101020-38-6Relevant articles and documents
BIARYL DERIVATIVES AS GPR120 AGONISTS
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Paragraph 731; 732; 733, (2015/01/16)
The present invention relates to biaryl derivatives of Formula 1, a method for preparing the same, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and use thereof. The biaryl derivatives of Formula 1 according to the present invention promote GLP-1 formation in the gastrointestinal tract and improve insulin resistance in the liver or in muscle due to anti-inflammatory action in macrophages, lipocytes, etc., and can accordingly be effectively used for preventing or treating diabetes, complications of diabetes, obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver, steatohepatitis, osteoporosis or inflammation.
Acyclic Stereoselection in the Ortho Ester Claisen Rearrangement
Daub, G. William,Edwards, James P.,Okada, Carol R.,Allen, Jana Westran,Maxey, Claudia Tata,Wells, Matthew S.,Goldstein, Alexandra S.,Dibley, Michael J.,Wang, Clarence J.,Ostercamp, Daniel P.,Chung, Steven,Cunningham, Paula Shanklin,Berliner, Martin A.
, p. 1976 - 1985 (2007/10/03)
The ortho ester Claisen rearrangement of trisubstituted allylic alcohols exhibits significant levels of diastereoselection. In E allylic alcohols, a 1,3-diaxial interaction develops in the chairlike transition state leading to the anti isomer, rendering the reaction syn selective by a factor of 3-5 to 1. In Z allylic alcohols, the 1,3-diaxial interaction develops in the transition state leading to the syn isomer, generating an anti:syn selectivity of 6-15 to 1. The relative stereochemistry of the syn isomer was confirmed independently by the synthesis of the mycotoxin botryodiplodin.
Stereochemistry of SN2' Additions to Acyclic Vinyloxiranes
Marshall, James A.,Trometer, Joseph D.,Blough, Bruce E.,Crute, Thomas D.
, p. 4274 - 4282 (2007/10/02)
The isomeric trans-(E)-, trans-(Z)-, cis-(E)-, and cis-(Z)-vinyloxiranes 7,9,17 and 19 were prepared from 2-(benzyloxy)ethanol by sequential Swern-Wittig or Swern-Horner-Emmons propionate condensation, DIBAH reduction, Sharpless epoxidation, Swern oxidation, Wittig or Horner-Emmons acetate condensation, and a second DIBAH reduction.Addition of lithium dimethylcuprate and lithium methylcyanocuprate to these epoxides in THF-eather at -20 to 0 deg C afforded the allylic alcohols 22,25, ent-23, and ent-22 as the major products.These products are formed by anti addition to the lower energy conformer (s-trans for 7,17, and 19 and s-cis for 9) of the respective vinyloxirane.The conformational preferences of transition-state-like geometries of the vinyl-oxiranes, calculated with the aid of Still's MACROMODEL program, were in agreement with the observed trends.
A CONVENIENT PREPARATION OF 2-BENZYLOXYACETALDEHYDE
Garner, Philip,Park, Jung Min
, p. 189 - 194 (2007/10/02)
Two new and convenient routes to 2-benzyloxyacetaldehyde (4) that involve oxidative cleavage of (Z)-1,4-dibenzyloxy-2-butene (2) are described.
AN ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF THE CARZINOPHILIN DEGRADATION PRODUCT (2S,3S) 4-AMINO-2,3-DIHYDROXY-3-METHYLBUTYRIC ACID
Garner, Philip,Park, Jung Min,Rotello, Vicent
, p. 3299 - 3302 (2007/10/02)
An efficient, enantioselective synthesis of (2S,3S) 4-amino-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid (1) is described.The sequence includes the direct use of azide to selectively open a secondary epoxy alcohol formed under Payne rearrangement conditions.