3289-75-6Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-[4-(aryl substituted)piperazin-1-yl]acetamido-5-chlorobenzophenone derivatives
Verma, Shweta,Kumar, Sushil
, p. 381 - 384 (2017)
Substituted aryl piperazine and its derivatives have attracted great attention due to its diversity of pharmacological activities and its application in heterocyclic synthesis and medicines. It exerts its action on the CNS as it shows its strong affinity
Mycophenolic anilides as broad specificity inosine-5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitors
Lee, Seungheon,Ku, Angela F.,Vippila, Mohana Rao,Wang, Yong,Zhang, Minjia,Wang, Xingyou,Hedstrom, Lizbeth,Cuny, Gregory D.
, (2020)
Inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a potential target for microorganisms. However, identifying inhibitor design determinants for IMPDH orthologs continues to evolve. Herein, a series of mycophenolic anilide inhibitors of Cryptosporidium par
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation studies of novel small molecule ENPP1 inhibitors for cancer immunotherapy
Gangar, Mukesh,Goyal, Sandeep,Raykar, Digambar,Khurana, Princy,Martis, Ashwita M.,Goswami, Avijit,Ghoshal, Ishani,Patel, Ketul V.,Nagare, Yadav,Raikar, Santosh,Mukherjee, Apurba,Cyriac, Rajath,Paquin, Jean-Fran?ois,Kulkarni, Aditya
supporting information, (2021/12/20)
Ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterases 1 (ENPP1 or NPP1), is an attractive therapeutic target for various diseases, primarily cancer and mineralization disorders. The ecto-enzyme is located on the cell surface and has been implicated in the control of extracellular levels of nucleotide, nucleoside and (di) phosphate. Recently, it has emerged as a critical phosphodiesterase that hydrolyzes cyclic 2′3′- cGAMP, the endogenous ligand for STING (STimulator of INterferon Genes). STING plays an important role in innate immunity by activating type I interferon in response to cytosolic 2′3′-cGAMP. ENPP1 negatively regulates the STING pathway and hence its inhibition makes it an attractive therapeutic target for cancer immunotherapy. Herein, we describe the design, optimization and biological evaluation studies of a series of novel non-nucleotidic thioguanine based small molecule inhibitors of ENPP1. The lead compound 43 has shown good in vitro potency, stability in SGF/SIF/PBS, selectivity, ADME properties and pharmacokinetic profile and finally potent anti-tumor response in vivo. These compounds are a good starting point for the development of potentially effective cancer immunotherapy agents.
Novel fluoroquinolones containing 2-arylamino-2-oxoethyl fragment: Design, synthesis, evaluation of antibacterial and antituberculosis activities and molecular modeling studies
Bozdeveci, Arif,Krishna, Vagolu Siva,Sriram, Dharmarajan,Alpay Karao?lu, ?engül,Kü?ükgüzel, ?lkay,Kulaba?, Necla,Türe, Asl?
, (2022/01/11)
Novel substituted fluoroquinolone derivatives, compounds 6–20 were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for antituberculosis and antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activities of the compounds were determined and compound 14 was found to be the most pot
Synthesis, molecular modeling, selective aldose reductase inhibition and hypoglycemic activity of novel meglitinides
Salem, Manar G.,Abdel Aziz, Yasmine M.,Elewa, Marwa,Nafie, Mohamed S.,Elshihawy, Hosam A.,Said, Mohamed M.
, (2021/04/29)
In the present study, a novel generation of selective aldose reductase ALR2 inhibitors with significant hypoglycemic activities was designed and modulated based on rhodanine scaffold joined to an acetamide linker in between two lipophilic moieties. The synthesis of the novel compounds was accomplished throughout simple chemical pathways. Molecular docking was performed on B-cell membrane protein SUR1, aldehyde reductase ALR1 and aldose reductase ALR2 active sites. Compounds 10B, 11B, 12B, 15C, 16C, 26F and 27F displayed the highest hypoglycemic activities with 80.7, 85.2, 87, 82.3, 83.5, 81.4 and 85.3% reduction in blood glucose levels, respectively. They were more potent than the standard hypoglycemic agent repaglinide with 65.4% reduction in blood glucose level. Compounds 12B and 15C with IC50 0.29 and 0.35 μM were more potent than the standard ALR2 inhibitor epalrestat with IC50 0.40 μM. They were selective towards ALR2 over ALR1 134 and 116 folds, respectively. Molecular docking studies matched with the in-vitro and in-vivo results to elucidate the dual activities of both compounds 12B and 15C as potent antagonists for ALR2 over ALR1 and good agonists for the SUR1 protein.
Synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, and in-silico studies of thiophene derivatives
Mishra, Raghav,Kumar, Nitin,Sachan, Neetu
, (2021/12/23)
The relevance of Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors in cancer progression has sparked interest in developing multifunctional therapeutics. In the search for potentially active novel compounds with anticancer characteristics, the Gewald reaction was employed to develop different thiophene derivatives (8a–8i). Physicochemical and spectroanalytical investigations verified the molecular structures of the synthesized derivatives. Using an in vitro primary anticancer assay, NCI chose all of the synthesized molecules as prototypes and assessed their anticancer efficacy against a panel of various cancer cell lines representing nine distinct neoplasms. The compounds were found to have a wide range of anticancer activity. Following significant anticancer efficacy against all cell lines in the initial screening, compound 8e was chosen for a five-dose test. Compound 8e inhibited growth at concentrations ranging from 0.411 to 2.8 μM. The antioxidant activity of the compounds was further evaluated using the radical scavenging action of the stable DPPH free radical. In comparison to Ascorbic Acid, compounds 8e and 8i showed outstanding antioxidant activity, while the remaining compounds in the series demonstrated acceptable antioxidant activity. In a molecular docking investigation, 8e demonstrated excellent docking scores inside the binding pocket of the specified pdb-id (6q7a), complementing the results of anticancer screening. Based on our results, novel ethyl 5-acetyl-2-amino-4-methylthiophene-3-carboxylate derivatives could be useful in the development of potential anticancer treatments.
