825-90-1Relevant articles and documents
OPTICAL FLUORESCENT IMAGING USING CYANINE DYES
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Paragraph 0184; 0188, (2016/06/09)
no abstract published
Process for the preparation of acyloxybenzenesulfonates
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Page 3, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of acyloxybenzenesulfonates starting from carbonyl halides and salts of phenolsulfonic acid which have a low water content. Surprisingly, it was discovered that acyloxybenzenesulfonates can be prepared in high yields and good grades, irrespective of the grade or reactivity of the phenolsulfonic acid derivative, if the reaction of the phenolsulfonic acid with an alkanecarboxylic acid derivative is carried out in an aliphatic or aromatic solvent in the presence of 0.5 to 25% by weight of a polyglycol ether.
Promiscuity in antibody catalysis: Esterolytic activity of the decarboxylase 21D8
Backes, Alexander C.,Hotta, Kinya,Hilvert, Donald
, p. 1167 - 1174 (2007/10/03)
The high structural similarity of decarboxylase antibody 21D8 and esterase antibody 48G7 suggests that 21D8 might also possess hydrolytic activity. Kinetic investigations show that 21D8 does promote the selective hydrolysis of methyl 4-nitrophenyl carbonate and sodium 4-(acetoxy)benzenesulfonate with catalytic proficiencies (kcat/Km)/kun of ca. 105 M-1. The ability of 21D8 to accelerate a reaction for which it was not developed suggests that certain antibody scaffolds are intrinsically predisposed toward catalysis, a property that can be enhanced and refined during affinity maturation in response to a transition-state analog. At the same time, however, the restricted structural diversity of the immune system may ultimately limit the catalytic efficiency that can be achieved.
Degradation of sodium 4-dodecylbenzenesulphonate photoinduced by Fe(III) in aqueous solution
Mailhot, Gilles,Asif, Ayaz,Bolte, Michele
, p. 363 - 370 (2007/10/03)
The Fe(III)-photoinduced degradation of 4-dodecylbenzenesulphonate (DBS) in aqueous solution was investigated. The mixing of DBS (1 mm) and Fe(III) (1 mm) solutions immediately led to the formation of a precipitate that contained DBS and monomeric Fe(OH)2+, the predominant Fe(III) species. Both species were also present in the supernatant. Irradiation of the supernatant solution resulted in a photoredox process that yielded Fe(II) and ·OH radicals. The disappearance of DBS was shown to involve only attack by ·OH radicals; the quantum yield of DBS disappearance is similar to the quantum yield of ·OH radical formation. A wavelength effect was also observed; the rate of DBS disappearance was higher for shorter wavelength irradiation. Five photoproducts, all containing the benzene sulphonate group, were identified. ·OH radicals preferentially abstract hydrogen from the carbon in the α position of the aromatic ring. The results show that the Fe(III)-photoinduced degradation of DBS could be used as an alternative method for polluted water treatment. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Structure-reactivity correlations in the dissociative hydrolysis of 2′,4′-dinitrophenyl 4-hydroxy-X-benzenesulfonates
Cevasco, Giorgio,Thea, Sergio
, p. 6814 - 6817 (2007/10/03)
The hydrolysis reactions of several title esters in water at 60°C follow the rate law kobs = (ka + kb[OH-])/(1 + αH/Ka), where Ka is the ionization constant of the hydroxy group of the ester and kb is the second-order rate constant for the SN2(S) attack of hydroxide ion on the ionized ester. Hammett and Br?nsted correlations are consistent with a previous proposal that the mechanism related to ka is dissociative. An unusual relationship between ka values and redox equilibrium constants for substituted quinones is found to hold: this finding further supports the dissociative nature of the pathway related to ka.
Kinetics and mechanism of aminolysis of phenyl acetates in aqueous solutions of poly(ethylenimine)
Arcelli, Antonio,Concilio, Carlo
, p. 1682 - 1688 (2007/10/03)
Second-order rate constants (kn) for the aminolysis of some phenyl acetates with poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) were obtained in a pH range 4.36-11.20 at 25 °C in 1 M KC1. Linear Bronsted-type plots (log kn vs pKN of PEI) were found for less reactive esters 2-nitrophenyl acetate, 4-acetoxy-3-chlorobenzoic acid, and 4-acetoxybenzenesulfonate with slopes of 0.92, 0.99, and 0.82, respectively. Curved plots were obtained for 3-acetoxy-2,6-dinitrobenzoic acid and 4-acetoxy-3-nitrobenzene-sulfonate, which are consistent with a stepwise reaction. The most likely mechanism involves the existence of a tetrahedral intermediate (T±) and a change in the rate-determining step from its breakdown to its formation when the basicity of the polyamine increases. A semiempirical equation was used to calculate the values of limiting slopes of the plots (0.9 and 0.1 for both esters) and pKN at the center of the curvature of the plots (p-KN° = 7.94 and 9.02, respectively). The values of pKN° are lower than those estimated for the aminolysis of the same esters with simple monomeric amines (pKn° > 11) because of a better leaving ability of the aryl oxide ion from the tetrahedral intermediate when amino groups of PEI instead of simple amines are involved. Estimation of the pK's of the reactive intermediates and of the microscopic rate constants for the proton transfer from T± to PEI or from PEIH+ to T± indicates that either base or acid catalysis is unimportant in the aminolysis of these esters by PEI.
Ionic phosphites and their use in homogeneous transition metal catalyzed processes
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to novel ionic phosphites and the use thereof as ligands in homogenous transition metal catalyzed processes, especially hydroformylation.