334-88-3Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of conformationally restricted glutamic acid analogs based on the spiro[3.3]heptane scaffold
Radchenko, Dmytro S.,Grygorenko, Oleksandr O.,Komarov, Igor V.
, p. 2924 - 2930 (2008)
A library of isomeric glutamic acid analogs based on the spiro[3.3]heptane skeleton is designed. Two members of the library, (R)- and (S)-2-amino-spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid hydrochlorides, were synthesized. The stereochemistry of the synthesi
AUTOMATED DIAZOMETHANE GENERATOR, REACTOR AND SOLID PHASE QUENCHER
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Page/Page column 9-10; 14, (2022/03/09)
An automated apparatus (Diazo-M-pen and Diazo-M-cube) for production, utilization and quenching of highly toxic diazomethane comprising of integrated pumps, tubular flow reactor, liquid-liquid micro-separator, solid MOF quencher etc.
A simple method of synthesis of 3-carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetraethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl and preparation of reduction-resistant spin labels and probes of pyrrolidine series
Dobrynin, Sergey A.,Usatov, Mikhail S.,Zhurko, Irina F.,Morozov, Denis A.,Polienko, Yuliya F.,Glazachev, Yurii I.,Parkhomenko, Dmitriy A.,Tyumentsev, Mikhail A.,Gatilov, Yuri V.,Chernyak, Elena I.,Bagryanskaya, Elena G.,Kirilyuk, Igor A.
, (2021/09/28)
Stable free radicals are widely used as molecular probes and labels in various biophysical and biomedical research applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging. Among these radicals, sterically shielded nitroxides of pyrrolidine series demonstrate the highest stability in biological systems. Here, we suggest new convenient procedure for preparation of 3-carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetraethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl, a reduction-resistant analog of widely used carboxy-Proxyl, from cheap commercially available reagents with the yield exceeding the most optimistic literature data. Several new spin labels and probes of 2,2,5,5-tetraethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl series were prepared and reduction of these radicals in ascorbate solutions, mice blood and tissue homogenates was studied.
Scalable On-Demand Production of Purified Diazomethane Suitable for Sensitive Catalytic Reactions
Sheeran, Jillian W.,Campbell, Kiersten,Breen, Christopher P.,Hummel, Gerald,Huang, Changfeng,Datta, Anamika,Boyer, Serge H.,Hecker, Scott J.,Bio, Matthew M.,Fang, Yuan-Qing,Ford, David D.,Russell, M. Grace
supporting information, p. 522 - 528 (2021/02/03)
We have developed a convenient development-scale reactor (0.44 mol/h) to prepare diazomethane from N-methyl-N-nitroso-p-toluenesulfonamide (MNTS) in ～80% yield. Diazomethane (CH2N2) made with this reactor is extracted into nitrogen gas from the liquid reaction mixture, effectively removing it from reagents and byproducts that may interfere in subsequent reactions. Vertically oriented tubular reactors were used to produce and consume diazomethane in situ. Key features of this reactor include high productivity and correspondingly low reactor volume (reactor volume/liquid flow rate = 6.5 min) and a commercially available gas/liquid separator equipped with a selectively permeating hydrophilic membrane. The design of the reactor keeps the inventory below 53 mg of CH2N2 during normal operation. The reactor was demonstrated by generating CH2N2 that was used in a connected continuous reactor. We evaluated esterification reactions and a continuous Pd-catalyzed cyclopropanation reaction with the reactor and achieved high conversion with 1.5 and 4.1 equiv of MNTS precursor, respectively.
Biological evaluation of 3-benzylidenechromanones and their spiropyrazolines-based analogues
Adamus-Grabicka, Angelika A.,Budzisz, Elzbieta,Cieslak, Marcin,Hikisz, Pawe?,Królewska-Golinska, Karolina,Kusz, Joachim,Ma?ecka, Magdalena,Markowicz-Piasecka, Magdalena
, (2020/04/10)
A series of 3-benzylidenechrmanones 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and their spiropyrazoline analogues 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 were synthesized. X-ray analysis confirms that compounds 2 and 8 crystallize in a monoclinic system in P21/n space groups with one and three molecules in each asymmetric unit. The crystal lattice of the analyzed compounds is enhanced by hydrogen bonds. The primary aim of the study was to evaluate the anti-proliferative potential of 3-benzylidenechromanones and their spiropyrazoline analogues towards four cancer cell lines. Our results indicate that parent compounds 1 and 9 with a phenyl ring at C2 have lower cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines than their spiropyrazolines analogues. Analysis of IC50 values showed that the compounds 3 and 7 exhibited higher cytotoxic activity against cancer cells, being more active than the reference compound (4-chromanone or quercetin). The results of this study indicate that the incorporation of a pyrazoline ring into the 3-arylideneflavanone results in an improvement of the compounds’ activity and therefore it may be of use in the search of new anticancer agents. Further analysis allowed us to demonstrate the compounds to have a strong inhibitory effect on the cell cycle. For instance, compounds 2, 10 induced 60% of HL-60 cells to be arrested in G2/M phase. Using a DNA-cleavage protection assay we also demonstrated that tested compounds interact with DNA. All compounds at the concentrations corresponding to cytotoxic properties are not toxic towards red blood cells, and do not contribute to hemolysis of RBCs.
