51-68-3Relevant articles and documents
Chlorination Reaction of Aromatic Compounds and Unsaturated Carbon-Carbon Bonds with Chlorine on Demand
Liu, Feng,Wu, Na,Cheng, Xu
supporting information, p. 3015 - 3020 (2021/05/05)
Chlorination with chlorine is straightforward, highly reactive, and versatile, but it has significant limitations. In this Letter, we introduce a protocol that could combine the efficiency of electrochemical transformation and the high reactivity of chlorine. By utilizing Cl3CCN as the chloride source, donating up to all three chloride atom, the reaction could generate and consume the chlorine in situ on demand to achieve the chlorination of aromatic compounds and electrodeficient alkenes.
Esterquat herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) with two different herbicides: Evaluation of activity and phytotoxicity
Syguda, Anna,Gielnik, Anna,Borkowski, Andrzej,Wo?niak-Karczewska, Marta,Parus, Anna,Piechalak, Aneta,Olejnik, Anna,Marecik, Roman,?awniczak, ?ukasz,Chrzanowski, ?ukasz
, p. 9819 - 9827 (2018/06/18)
Herbicidal ionic liquids (HILs) constitute a new concept in crop protection products. Their main advantage is the potential to combine the efficiency of traditional herbicides with low vapour pressure and adjustable water solubility which leads to improved environmental safety in the agricultural sector. Among many strategies to obtain new HILs, esterquats seem to be well suited for modification since both the cation and anion may be constituents of herbicides. In the framework of this study 16 new esterquat HILs were synthetized based on standard herbicides: 2,4-D, MCPA, MCPP, 4-CPA, Clopyralid and Dicamba. Germination tests performed on agricultural soil using cornflower indicated the best two HILs. Furthermore, analysis of the toxicological effects of HILs on wheat plants revealed an additional advantage of the two selected HILs. The glutathione (GSH) content and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity showed a lower oxidative stress level in wheat plants treated with examined HILs, respectively, in comparison to a mixture of reference compounds. Finally the Ames test was applied in order to analyse the mutagenic activity of the two selected HILs.
POTENTIAL CEREBRAL STIMULANTS: ESTERS OF 2-DIMETHYLAMINOETHANOL WITH SOME LIPOPHILIC CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
Protiva, Miroslav,Valenta, Vladimir,Kopicova, Zdenka,Lukac, Juraj,Holubek, Jiri,Krejci, Ivan
, p. 1278 - 1289 (2007/10/02)
2-Dimethylaminoethyl esters of 2,2-dimethylpropanoic, heptanoic, octanoic, decanoic, hexadecanoic, cyclopentylacetic, cycloheptylacetic, 2-cyclopenthylhexanoic, (4-chlorophenoxy)fumaric, and 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)succinic acid were prepared by reactions of the acid chlorides with 2-dimethylaminoethanol and were transformed to crystalline salts for pharmacological testing.The ester IX (hydrogen fumarate VUFB-14005) was found to antagonize significantly halothan amnesia in rats and the ester X (hydrogen fumarate VUFB-14004) proved to be an anticholinergic spasmolytic agent.