2243-54-1Relevant articles and documents
Phosphate selective alkylenebisurea receptors: Structure-binding relationship
Bla?ek, Vesna,Bregovi?, Nikola,Mlinari?-Majerski, Kata,Basari?, Nikola
, p. 3846 - 3857 (2011)
New host molecules for anions, adamantane, and alkyl urea derivatives substituted by naphthalene chromophores, were synthesized. Their binding with F-, Cl-, Br-, OAc-, HSO 4-, NO3-, and H2PO 4- was investigated by UV-vis, fluorescence and NMR spectroscopy. The anion binding ability of adamantyl bisurea derivatives was compared with the analogous host molecules, wherein the urea moieties are separated by flexible alkyl linkers of the same length, and adamantane monourea derivative. The host molecules show the highest selectivity toward F- and H2PO4-. The binding stoichiometry and the values of the association constants depend on the basicity of anions, availability of H-bonding sites, preorganization, and rigidity of the hosts, as well as solvent polarity and H-bonding availability. Rigid adamantane receptors, compared to flexible analogues show increased selectivity for H 2PO4-, whereas binding of OAc- is better with flexible receptors. The binding of OAc- and H 2PO4- was investigated by microcalorimetry. The stoichiometries and the stability constants of the corresponding complexes obtained by this method were in good agreement compared to those determined by UV-vis titrations. In both cases the enthalpic contribution to the overall complex stability was predominant.
INHIBITION OF OLIG2 ACTIVITY
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Paragraph 00297-00298, (2018/03/25)
Described herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, which inhibit the activity of Olig2. Also described herein are methods of using such Olig2 inhibitors, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating cancer and other diseases. In particular the Olig2 inhibitors may be used to treat glioblastoma.
N-methylimidazole-catalyzed synthesis of carbamates from hydroxamic acids via the lossen rearrangement
Yoganathan, Sabesan,Miller, Scott J.
, p. 602 - 605 (2013/04/11)
An efficient, one-pot, N-methylimidazole (NMI) accelerated synthesis of aromatic and aliphatic carbamates via the Lossen rearrangement is reported. NMI is a catalyst for the conversion of isocyanate intermediates to the carbamates. Moreover, the utility of arylsulfonyl chloride in combination with NMI minimizes the formation of often-observed hydroxamate-isocyanate dimers during the sequence. Under the present conditions, lowering of temperatures is also possible, enabling a mild protocol.
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and triflates with sodium cyanate: A practical synthesis of unsymmetrical ureas
Vinogradova, Ekaterina V.,Fors, Brett P.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 11132 - 11135 (2012/08/28)
An efficient method for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides and triflates with sodium cyanate is reported. The protocol allows for the synthesis of unsymmetrical N,N'-di- and N,N,N'-trisubstituted ureas in one pot and is tolerant of a wide range of functional groups. Insight into the mechanism of aryl isocyanate formation was gleaned through studies of the transmetalation and reductive elimination steps of the reaction, including the first demonstration of reductive elimination from an arylpalladium isocyanate complex to produce an aryl isocyanate.
Postpolymerization modification of hydroxyl-functionalized polymers with isocyanates
Biedermann, Frank,Appel, Eric A.,Del Barrio, Jesus,Gruendling, Till,Barner-Kowollik, Christopher,Scherman, Oren A.
experimental part, p. 4828 - 4835 (2012/05/20)
The postpolymerization functionalization of hydroxyl-group terminated polymers (Mn in the range of 1000-6000 g mol-1) such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAM), and poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PtBA) with a wide range of functional isocyanate derivatives such as azobenzene, viologen, and anthracene has been investigated. It was shown by 1H and 13C NMR, GPC, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) that a high degree of end-group conversion, typically >98%, with little or no formation of side products can be achieved at ambient temperature. PNIPAM, PDMAM, PtBA, and PHEAM polymers have been obtained by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization from a hydroxyl-group containing chain transfer agent (CTA). The formation of the carbamate has been shown to be compatible with the trithiocarbonate end-group of the RAFT polymers. Additionally, this approach allows for the direct functionalization of RAFT polymers without the need of additional steps such as deprotection or aminolysis of the CTA. This route was subsequently used for the preparation of a variety of side-chain functional polymers from poly(N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide) (PHEAM). Three different high yielding methods have been employed to prepare the isocyanates (R-NCO). Either amino or carboxylic acid precursors have been converted into the desired R-NCO or hydroxyl group moieties have been reacted with an excess of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) to statistically form the monofunctional product.