Anti-melanogenesis and anti-tyrosinase properties of aryl-substituted acetamides of phenoxy methyl triazole conjugated with thiosemicarbazide: Design, synthesis and biological evaluations
Hosseinpoor, Hona,Moghadam Farid, Sara,Iraji, Aida,Askari, Sadegh,Edraki, Najmeh,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Jamshidzadeh, Akram,Larijani, Bagher,Attarroshan, Mahshid,Pirhadi, Somayeh,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi
, (2021/06/21)
A series of aryl phenoxy methyl triazole conjugated with thiosemicarbazides were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their tyrosinase inhibitory activities in the presence of L-dopa and L-tyrosine as substrates. All the compounds showed tyrosinase inhibition in the sub-micromolar concentration. Among the derivatives, compound 9j bearing benzyl displayed exceptionally high potency against tyrosinase with IC50 value of 0.11 μM and 0.17 μM in the presence of L-tyrosine and L-dopa as substrates which is significantly lower than that of kojic acid as the positive control with an IC50 value of 9.28 μM for L-tyrosine and 9.30 μM for L-dopa. According to Lineweaver–Burk plot, 9j demonstrated an uncompetitive type of inhibition in the kinetic assay. Also, in vitro antioxidant activities determined by DPPH assay recorded an IC50 value of 68.43 μM for 9i. The melanin content of 9j was determined on B16F10 melanoma human cells which demonstrated a significant reduction of the melanin content. Moreover, the binding energies corresponding to the same ligand as well as computer-aided drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic studies were also carried out. Compound 9j also possessed metal chelation potential correlated to its high anti-TYR activity.
Antidiabetic compounds
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Page/Page column 13-14, (2020/06/16)
Compounds for the treatment of hyperglycemia and/or diabetes are provided. The compounds, which inhibit the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4), are based on the structure where X may be present or absent an may be OH, Ar is an aryl group; and n ranges from 0 to 5.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's disease
Chittiboyina, Amar G.,Doerksen, Robert J.,Modi, Gyan,Nayak, Prasanta Kumar,Pandey, Amruta,Pandey, Pankaj,Priya, Khushbu,Rai, Geeta,Shankar, Gauri,Singh, Yash Pal,Tej, Gullanki Naga Venkata Charan,Vishwakarma, Swati
, (2020/05/05)
In our overall goal to overcome the limitations associated with natural products for the management of Alzheimer's disease and to develop in-vivo active multifunctional cholinergic inhibitors, we embarked on the development of ferulic acid analogs. A systematic SAR study to improve upon the cholinesterase inhibition of ferulic acid with analogs that also had lower logP was carried out. Enzyme inhibition and kinetic studies identified compound 7a as a lead molecule with preferential acetylcholinesterase inhibition (AChE IC50 = 5.74 ± 0.13 μM; BChE IC50 = 14.05 ± 0.10 μM) compared to the parent molecule ferulic acid (% inhibition of AChE and BChE at 20 μM, 15.19 ± 0.59 and 19.73 ± 0.91, respectively). Molecular docking and dynamics studies revealed that 7a fits well into the active sites of AChE and BChE, forming stable and strong interactions with key residues Asp74, Trp286, and Tyr337 in AChE and with Tyr128, Trp231, Leu286, Ala328, Phe329, and Tyr341 in BChE. Compound 7a was found to be an efficacious antioxidant in a DPPH assay (IC50 = 57.35 ± 0.27 μM), and it also was able to chelate iron. Data from atomic force microscopy images demonstrated that 7a was able to modulate aggregation of amyloid β1-42. Upon oral administration, 7a exhibited promising in-vivo activity in the scopolamine-induced AD animal model and was able to improve spatial memory in cognitive deficit mice in the Y-maze model. Analog 7a could effectively reverse the increased levels of AChE and BChE in scopolamine-treated animals and exhibited potent ex-vivo antioxidant properties. These findings suggest that 7a can act as a lead molecule for the development of naturally-inspired multifunctional molecules for the management of Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative disorders.
Synthesis, in silico Study and Antimicrobial Evaluation of New Selenoglycolicamides
Souza, Helivaldo D.S.,De Sousa, Roxana P.F.,Lira, Bruno F.,Vilela, Raquel F.,Borges, Nathalie H.P.B.,De Siqueira?Junior, José P.,Lima, Edeltrudes O.,Jardim, Jeane U.G.,Da Silva, Gracielle A.T.,Barbosa?Filho, José M.,De Athayde?Filho, Petr?nio F.
, p. 188 - 197 (2018/12/13)
Nine new compounds derived from selenoglycolic acid were synthesized, and their structures were fully characterized by elemental analysis, infrared (IR),1H and13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The compounds were evaluated in an i
