the value of 115%). It was interesting that derivatives substituted with halogen (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9) were generally more potent. Compounds 2 (463%) and 18 (438%) with 3 and 4-fold potency compared with 8-MOP respectively, were recognized as the most promising candidate hits for further pharmacological study of anti-vitiligo.
- Niu, Chao,Yin, Li,Nie, Li Fei,Dou, Jun,Zhao, Jiang Yu,Li, Gen,Aisa, Haji Akber
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p. 5440 - 5448
(2016/10/24)
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- Alkyl Nitrites: Novel Reagents for One-Pot Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted Isoxazoles from Aldoximes and Alkynes
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An efficient, one-pot approach has been described for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles from substituted aldoximes (mixture of E and Z) and alkynes, using alkyl nitrites under conventional heating conditions. The key nitrile oxide intermediates that are required for the synthesis of isoxazoles are formed by treatment of substituted aldoxime with either tert-butyl nitrite or isoamyl nitrite. The generated nitrile oxides underwent in situ [3+2] dipolar cycloaddition to the substituted alkynes to give 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles regioselectively in high to excellent yields. The developed synthetic methodology was applied for the synthesis of a previously reported potent hDGAT1 inhibitor.
- Kadam, Kishorkumar S.,Gandhi, Thirumanavelan,Gupte, Amol,Gangopadhyay,Sharma, Rajiv
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p. 3996 - 4008
(2016/11/11)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING ALDOXIME COMPOUND
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an aldoxime compound using no expensive catalysts and reagents and also requiring no severe reaction conditions. SOLUTION: There is provided a method for producing an aldoxime compound containing a process where an aldehyde compound and an oxime compound are brought into trans oximation reaction in the presence of perchloric acid and/or the metallic salt of perchloric acid in an organic solvent and water. The metallic salt of perchloric acid is preferably ferric perchlorate, cobalt perchlorate, nickel perchlorate, zinc perchlorate, aluminum perchlorate or calcium perchlorate. Also, the organic solvent is preferably methylene chloride and/or ethylene dichloride. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0027; 0035; 0037; 0039-0040
(2018/10/16)
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- Br?nsted acid catalyzed transoximation reaction: Synthesis of aldoximes and ketoximes without use of hydroxylamine salts
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The transoximation reaction enables the transfer of an oxime to a carbonyl compound and is catalyzed by transoximase in the pupae of the silkworm. Inspired by this bio-synthetic pathway, we achieved the transoximation of oximes to aldehydes and ketones catalyzed by a Br?nsted acid under mild conditions. Hydroxylamine salt, which necessitates a stoichiometric amount of base, was not required. NMR analysis clarified that this reaction proceeded through hydroxylamines generated by the successive hydrolysis of the oxime in situ. In addition, an environmentally benign method for catalytic transoximation was demonstrated in aqueous medium on a one hundred gram scale and the reaction filtrate containing the catalyst was recovered and reused over 10 times.
- Hyodo, Kengo,Togashi, Kosuke,Oishi, Naoki,Hasegawa, Genna,Uchida, Kingo
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supporting information
p. 5788 - 5793
(2016/11/06)
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- M-CPBA mediated metal free, rapid oxidation of aliphatic amines to oximes
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An efficient, rapid oxidation of various aliphatic amines to oximes using m-CPBA as an oxidant in ethyl acetate is described. High conversion (100%) with >90% oxime selectivity is achieved at room temperature under catalyst-free conditions. Mild reaction conditions along with an easy work up procedure offer lower byproduct formation and high selectivity for oximes in good yield and purity.
- Patil, Vilas V.,Gayakwad, Eknath M.,Shankarling, Ganapati S.
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p. 781 - 786
(2016/02/18)
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- Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Benzylideneamino tert-Butyl Malonates by Phase-Transfer Catalysis
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A new enantioselective synthetic method for the synthesis of α,α-dialkylmalonates with a quaternary carbon center was developed via α-alkylation of prochiral malonates by phase-transfer catalysis (PTC). Asymmetric α-alkylation of benzylideneamino tert-butyl α-methylmalonates under phase-transfer catalytic conditions in the presence of (S,S)-3,4,5-trifluorophenyl-NAS bromide afforded the corresponding α,α-dialkylmalonates in high yields (up to 97%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). The products were then selectively hydrolyzed to chiral malonic monoacids under basic, acidic, or catalytic hydrogenation conditions.
- Park, Cheonhyoung,Ha, Min Woo,Kim, Byungsoo,Hong, Suckchang,Kim, Doyoung,Park, Yohan,Kim, Mi-Hyun,Lee, Jae Kyun,Lee, Jeeyeon,Park, Hyeung-Geun
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supporting information
p. 2841 - 2848
(2015/09/28)
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