Highly selective c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) 2 and 3 inhibitors with in vitro CNS-like pharmacokinetic properties prevent neurodegeneration
Probst, Gary D.,Bowers, Simeon,Sealy, Jennifer M.,Truong, Anh P.,Hom, Roy K.,Galemmo Jr., Robert A.,Konradi, Andrei W.,Sham, Hing L.,Quincy, David A.,Pan, Hu,Yao, Nanhua,Lin, May,Tóth, Gergley,Artis, Dean R.,Zmolek, Wes,Wong, Karina,Qin, Ann,Lorentzen, Colin,Nakamura, David F.,Quinn, Kevin P.,Sauer, John-Michael,Powell, Kyle,Ruslim, Lany,Wright, Sarah,Chereau, David,Ren, Zhao,Anderson, John P.,Bard, Frédérique,Yednock, Ted A.,Griswold-Prenner, Irene
scheme or table, p. 315 - 319 (2011/02/27)
In this Letter, we describe the discovery of selective JNK2 and JNK3 inhibitors, such as 10, that routinely exhibit >10-fold selectivity over JNK1 and >1000-fold selectivity over related MAPKs, p38α and ERK2. Substitution of the naphthalene ring affords an isoform selective JNK3 inhibitor, 30, with approximately 10-fold selectivity over both JNK1 and JNK2. A naphthalene ring penetrates deep into the selectivity pocket accounting for the differentiation amongst the kinases. Interestingly, the gatekeeper Met146 sulfide interacts with the naphthalene ring in a sulfur-π stacking interaction. Compound 38 ameliorates neurotoxicity induced by amyloid-β in human cortical neurons. Lastly, we demonstrate how to install propitious in vitro CNS-like properties into these selective inhibitors.
1-Aryl-3-(1-acylpiperidin-4-yl)urea inhibitors of human and murine soluble epoxide hydrolase: Structure-activity relationships, pharmacokinetics, and reduction of inflammatory pain
Rose, Tristan E.,Morisseau, Christophe,Liu, Jun-Yan,Inceoglu, Bora,Jones, Paul D.,Sanborn, James R.,Hammock, Bruce D.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7067 - 7075 (2010/12/25)
1,3-Disubstituted ureas possessing a piperidyl moiety have been synthesized to investigate their structure-activity relationships as inhibitors of the human and murine soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). Oral administration of 13 1-aryl-3-(1-acylpiperidin-4-yl)urea inhibitors in mice revealed substantial improvements in pharmacokinetic parameters over previously reported 1-adamantylurea based inhibitors. For example, 1-(1-(cyclopropanecarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)urea (52) showed a 7-fold increase in potency, a 65-fold increase in Cmax, and a 3300-fold increase in AUC over its adamantane analogue 1-(1-adamantyl)-3-(1-propionylpiperidin-4-yl) urea (2). This novel sEH inhibitor showed a 1000-fold increase in potency when compared to morphine by reducing hyperalgesia as measured by mechanical withdrawal threshold using the in vivo carrageenan induced inflammatory pain model.
A modified Curtius reaction: an efficient and simple method for direct isolation of free amine
Ma, Bin,Lee, Wen-Cherng
experimental part, p. 385 - 386 (2010/03/03)
The Curtius rearrangement and related reactions are often used to convert carboxylic acids to the corresponding primary amines. However, this reaction often requires harsh conditions for hydrolysis of the isocyanate intermediates to amines, and can also be contaminated by the formation of corresponding ureas due to the reactive nature of the intermediates. We have discovered that by quenching the isocyanate intermediates with sodium trimethylsilanolate, the free amines can be isolated after aqueous workup. This mild and fast procedure provides free amines in one pot with good yields.
Novel potent and efficacious nonpeptidic urotensin II receptor agonists
Lehmann, Fredrik,Pettersen, Anna,Currier, Erika A.,Sherbukhin, Vladimir,Olsson, Roger,Hacksell, Uli,Luthman, Kristina
, p. 2232 - 2240 (2007/10/03)
Six different series of nonpeptidic urotensin II receptor agonists have been synthesized and evaluated for their agonistic activity in a cell-based assay (R-SAT). The compounds are ring-opened analogues of the isochromanone-based agonist AC-7954 with different functionalities constituting the linker between the two aromatic ring moieties. Several of the compounds are highly potent and efficacious, with N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(dimethylamino)- propyl]-4-phenylbenzamide oxalate (5d) being the most potent. The pure enantiomers of 5d were obtained from the corresponding diastereomeric amides. It was shown by a combination of X-ray crystallography and chemical correlation that the activity resides in the S-enantiomer of 5d (pEC50 7.49).
