41859-54-5Relevant articles and documents
AMINE-BORANES AS BIFUNCTIONAL REAGENTS FOR DIRECT AMIDATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
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Paragraph 0008-0009; 0063-0064, (2022/03/04)
The present invention generally relates to a process for selective and direct activation and subsequent amidation of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids to afford an amide R3CONR1R2. That the process is capable of delivering gaseous or low-boiling point amines provides a major advantage over existing methodologies, which involves an intermediate of triacyloxyborane-amine complex [(R3CO2)3—B—NHR1R2]. This procedure readily produces primary, secondary, and tertiary amides, and is compatible with the chirality of the acid and amine involved. The preparation of known pharmaceutical molecules and intermediates has also been demonstrated.
Tyramine derivatives as potent therapeutics for type 2 diabetes: Synthesis and in vitro inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme
Arslan Bashir,Javaid, Kulsoom,Shaikh, Muniza,Iqbal Choudhary,Siddiqui, Hina
, p. 1124 - 1135 (2020/11/09)
Background: Tyramine derivatives 3-16 were prepared and tested first time for their α-glucosidase (Sources: Saccharomyces cerevisiae) inhibitory activity by using an in vitro mechanism-based biochemical assay. All the compounds were found to be new, excep
Spirooxazoline Synthesis by an Oxidative Dearomatizing Cyclization
Tariq, M. Umair,Moran, Wesley J.
, p. 5153 - 5160 (2020/07/30)
Spirocyclic compounds are of increasing importance owing to their potential applications in the development of new pharmaceuticals. Herein, we describe a new, rapid access to rarely seen spirooxazolines utilizing an I(I)/I(III) reaction manifold. The scope of the cyclization using phenols and naphthols is described along with the stereoselective functionalization of the spirocycles. The application of this method to the formation of dihydrooxazines is also demonstrated.
Amine-boranes as Dual-Purpose Reagents for Direct Amidation of Carboxylic Acids
Choudhary, Shivani,Hamann, Henry J.,Ramachandran, P. Veeraraghavan
supporting information, (2020/11/13)
Amine-boranes serve as dual-purpose reagents for direct amidation, activating aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids and, subsequently, delivering amines to provide the corresponding amides in up to 99% yields. Delivery of gaseous or low-boiling amines as their borane complexes provides a major advantage over existing methodologies. Utilizing amine-boranes containing borane incompatible functionalities allows for the preparation of functionalized amides. An intermolecular mechanism proceeding through a triacyloxyborane-amine complex is proposed.
N-acylcarbazole as a selective transamidation reagent
Kang, Bubwoong,Kuse, Masaki,Okamura, Hironori,Sakai, Asumi,Satoh, Tetsuya,Shinada, Tetsuro,Yasuno, Yoko
, p. 993 - 999 (2020/09/22)
N-acylation reaction offers an opportunity to develop an efficient synthesis of amide group-containing molecules. We found that N-acyl carbazoles showed remarkable selectivity in transamidation. Sterically less hindered primary amines are selectively acylated with N-acyl carbazoles without any additives. Various functional groups such as alcohol, phenol, indole, and aniline moieties are tolerated under mild conditions. The synthetic utility was displayed in one-pot synthesis of an N-acyl polyamine natural product. The terminal amines of spermidine were selectively benzoylated with N-benzoyl carbazole, followed by acetylation reaction accomplished the total synthesis in a highly efficient manner.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-acylated tyramine sulfamates containing C–F bonds as steroid sulfatase inhibitors
Da?ko, Mateusz,Rachon, Janusz,Mas?yk, Maciej,Kubiński, Konrad,Demkowicz, Sebastian
, p. 156 - 161 (2017/06/19)
Steroid sulfatase (STS) is responsible for the hydrolysis of biologically inactive sulfated steroids into their active un-sulfated forms and promotes the growth of various hormone-dependent cancers (e.g., breast cancer). Therefore, the STS enzyme is a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of steroid-sensitive cancers. Herein, we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of sulfamate analogs as potential STS inhibitors based on N-acylated tyramines that contain C–F bonds. The inhibitory effects of the analogs were tested using STS isolated from human placenta. Of the analogs tested, 4-(2-perfluoroundecanoylaminoethyl)-phenyl sulfamate, 5r, demonstrated the greatest inhibitory effect, with an IC50 value of 2.18?μm (IC50 value of 2.13?μm for coumarin-7-O-sulfamate was used as a reference). These findings were supported by the results our computational analyses performed using molecular docking techniques.
