188904-84-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and antifungal activities of (2R,3R)-2-aryl-1-azolyl-3- (substituted amino)-2-butanol derivatives as topical antifungal agents
Ogura, Hironobu,Kobayashi, Haruhito,Nagai, Kiyoshi,Nishida, Tokiko,Naito, Takanobu,Tatsumi, Yoshiyuki,Yokoo, Mamoru,Arika, Tadashi
, p. 1417 - 1425 (1999)
2-Aryl-1-azolyl-3-(substituted amino)-2-butanol derivatives I were prepared by ring-opening reaction of epoxides II with excess amine, and their antifungal activities were evaluated as topical agents. Azolyl-cyclic amine derivatives with a methylene group showed extremely strong activity with a broad spectrum in vitro. In general, anti-Trichophyton mentagrophytes activities of most of the topical antifungal agents are substantially reduced by addition of keratin (a major constituent of the keratinized tissue). However, the triazole derivative (2R,3R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4- methylenepiperidino)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanol ((-)-40, KP-103) showed very little deactivation by addition of keratin. This biological characteristic of triazole derivative (-)-40 resulted in excellent therapeutic efficacy on dermatophytosis superior to that of the corresponding imidazole derivative ((-)-41).
Process for the preparation of 4-methylenepiperidine
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, (2008/06/13)
PCT No. PCT/JP96/02810 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 26, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 26, 1998 PCT Filed Sep. 26, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/11939 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 3, 1997A process for preparing 4-methylenepiperidine having a formula (VII): which comprises reacting an isonipecotate having a formula (I): wherein R1 is methyl group or ethyl group, with an acylating agent having a formula (II): R2X or a formula (II'): (R2)2O wherein R2 is benzoyl group or acetyl group and X is chlorine atom or bromine atom, in the presence or the absence of a base, reducing the resulting ester having a formula (III): wherein R1 and R2 are the same as defined above, with sodium borohydride or lithium borohydride in an organic solvent containing methanol, reacting the resulting alcohol with a halogenating agent without any solvent or in an organic solvent in the presence or the absence of a base, reacting the resulting halide with a dehydrohalogenating agent in an organic solvent and hydrolyzing the resulting methylene compound having a formula (VI): wherein R2 is the same as defined above, with a strong alkaline in water or an organic solvent containing water.