The reagent Et2AlX/CH2N2 in cyclopropanation of sterically hindered olefins, as well as oxygen- and nitrogen-containing unsaturated compounds
Ramazanov,Yaroslavova,Yaubasarov,Gil’manova,Dzhemilev
, p. 1869 - 1873 (2019/10/22)
A transition-metal-free method of cyclopropanation of sterically hindered olefins, substituted allylic alcohols, allylamines, and vinyl silyl ethers was developed using diazomethane in the presence of organic aluminum halides.
Discovery of Vilaprisan (BAY 1002670): A Highly Potent and Selective Progesterone Receptor Modulator Optimized for Gynecologic Therapies
M?ller, Carsten,Bone, Wilhelm,Cleve, Arwed,Klar, Ulrich,Rotgeri, Andrea,Rottmann, Antje,Schultze-Mosgau, Marcus-Hillert,Wagenfeld, Andrea,Schwede, Wolfgang
supporting information, p. 2271 - 2280 (2018/11/21)
Progesterone plays an important role in the female reproductive system. However, there is also evidence that gynecologic disorders/diseases such as uterine fibroids and endometriosis are progesterone-dependent. Steroidal and non-steroidal selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs) have shown potential for the treatment of such diseases. Steroidal SPRMs, including mifepristone and ulipristal acetate, have proven effective in clinical trials. However, several steroidal SPRMs containing a dimethylamino substituent have been associated with elevated liver enzymes in patients. An earlier drug discovery program identified lonaprisan as a highly selective SPRM that did not show drug-related change in liver enzyme activity. Building on data obtained from that work, here we describe the research program that culminated in the discovery of a novel steroidal SPRM, vilaprisan, which combines an extremely high potency with very favorable drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic properties. Vilaprisan has entered clinical development and is currently undergoing phase 3 clinical trials.
Method for preparing cycloheptanone from cyclohexanone through one step
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Paragraph 0014; 0017; 0020, (2017/03/08)
A method for preparing cycloheptanone from cyclohexanone through one step comprises the following steps: using diazomethane as a reagent to prepare a saturated low alcohol solution, adding cyclohexanone and a diluted acid catalyst to a diazomethane alcohol solution, carrying out a slow addition ring expansion reaction at 10-50 DEG C, and carrying out water vapor distillation to prepare crude cycloheptanone; and rectifying the crude cycloheptanone to obtain cycloheptanone. A saturated C4 or less low alcohol solution of diazomethane is prepared through the following steps: reacting hydrochloric acid with a methylamine solution, adding urea, adding a saturated sodium carbonate solution, carrying out a refluxing reaction, adding diluted sulfuric acid, reacting sulfuric acid with a sodium nitrite solution, adding a strong alkali solution to generate a diazomethane gas, introducing the diazomethane gas to a cooled receiving bottle provided with the C4 or less low alcohol. The method has the advantages of short synthetic route, simplicity in operation, environmental protection, high product yield, substantial reduction of the cost, and high facilitation of industrial production.
Synthesis of carbazole analogs via Grob fragmentation of norbornyl α-diketones
Sravanthi, Kadavergu,Agrawal, Sumit Kumar,Rao, Chintada Nageswara,Khan, Faiz Ahmed
supporting information, p. 3449 - 3452 (2016/07/18)
A regioselective synthesis of carbazole analogs belonging to both the categories of natural origin, viz., microorganisms and higher plant source is reported. The synthesis of carbazole derivatives possessing a methylester group at C-1 position has been ac
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of quinones and structurally-related oxirane derivatives
Carneiro, Paula F.,Pinto, Maria C.R.F.,Marra, Roberta K.F.,Da Silva, Fernando De C.,Resende, Jackson A.L.C.,Rocha E Silva, Luiz F.,Alves, Hilkem G.,Barbosa, Gleyce S.,De Vasconcellos, Marne C.,Lima, Emerson S.,Pohlit, Adrian M.,Ferreira, Vitor F.
, p. 134 - 140 (2015/12/04)
A series of eighteen quinones and structurally-related oxiranes were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro inhibitory activity against the chloroquine-sensitive 3D7 clone of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. 2-amino and 2-allyloxynaphthoquinones exhibited important antiplasmodial activity (median inhibitory concentrations (IC50) 10 μM). Oxiranes 6 and 25, prepared respectively by reaction of α-lapachone and tetrachloro-p-quinone with diazomethane in a mixture of ether and ethanol, exhibited the highest antiplasmodial activity and low cytotoxicity against human fibroblasts (MCR-5 cell line). The active compounds could represent a good prototype for an antimalarial lead molecule.