An Unconventional Reaction of 2,2-Diazido Acylacetates with Amines
H?ring, Andreas P.,Biallas, Phillip,Kirsch, Stefan F.
supporting information, p. 1526 - 1539 (2017/04/01)
We have discovered that 2,2-diazido acylacetates, a class of compounds with essentially unknown reactivity, can be coupled to amines through a new strategy that does not involve any reagents. 2,2-Diazido acetate is the unconventional leaving group under carbon–carbon bond cleavage. This reaction leads to the construction of amide bonds, tolerates various functionalities and is performed equally well in numerous solvents under experimentally simple conditions. We also demonstrate that the isolation of the 2,2-diazido acylacetate compounds can be circumvented: Acylacetates were easily fragmented when treated with (Bu4N)N3 and iodine in the presence of an amine at room temperature. By using this method, a broad range of acylacetates with various structural motifs were directly transformed into amides.
Mechanistic and structural analysis of Drosophila melanogaster arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferases
Dempsey, Daniel R.,Jeffries, Kristen A.,Bond, Jason D.,Carpenter, Anne-Marie,Rodriguez-Ospina, Santiago,Breydo, Leonid,Caswell, K. Kenneth,Merkler, David J.
, p. 7777 - 7793 (2015/02/19)
(Chemical Equation Presented). Arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) catalyzes the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of melatonin and other N-acetylarylalkylamides from the corresponding arylalkylamine and acetyl-CoA. The N-acetylation of arylalkylamines is a critical step in Drosophila melanogaster for the inactivation of the bioactive amines and the sclerotization of the cuticle. Two AANAT variants (AANATA and AANATB) have been identified in D. melanogaster , in which AANATA differs from AANATB by the truncation of 35 amino acids from the N-terminus. We have expressed and purified both D. melanogaster AANAT variants (AANATA and AANATB) in Escherichia coli and used the purified enzymes to demonstrate that this N-terminal truncation does not affect the activity of the enzyme. Subsequent characterization of the kinetic and chemical mechanism of AANATA identified an ordered sequential mechanism, with acetyl-CoA binding first, followed by tyramine. We used a combination of pH-activity profiling and site-directed mutagenesis to study prospective residues believed to function in AANATA catalysis. These data led to an assignment of Glu-47 as the general base in catalysis with an apparent pKa of 7.0. Using the data generated for the kinetic mechanism, structure-function relationships, pH-rate profiles, and site-directed mutagenesis, we propose a chemical mechanism for AANATA.
Structure-activity relationships and cancer-cell selective toxicity of novel inhibitors of glioma-associated oncogene homologue 1 (Gli1) mediated transcription
Mahindroo, Neeraj,Connelly, Michele C.,Punchihewa, Chandanamali,Kimura, Hiromichi,Smeltzer, Matthew P.,Wu, Song,Fujii, Naoaki
experimental part, p. 4277 - 4287 (2010/03/01)
We report novel inhibitors of Gli1-mediated transcription as potential anticancer agents. Focused chemical libraries were designed and assessed for inhibition of functional cell-based Gli1-mediated transcription and selective toxicity toward cancer cells. The SAR was revealed, and the selectivity of the lead compounds' inhibition of Gli1-mediated transcription over that of Gli2 was determined. Compound 63 (NMDA298-1), which inhibited Gli1-mediated transcription in C3H10T1/2 cells with an IC50 of 6.9 μM, showed 3-fold selectivity for inhibiting transcription mediated by Gli1 over that by Gli2. Cell-viability assays were performed to evaluate the chemical library in a normal cell line and a panel of cancer cell lines with or without up-regulated expression of the Gli1 gene. These compounds decreased the viability of several cancer cell lines but were less active in the noncancerous BJ-hTERT cells. 2009 American Chemical Society.
Antiplasmodial metabolites isolated from the marine octocoral Muricea austera
Gutierrez, Marcelino,Capson, Todd L.,Guzman, Hector M.,Gonzalez, Jose,Ortega-Barria, Eduardo,Quinoa, Emilio,Riguera, Ricardo
, p. 1379 - 1383 (2008/09/20)
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract from the octocoral Muricea austera collected in the Pacific coast of Panama led to the isolation of eight compounds, including three tyramine derivatives (1-3), two steroidal pregnane glycosides (4, 5), and three sesquiterpenoids (6-8). Compounds 2-5 are new natural products, and their structures were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic data (HRMS, 1D and 2D NMR, and CD studies). The antiprotozoal activities of the natural compounds 1-8 as well as those of a series of synthetic glycosides (11-22) and tyramine derivatives (23-35) were evaluated in vitro against a drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and intracellular form of Trypanosoma cruzi.
