111782-87-7Relevant articles and documents
CN128: A New Orally Active Hydroxypyridinone Iron Chelator
Chen, Wenteng,Yuan, Xin,Li, Zhi,Lu, Zidong,Kong, Sisi,Jiang, Huidi,Du, Houbing,Pan, Xiuhong,Nandi, Manasi,Kong, Xiaole,Brown, Kathryn,Liu, Zudong,Zhang, Guolin,Hider, Robert C.,Yu, Yongping
, p. 4215 - 4226 (2020/05/27)
Deferoxamine, deferiprone, and deferasirox are used for the treatment of systemic iron overload, although they possess limitations due to lack of oral activity, lower efficacy, and side effects. These limitations led to a search for an orally active iron chelator with an improved therapeutic index. The lower efficacy of deferiprone is due to rapid glucuronidation, leading to the formation of a nonchelating metabolite. Here, we demonstrate that the influence of metabolism can be reduced by introducing a sacrificial site for glucuronidation. A log P-guided investigation of 20 hydroxpyridinones led to the identification of CN128. The Fe(III) affinity and metal selectivity of CN128 are similar to those of deferiprone, the log P value is more lipophilic, and its iron scavenging ability is superior. Overall, CN128 was demonstrated to be safe in a range of toxicity assessments and is now in clinical trials for the treatment of β-thalassemia after regular blood transfusion.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of hydroxypyridinone-coumarin hybrids as multimodal monoamine oxidase B inhibitors and iron chelates against Alzheimer's disease
Zhang, Changjun,Yang, Ke,Yu, Sihang,Su, Jing,Yuan, Shengli,Han, Jiaxin,Chen, Yan,Gu, Jinping,Zhou, Tao,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
, p. 367 - 382 (2019/07/19)
A series of hybrids of hydroxypyridinone and coumarin were rationally designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated for their iron ion chelating and MAO-B inhibitory activities. Most of the compounds displayed excellent iron ion chelating effects and moderate to good anti-MAO-B activities. Compound 27a exhibited the most potent activity against MAO-B, with an IC50 value of 14.7 nM. Importantly, 27a showed good U251 cell protective effect and significantly ameliorated the cognitive dysfunction of scopolamine-induced AD mice. Moreover, molecular docking was performed to elucidate the probable ligand-receptor interaction, and the structure-activity relationships were also summarized.
5-aminolevulinic acid/3-hydroxyl pyridone conjugate, preparation method therefor and use of 5-aminolevulinic acid/3-hydroxyl pyridone conjugate
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Paragraph 0046; 0047, (2017/08/28)
The invention discloses conjugates of 5-aminolevulinic acid and 3-hydroxyl pyrid-4-one. The conjugates are conjugates of 5-aminolevulinic acid and an iron chelating agent, i.e., 3-hydroxyl pyrid-4-one and are ALA-HPO conjugates 1 to 4 separately. The invention further simultaneously discloses a preparation method for the conjugates of 5-aminolevulinic acid and 3-hydroxyl pyrid-4-one and use of the conjugates of 5-aminolevulinic acid and 3-hydroxyl pyrid-4-one. The conjugates can be used for preparing photodynamic therapy drugs and can also be used for preparing drugs for treating skin cancer, lung cancer or verruca acuminata.